2018-2019版英語(yǔ)高一、高二同步系列課堂講義教版（通用）必修1Unit 3 Part Ⅲ

1、.Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重點(diǎn)單詞1forecast n&vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)2parcel n小包；包裹3insurance n保險(xiǎn)4stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的5view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮6pillow n枕頭；枕墊7midnight n午夜；子夜8flame n火焰；光輝；熱情9beneath prep.在下面10temple n廟宇；寺廟11cave n洞穴；地窖12boil vi.指液體沸騰；水開(kāi)boiling adj.沸騰的boiled adj.燒開(kāi)的13wo

2、ol n羊毛；毛織品woolen adj.羊毛制的；毛料的14reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的rely vi.依賴；信賴.核心短語(yǔ)1give_in屈從，投降2go_like_clockwork 進(jìn)展順利3o_two_parts 把切成兩部分4get_sth_ready 把準(zhǔn)備好5take_out 拿出6fall off 從降下，從跌落7as usual 照常8put up 建造；搭建9at midnight 在午夜10for company 陪伴，做伴.經(jīng)典句式1A determined person always tries to finish the job，no_

3、matter_how_hard_it_is不管困難有多大，一個(gè)有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。2Our legs were so_heavy_and_cold_that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。3We can_hardly_wait_to_see them!我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！轉(zhuǎn)化forecast n. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)forecast vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；注視派生1形容詞后綴：ablerely vi.依靠，信任reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的2名詞前綴：midnight n.

4、 夜晚midnight n. 午夜；子夜3名詞后綴：anceinsure vt.給投保，給保險(xiǎn)insurance n保險(xiǎn)原文呈現(xiàn)JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？That

5、s what we looked like！Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliab

6、le and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the viewWe seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through cloudsThen we began going down the hills.It was great fu

7、n especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grassAt this point we had to change our caps，coats，gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our

8、 tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about h

9、ow far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join usWe can hardly wait to see them！閱讀清障feel like感覺(jué)好似；想要feel like doing sth想做某事本句中so.that.“如此以致于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。see sb do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。畫(huà)線部分為“see賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，其中賓語(yǔ)

10、為snowmen，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。此處為what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。wool /wl/ n羊毛；毛織品過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾children。as usual照常reliable /rI'laIbl/ adj.可信賴的；可靠的encourage /In'krId/ vt.鼓勵(lì)；支持view /vju/n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看；仔細(xì)觀察本句為but連接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was；后一分句中，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)。find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事畫(huà)線部分為“fin

11、d賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，賓語(yǔ)為ourselves，賓補(bǔ)為如今分詞短語(yǔ)。fun nU樂(lè)趣；享樂(lè)的事for fun為了好玩have fun玩得開(kāi)心yak /jæk/ n牦牛畫(huà)線部分為“see賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，其中賓語(yǔ)為many yaks and sheep，賓補(bǔ)為如今分詞短語(yǔ)。change.for.把換成stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另一件事stop doing sth停頓正在做的事put up搭建；豎立pillow /'pIl/ n枕頭；枕墊at midnight 在午夜midnight /'mIdnaIt/ n午夜；子夜flame /fleIm/ n火焰；光輝；熱情for

12、 company 作為同伴beneath /bI'ni/ prep.在下面as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，I led為主句，其中how far引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作thought about的賓語(yǔ)。此處where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Dali。.True T or False F1When they arrived in Tibet，it was winter then.F2Wang Wei was behind Wang Kun as usual.F3When they reached a valley，it became warmer.T4After supp

13、er，they started to make camp.F5Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake.F.Choose the best answer according to the text.1The children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at Wang Wei and Wang Kun because _Athey were strangersBthey looked like snowmenCthey rode bicyclesDtheir legs were h

14、eavy and cold2By saying, “.we found ourselves cycling through clouds. the writer meant _Athey were at a very high altitudeBthe clouds were very lowCthey could see cloudsDthere were many clouds in Tibet3What did the writer and his sister NOT see along the Mekong River?AColourful butterflies.BClouds c

15、ycling around them.CMany yaks and sheep.DFlowers on the green grass.4Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang?AIn Qinghai Province.BIn the Tibetan mountains.CIn Dali, Yunnan Province.DIn their college in Kunming.5Why did they change their clothes for Tshirts and shorts?ABecause the

16、y were tired.BBecause the temperature in the valley was much higher.CBecause they wanted to sleep.DBecause they found it was not convenient 方便的 to ride a bike.答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B1.boil vi.指液體沸騰；水開(kāi)This was even more exciting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil.教材P20比起沸水似的_，這瀑布看起來(lái)更令人興奮。boil

17、ed adj.燒開(kāi)的boiling adj. 沸騰的I stood in the kitchen，waiting for the water to boil.我站在廚房，等著水燒開(kāi)。Id like to have some boiled boil water.我想喝點(diǎn)開(kāi)水。Dont have the boiling boil water burn you.不要讓開(kāi)水燙著你。2.view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；注視；考慮To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised

18、by the view.教材P22登山是辛苦的工作，但當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，卻驚詫于周圍的風(fēng)光。1in view of考慮到；由于come into view 看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野in ones view 在某人看來(lái)2view.as. 把看作In_view_of the weather，the event will be held indoors.由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)比賽將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)展。He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend.他老實(shí)且樂(lè)于助人，我們都把他看作是朋友。A group of riders came into vie

19、w on the dirt road.一群騎車的人出如今那條土路上。名師點(diǎn)津view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處或某個(gè)特定的角度看到的景象。3.beneath prep.在下面 adv.在下方；在下面As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.教材P22當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。They live on the floor beneath.他們住在樓下。易混辨析beneath/below/underbeneath在下面，指兩者接觸，與on相對(duì)below不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，與above相對(duì)u

20、nder強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，與over相對(duì)即學(xué)即用選用以上單詞填空They found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves.Far below the plane we could see the lights of London.She sat in the shade under a tree.can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想要做某事We can hardly wait to see them！教材P22我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！can hardly wait for sth/cannot wait to do sth/

21、cannot wait for sth迫不及待地做某事They can hardly wait to see that famous singer.他們迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到那位著名的歌星。She cant wait for the admission into university.她太急于上大學(xué)了。The children can hardly wait for Christmas to come.孩子們等圣誕節(jié)都等不及了。1A _ person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.教材P20一個(gè)_人，無(wú)論工作多難，總是

22、設(shè)法去完成。本句中no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！皀o matter特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其語(yǔ)義功能與相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞加ever構(gòu)成的連接詞幾乎完全一樣。1“what/who/which/when/where/however可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么/誰(shuí)/哪個(gè)/何時(shí)/何地/怎樣都的意思，相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。2no matter后接疑問(wèn)詞who，what，when，where，which等，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，whereve

23、r不但可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。However/No matter how busy he may be，he is ready to help others.不管多忙，他都樂(lè)意幫助別人。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will insist on it.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都將堅(jiān)持這件事。No matter how However much I tried，I failed to work out the maths problem.無(wú)論怎么努力，我都解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。No matter where you work，you can alwa

24、ys find time to study.無(wú)論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。2Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.教材P22我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺(jué)就像冰塊。so.that.“如此以致于，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。so.that.的常用構(gòu)造為：1soadj./adv.that從句2soadj.an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句3somany/much/few/little少的名詞that從句He walked so fast that I couldnt follow h

25、im.他走得太快，我都跟不上了。The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.電影?哈利·波特?如此有趣，以致于所有的孩子都喜歡。This is so heavy a box that I cant carry it.這是如此重的一個(gè)箱子，以致于我搬不動(dòng)它。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的車很多以致于我過(guò)不去。3Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle

26、s？教材P22你曾看到過(guò)雪人騎自行車嗎？1本句為疑問(wèn)句，包含see sb do sth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事構(gòu)造，它屬于“感官動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，賓補(bǔ)為動(dòng)詞原形ride。I saw him leave a few minutes ago.我看見(jiàn)他幾分鐘前分開(kāi)了。2在“感官動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造中，賓補(bǔ)的形式除了do以外，還有doing和done，其中doing表示主動(dòng)且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展，done表示被動(dòng)且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。She felt her heart beating faster.她覺(jué)得心跳得更快了。beating表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展When I got home I saw the window bro

27、ken.我到家時(shí)，看到窗戶被打破了。broken表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken take good care of at home.在非洲醫(yī)療援助兩年回來(lái)后，李醫(yī)生很快樂(lè)看見(jiàn)他的媽媽被照顧得很好。.單詞拼寫1My sister preferred/prefers 寧愿 going to the movies to watching TV at home.2You must drink boiled 燒開(kāi)的 water.

28、Or you can buy bottled water.3The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule4Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)：it is oneway.5Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate，sometimes not.6Lucy is a reliable 可靠的 girl，and you can depend on her.7The flames 火焰 were growin

29、g higher and higher.8I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow9The children found a cave 洞穴 in one side of the mountain.10Farmers said that these goats were specially raised for their wool 羊毛.選詞填空stay awake, for company, put up, as usual, at midnight1I hate going out alone.

30、I take my daughter for_company2Everything went on as_usual as though nothing had happened.3Do remember to lock doors because robbers often break in at_midnight4After supper he went to sleep quickly but I stayed_awake5Shall I telephone the hotel for information?There is no need.Sarah said that she wo

31、uld put us up for the weekend.補(bǔ)全句子1My opinion is similar_to_yours 跟你的相似2To my great joy, my dream came_true 實(shí)現(xiàn)了3They are such_small_shoes 這么小的鞋 that I cant put them on.4She has the window open, no_matter_how/however_cold_it_is 不管多冷5Although he felt uncomfortable, he worked_hard_as_usual 像往常一樣努力工作6Th

32、e next morning he found_himself_at_the_foot_of_the_mountain 覺(jué)察自己在山腳下7We had_lots_of_fun 玩得很開(kāi)心 at the fair day, thats to say, we enjoyed ourselves very much.8Mary couldnt/could_hardly_wait_to_get_home 迫不及待地想回到家 after such a long and tiring journey.單句語(yǔ)法填空1I have prepared some boiled boil eggs for my c

33、hild.2May the party go like clockwork.3Oil prices are forecast to_increase increase by less than 3% this year.4No matter how dry a desert may be，it is not necessarily lifeless.5Betty is often seen to_help help the old man with his housework.6It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not us

34、e it.7The concert was so successful that she became famous overnight.8She parked her car outside the window as usual，but the next morning she found it missing.單句改錯(cuò)每題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤1The fans poured into the hall and couldnt wait see the famous film star.see_前加_to2In my views, there is no need to care too much

35、 about your clothes.viewsview3These were so difficult problems that none of us could settle them.sosuch4As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usuallyusual5I dont want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.withfor.課文短文改錯(cuò)Although it was autumn, the snow was already

36、beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising.It was great fun to

37、go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will j

38、oin us.答案Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked .To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds, we were .It was

39、great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, our cousins will join us

40、.閱讀理解Ways to travelModern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way to travel is by air.With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)You can see the country y

41、ou are travelling in.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places.Travelling by sea i

42、s a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where yo

43、u can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人們外出旅游時(shí)多種可供選擇的出行方式。1From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is _Aby carB.

44、by trainCby planeD.by boat答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The fastest way to travel is by air.可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飛機(jī)。應(yīng)選C。2The underlined word “They in the passage refers to _Amodern trains in the countryBthe travelers on modern trainsC fortable seats and dining carsDthe slower ways to travel答案C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的Modern trains hav

45、e comfortable seats and dining cars.可知，They指的是“舒適的座位和餐車。應(yīng)選C。3How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?AFive.B.Six.CThree.D.Four.答案D歸納判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了可供出行的方式有：乘飛機(jī)，乘火車，乘輪船，自己開(kāi)車，所以一共有四種方式。應(yīng)選D。.完形填空Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is tha

46、t they can then return to the places that _1_ them.Its not true! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_Its different from the real sights，sounds，and _4_ outside.Be adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan._6_ go wherever your feet

47、and your interests _7_ you.You finally will get to the _8_ places that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have _9_ the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？ people might ask.No one ever gets _10_ lost in a big city.At last，you can find your

48、way back to an _11_ place.If it makes you afraid of being “_12_，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the _13_ things can happen if you are lost.You _14_ at a café to sit and relax.You can ask the local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?people at the next table for directions.And _15_ they dont speak you

49、r language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the _16_Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go._17_ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination 目的地Move around like a _18_Use the subway and buses of the city that youre _19_Youll not only _20_ money，but youll also learn how people really