外研版必修五module1-3重點知識與練習(xí)(共19頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修5module1.單詞薈萃1. _ adj.使人困惑的 _ adj. 感到困惑的confuse v使人困惑；混淆2. _v. 不同，有區(qū)別 different adj. 有區(qū)別的，不同的 _ n. 區(qū)別，差異3. _ n. 種類variation n. 變化_ adj.各種各樣的 _ v. 變化，不同4. _n通告；宣告；通知 _ vt.通告，宣告announcer n廣播員，播音員5add v增加 _ n. 增添，增加 _ adj.附加的，另外的_ adv. 另外6. _ v. 簡化 simple adj.簡單的 _ adv.簡單地，僅僅7. combinati

2、on n. 組合，結(jié)合_ v. 組合，結(jié)合8. _v批評 _ n. 批評 critical adj. 批評的9. _n. 參考，查閱 refer v談及，提及，涉及，參考.短語檢測專心-專注-專業(yè)1有相同的特點 2有影響；使不相同 3充滿，填滿 4四處走動(旅行) 5. 排隊等候 6. 把A與B相比 7畢竟；終究 8做某事有困難 9引起，導(dǎo)致；通向 10(偶然)學(xué)會 11同意；支持 12稱A為B 13幸虧；多虧 14畢業(yè)于 15消失 havein common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare

3、 A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off .佳句再現(xiàn)1. It doesnt _ a teacher speaks British _ American English.老師說英國英語還是說美國英語沒有多大影響。2. The other two areas _ the two varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation. 在兩種英語中另外兩

4、個領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音。3. The British use prepositions _ Americans sometimes _ them英國人使用介詞的地方，美國人有時省略4When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _ _ that the British and the Americans are two nations _ by a common language, he was obviously _ the differences.當(dāng)愛爾蘭作家蕭伯納講那句名言英國和美國是被同一種語言分開的兩個民族的時候，他顯然想到了他們的區(qū)別。5.

5、_ , there is probably _ of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.畢竟，兩個國家境內(nèi)的口音差別可能跟兩個國家之間的口音差別一樣多。6A Londoner _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。7This nonstop communication, the experts think, _ for British people and Americans _

6、 . 專家們認(rèn)為，這種不間斷的交流使得英國人和美國人彼此理解變得更容易了。8But it has also _ lots of American words and structures _ British English, _ some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是，這也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進入英式英語。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為英式英語將會消失。9. _it was selling one million copies a year, _ one of the most popular school

7、books _ .到19世紀(jì)50年代時，這本書每年都銷售一百萬冊，使它成為最受歡迎的學(xué)校用書之一。.詞匯用法1comparevt. 比較；相比(1)compare A with B 把A與B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和比起來(通常作狀語)compare notes 交換意見；交流看法(2)beyond compare 無與倫比的；舉世無雙的2單項填空_ the past, our life is much better.AComparing with BBe comparedCTo compare with DCompared with【解析

8、】 D過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于If it is compared with， compare 與our life之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系。2differvi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有區(qū)別；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有異議，(意見)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在方面(與大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)與某人意見不同(2)different

9、adj. 不同的 difference n. 差異，區(qū)別be different from 與不同tell the difference between說出之間的區(qū)別make a difference 有影響；使不同；起作用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Humans facial expressions _ of animals. (differ) 人類的面部表情與動物的不同。(2)Our opinions _ on this matter. (differ) 在這個問題上我們的觀點很不一致。3presentvt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. forma

10、lly at a ceremony)頒發(fā)，贈送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陳述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈現(xiàn)，介紹n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 adj. 出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人贈送(展示、表達)某物(2)at present目前，現(xiàn)在 for the present目前，眼下；暫且(3)be present at 在場，

11、到場【溫馨提示】在場的，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定語)當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的： our present difficulties(前置定語)【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷present在下列句中的含義(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _ (2) I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _ (3)You must present your passport to the customs officer. _ (

12、4)The touching scene is still present in my mind. _ 4attemptn. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 試圖，嘗試(1)attempted adj.企圖的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.attempt at doing sth.make an attempt to do sth.嘗試(試圖)做某事【活學(xué)活用】He_ from prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.

13、 他試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。 短語：1havein common 有相同的特點(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with與有很多共同之處 have not much/nothing/little in common with與沒多少/沒有共同之處(2)in common with sb./sth.與一樣(3)in common 共有；共用；共同【活學(xué)活用】(1)Their methods _ . 他們的方法沒有相同之處。(2)_ many others, she applied for a training place. 和許多人一樣，

14、她申請參加訓(xùn)練。2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (對某人或某事)(沒)有影響；(不)起作用【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子It _ whether you stay or go. 你留下還是離開對我來說無所謂。2英譯漢A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. _ 3after all(in spite of wh

15、at has been said, done or expected)終究， 歸根結(jié)底 (表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)畢竟，別忘了(導(dǎo)出原因，多置于句首)all in all總的說來 not at all一點兒也不；不用謝in all一共； 總計 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境用all短語填空(1)_ , it was a great success. (2)Do you mind if I stay a little lon

16、ger?No, _ . (3)_ , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and,_ , honest. (5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_ , he is over seventy. 4refer to提到，談及；涉及，與有關(guān)；查閱，參考refer toas把稱作 referto 將送交給(以獲得幫助等)【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境選擇refer to合適的意義a. to mention or speak about someone or somethingb. to lo

17、ok at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for informationc. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.(1)What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2)He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3)When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you._ (4)The children like referring to

18、 him as “Grandpa Li”. _ 句子1A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。句型公式“做某事很費勁/有困難”：havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.havedifficulty/trouble with sth.There isdifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.

19、 【相關(guān)拓展】have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艱難【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子I _ the work. 做這份工作我遇到了很大的困難。2單項填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work?A. to do B. do C. doing D. done【解析】 C句意為：你能想象他做這份工作遇到了多大困難嗎？表示“做某事有困難”have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常考查得很隱蔽。如本題在賓語從句中考查是常見的一種形式，此題還可以改為在定語從句中

20、考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work?2However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打開美國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報員和天氣預(yù)報員操著不同的口音【句式點撥】find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得處于某種狀態(tài)”時，后面可以加復(fù)合賓語： doing find sb./oneself/s

21、th. done (to be) adj./n. prep. phrase【溫馨提示】(1)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”。(2)find后面所跟的不定式作賓補一般是to be adj./n., to be往往省略， 普通的實義動詞不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。【活學(xué)活用】(1)She woke to _ by her bed. 她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸正站在床邊。(2)When she opened her eyes, she _ . 當(dāng)她睜開眼睛的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個不同的世界里。(3)He made for the door and _ . 他走向門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。 .單詞拼寫1

22、.He likes to collect v_ of stamps.2.You need to p_ your ideas to your manager clearly. 3.The situation in this country is improving _ (穩(wěn)定地)4It was o_ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5My r_ were not aimed at you. .選詞填空fill up， get around， after all， in favour of， make a difference1

23、The sea air has _ to her health.2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke _ it.3. You shouldnt scold him for the mistake. _ , he is just a boy of 5.4. The girl asked me to _ her car _ .5. I have been here for half a year, but havent _ the town so far. .單項填空12010·福建卷 In this day and

24、 age，women can have children and jobs as well.I can't agree more.It's great to have the two _.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】 D本題考查固定用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的。” have sth. done意為“使某事被做”。link相聯(lián)系；relate有關(guān)；connect相連接；combine結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。2In order not to worry his parents, he nev

25、er told them about the difficulty he had _ his own company. A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up【解析】 A本題考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。能辨認(rèn)出這一結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵。32011·湖北卷 The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was

26、_ though slow.AshakyBheavy CcasualDsteady【解析】 D本題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位老工程師的眼睛在他那棕色的布滿皺紋的臉上依然閃爍著光芒，他那穿過房間的腳步雖然緩慢但依然很平穩(wěn)。shaky搖晃的；heavy重的；casual隨便的；steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項。4Michael's new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解析】 D本題考查compared with短語。compar

27、ed with和比起來。5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on【解析】 B本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to 在此意為“參考”，符合句意。bring up養(yǎng)大，養(yǎng)育；look for尋找；try on試穿。62011·安徽卷 To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.A. therefore

28、 B. above all C. however D. after all【解析】 B本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：成為了不起的人，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是，要誠實。smart, confident和honest三個并列的形容詞作表語，但honest是其中最重要的，故選B。therefore因此；above all最重要的是；however然而；after all終究，畢竟。7.The two kinds of cellphones differ _ shape, but they are similar _ each other in some functions. Afrom; withB

29、in; to Cin; withDfrom; to【解析】 Bdiffer in在上不同；be similar to與相似。根據(jù)句意“這兩種手機形狀不同，但一些功能很相似”可知選B。8The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded【解析】 C本題考查非謂語動詞。此處所填的詞與其后的賓語從句構(gòu)成狀語，表示伴隨。此處adding表示主動意義，所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生

30、。9When I _ myself missing him, my face went red. Amade Bthought Cfound Drealized【解析】 C本題考查動詞搭配。find oneself doing sth. 表示“猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事”，其他選項搭配都不合適。10Did she _ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion? Aremark Bmark Ctell Dspeak【解析】 A本題考查動詞辨析。remark評論；mark標(biāo)注。Module2.單詞薈萃1. _ adj.令人滿意的 _ adj.感到滿

31、意的 satisfy v使人滿意 _ n. 滿意 2._ adj. 充滿壓力的，緊張的 _ adj.感到壓力的 stress n. 壓力 v強調(diào)3. volunteer n志愿者v. 志愿，自愿 _ adj. 志愿的，義務(wù)的4. direct v. 指揮，指導(dǎo)，指路adj.直接的，坦率的 adv.直接地 _ adv.直接地；立即，馬上 _ n. 指導(dǎo)，指揮，方向 _ n指導(dǎo)者，主管；董事；導(dǎo)演directory n. (電話)號碼簿5._ adj. 合格的，稱職的 _ v使具有資格，使合格 qualification n資格， 限制條件6. _ v. 凍僵 ，凍?。皇勾糇.(物價或工資的)凍

32、結(jié) _ adj. 極冷的 _ adj.被凍住的，冷凍的freezer n. 冰箱7. _ vt.簽字；做手勢示意n. 跡象，征兆；標(biāo)牌；手勢 signature n簽名8. apply v. 申請 ，應(yīng)用 _n. 申請，申請書9. require v. 需要，要求 _ n. 要求，必要條件10. _ v. 遭受(痛苦)，經(jīng)歷suffering n痛苦，苦難 11._ n個性，性格 _ adj.私人的， 親自的 _ adv.就個人而言；親自 person n人.短語檢測1尤其；特別 2平均 3. 脫離；墜落；分開 4理論上；從理論上來說 5實際上；實踐中 6遵守規(guī)則 7靠生活 8以為理所當(dāng)然 9

33、經(jīng)過 10對產(chǎn)生影響 11志愿/主動做某事 12要求某人來，召喚出動 13一周又一周 14占據(jù) 15適合/有資格做某事 16. (未)注意到 17申請 18作為的回應(yīng) 19休假一天 20與有關(guān) in particular on average come off in theory in practice respect/obey the rules live on takefor granted pass by have an effect on volunteer to do sth. call out week in, week out take up be qualified for s

34、th./to do sth. take (no) notice of apply for in response to have a day off be related to .佳句再現(xiàn)1Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle _ the road _ . 盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周會有一輛車掉下公路。2But often they just _,_ _ . 但他們經(jīng)常只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。3. _ send me more information about the po

35、st(s) available. 如果你們能把更多的有關(guān)這些工作的信息寄給我的話，本人將非常感激。4I _ your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我現(xiàn)在寫信應(yīng)征你的廣告，求一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的臨時工作。.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1offervi. & vt. 主動提出，提議；出價 n. 建議；提供；出價(1)offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物(2)offer money for sth. 出錢買某物offer sth. for money 要價賣

36、某物【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子He _ me. 他主動提出幫助我。2單項填空Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?Aprovided Bsupplied Cshown Doffered【解析】 D本題考查offer表示“出價”的意思。offer sb. some money for sth. 意為“向某人出價買某物”，又由“Shall we take it? ”可知offer最符合句意。 2applyvi. (to make a formal request)申請，請求；(to have an effect on or

37、 to concern a particular person, group, or situation)適用(1)application n. 申請；申請書；應(yīng)用，運用 applicant n. 申請人(2)apply (to sb./sth.) for sth.(向某人/某組織)申請某物apply to do sth. 申請做某事 apply sth. to sth. 將某物應(yīng)用于某物apply to適用于apply oneself to sth./doing sth.專心致力于(做)某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)Im going to _ . 我打算申請那個職位。(2)Do the same r

38、ules _ ? 同樣的規(guī)則是否適用于兼職工人？(3)The new technology _ farming. 這項新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。3requirevt. 需要，要求(1)requirement n.所需要的東西；必要的條件，必備的條件meet/satisfy requirements 滿足需要/必備的條件 (2)require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物 require doing需要被做(3)as required按照要求

39、required reading指定讀物【易混辨析】require, request和demand不同點：(1) require意為“要求”，表示“要求所必需的東西；法律、協(xié)議、規(guī)章以及其他客觀情況的要求”。如：If you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it. (2)request(to ask for sth. officially)意為“請求”，表示“有禮貌的請求；正式的請求”。 (3)demand(to ask for something very firm

40、ly，especially because you think you have a right to do this)意為“要求”，表示“有正當(dāng)權(quán)利的要求”，因此含有“堅決或強烈要求”的意思。(4)require 和demand 都可以表示“需要”的意思，而request 無此用法。如：This sport demands patience and strength. 這項運動需要耐力和體力。The matter requires careful handling. 這件事情需要謹(jǐn)慎處理。(5)require/request sb. to dobe required/requested to

41、 do；demand to do；demand sb. to do(×)(6)“require 動名詞”時，主動形式的動名詞具有被動意義，而demand，request無此種用法。如：My car requires ( wants/needs) repairing. 我的汽車需要修理。相同點：demand，require和request都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并且從句中的謂語動詞要用“should 動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)His health requires that _ . 照他的健康狀況而論，他需要早睡。(2)I requested

42、them _ such a noise. 我請求他們別這樣喧鬧。 (3)The house _ .這房子需要刷油漆。(4)I _ the truth. 我要求知道真相。4.demandn. & v. 要求；需要；查問(1)demanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，費力的；苛求的(2)demand that sb. (should)do sth.要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand sth. from/of 向要求，向索取(3) in demand非常需要的； 受歡迎的 meet/satisfy ones demands滿足某人

43、的需要 (the/a great)demand for對的需求【活學(xué)活用】(1) He demands that _ everything. He demands _ everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。(2)“Where are you going？”she _ . “你要去哪里？”她氣勢洶洶地問。(3)Good secretaries are always _ . 好的秘書總是非常需要的。(4)This is a _ job. So there is _ skilled workers.這是一份要求很高的工作。因此很需要技術(shù)熟練的工人。5suffervi.&vt. (to

44、experience physical or mental pain or sth. unpleasant )遭受/經(jīng)歷(痛苦等)；吃苦頭，受損害(1)suffering n. 疼痛，苦難，痛苦(2)suffer from 受之苦，患之病suffer pain/damage/loss/a defeat遭受痛苦/損害/損失/失敗【活學(xué)活用】(1) Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. (英譯漢) 你要是總踢足球， _。 (2)Do you _ headaches?你受頭痛的困擾嗎？6availableadj. (of th

45、ings) that can be used or obtained (指物)可用的或可得到的；(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc.(指人)可會見的，有空的【活學(xué)活用】(1) _ from the box office. 在售票處可以買到票。(2) _ in the afternoon. 我下午有空。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)We like to read Lu Xuns essays _ . 我們特別喜歡讀魯迅的文章。(2)He is very _ food. 他吃東西特別挑剔。.短語學(xué)習(xí)1in particular(especially)尤其，

46、特別be particular about/over sth. 對某事挑剔；對某物講究2pass by(sb./sth.)to go past a person, place, vehicle, etc.經(jīng)過(1)passerby n. 過路者(復(fù)數(shù)passersby) (2)pass away 去世(委婉的說法)pass sth. down (from sb. to sb.)把往下傳,傳給后人pass sth. on (to sb.) 把某物傳給(某人)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Somebody _ asked me the way to the square. 一個過路人向我打聽去廣場的路。(2)

47、Please _ the other students. 請把口信傳給其他的同學(xué)。3take sb./sth. for granted視某人/某事為當(dāng)然take it for granted that (to believe that sth. is true without making sure)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為【活學(xué)活用】(1)Dont _ . 不要把他的幫助視為理所當(dāng)然。(2)I _ that youd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你想和我們一起去，所以給你買了一張票。4take up占據(jù)(時間/空間)；開始從事(愛好或工作)；接受(挑戰(zhàn)等)；繼續(xù)講/做；站好位置以備take back承認(rèn)說了錯話；收回某言語；退回 take down記下take in欺騙/蒙騙； 吸入； 收留；領(lǐng)會，理解take on呈現(xiàn)(某種性質(zhì)、樣子等)；雇用；接受(工作)；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)語境選擇take up合適的意義afill or occupy (the specified space or time)