高中英語(yǔ) Unit13 People學(xué)案 北師大版必修5

1、Unit 13People知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1._ vi. 失敗_ n. 失敗2._ adj. 有能力的_ adj. 殘疾的_ n. 殘疾3._ v. 依賴；依靠_ adj. 獨(dú)立的_ n. 獨(dú)立4._ vt. 預(yù)言_ n. 預(yù)言5._ n. 人_ adj. 個(gè)人的_ n個(gè)性6._ _ n. 性格；特點(diǎn)；人物_ n. 特點(diǎn)；特征 adj. 典型的；獨(dú)特的7._ adj. 憂慮的_ n. 憂慮8._ vt. 獻(xiàn)身于_ n. 奉獻(xiàn)9._ prep. 像一樣_ adj. 相像的10._ vt. 要求_ n. 要求重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ _ _ _ 在他二十剛出頭的時(shí)候2._ _ _致力于3._ _ _ 介入4

2、._ _ 取得進(jìn)步；獲得成功5._ _ _ _ 生某人的氣6._ _ _ _ _ _因某事感激某人7._ _ _ _ 禁不住做某事 8._ _ 寬慰地9._ _ _ _ _ _ 密切關(guān)注某人 10._ _ _ 找的茬重點(diǎn)句式1.there is nothing they can do to_change_facts.2.the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate. 核心語(yǔ)法1.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done自我校對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞：1fail; failure2.able; disabled; disabilit

3、y3.depend; independent; independence4.predict; prediction5.person; personal; personality6.character; characteristic7.anxious; anxiety8.devote; devotion9.like; alike10.require; requirement重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1in his early twenties2.be devoted to3.get involved in4.get ahead5.be upset with sb6.be grateful to sb for s

4、th 7can't help doing sth8.with relief9.keep a sharp eye on sb10.find fault with重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1collect vi. 聚集 vt. 收集；集中；采集；領(lǐng)取；接走collect for 為募集collect from 從領(lǐng)取/接走collect up 把歸攏在一起collection n. 收集；收藏1)Dust _ on the furniture overnight. 一夜之間家具上就堆積了一層厚厚的灰。2)She likes to _ stories and pictures of Dr Bethune.

5、 她喜歡搜集白求恩大夫的故事和照片。3)I'll come around _ _ my child within these days. 這幾天我會(huì)來(lái)接走我的孩子。4)I've ordered a new car, and I can _ it next week. 我預(yù)定了一輛新車(chē)，下星期去提?！敬鸢浮?)collects2)collect3)to collect4)collectcollect和gathercollect 指為了某一目的而用心收集并加以仔細(xì)整理。I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我試圖

6、集中思想，但是我太激動(dòng)了。gather 指自發(fā)地集中在一起或把分散的東西收攏起來(lái)或從不同的方向聚集到一起，還可指將抽象事物歸攏。A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚攏過(guò)來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事。He travels about the world to gather facts about the littleknown disease. 他周游世界，收集鮮為人知的疾病資料。(1)單項(xiàng)填空Little Tommy felt the suitcase, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained

7、 Cloaded Dgathered【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 collect “收集”； contain “包括；含有”； load “裝載”； gather “聚集；收集；集合”。題意：小湯米摸著那個(gè)包裹，想知道里面裝的是什么東西。 B項(xiàng)符合題意。(2)名校押題(2011江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)How many ancient coins have you _？About 5,000 in all.Agathered Belected Ccollected D. printed【答案與解析】Ccollect表示“收集”時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性與選擇性，表示精心地、有選擇地“收集”。deserts

8、n. 應(yīng)得的懲罰；報(bào)應(yīng)deservedly adv. 應(yīng)得地；理所當(dāng)然地；恰如其分地deserving adj. 應(yīng)得的；值得的1)He _ a reward for his efforts. 他付出了努力，應(yīng)該受到獎(jiǎng)賞。2)The team _ _ win. 這個(gè)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該贏。 3)He deserved _ _ _ / _. 他應(yīng)受懲罰?！敬鸢浮?)deserves2)deserves to3)to be punished / punishing / punishment2deserve vt. 應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得；值得(1)完成句子Your suggestion deserves consideri

9、ng. Your suggestion deserves _ _ / _.你的建議值得考慮?！敬鸢浮縯o be considered; considering / consideration(2)名校押題(2010東北三校聯(lián)考)Fathers in the world deserve _ on Father's Day.Ahonorable Bto honorChonored Dto be honored【答案與解析】Ddeserve后接名詞或代詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如deserve后接不定式，若該動(dòng)詞表示主動(dòng)意義，則用不定式的主動(dòng)式；若該動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)意義，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式。pred

10、iction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)predictable adj. 可以預(yù)測(cè)的1)Economists are _ a fall in interest rates. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)言利率將會(huì)下降。2)The report _ that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry. 那份報(bào)告預(yù)言煤炭工業(yè)將失去更多的工作崗位。3)It is difficult to _ what the longterm effects of the accident will be. 很難預(yù)測(cè)這次事故會(huì)有什么樣的長(zhǎng)期影響?！敬鸢浮?)predicting2)predict

11、ed3)predict3predict vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)料；預(yù)報(bào)predict和forecastpredict 表示從很多已知事實(shí)中或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定將要發(fā)生的事情，準(zhǔn)確性較大。forecast 表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的信息、情況預(yù)測(cè)有可能發(fā)生的事，準(zhǔn)確性不如predict，多用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣。(1)完成句子1)Some observers _ that a new reform would take place in that country. 一些觀察家預(yù)言，那個(gè)國(guó)家將要發(fā)生新的改革。2)With weather satellites, it is easy to _ weather now. 有了氣象

12、衛(wèi)星，現(xiàn)在預(yù)報(bào)天氣容易了?！敬鸢浮?)predicted2)forecast(2)名校押題(2010濟(jì)南高三統(tǒng)考)Population experts _ that most people will live in cities in the near future.Adecide BDemand Cpredict Dpromise【答案與解析】C根據(jù)題意，專家是對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，因此要用predict。desire作動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，且should可省略。 “一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建議(advise，

13、suggest，propose)，四要求(demand，require，request，desire)”，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，以及與此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞同詞根的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句，以及作先行詞時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等都用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should 動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。1)He _ us to leave soon.他希望我們盡快離開(kāi)。2)He has a strong _ _ success.他強(qiáng)烈渴望成功。3)He _ information _ _ matter.他想要有關(guān)此事的信息?！敬鸢浮?)desired2)desire for3)desires；about the

14、4desire vt. & n. 渴望；要求(1)完成句子1)使他們所有的欲望都得到滿足是不可能的。It's impossible to_.2)我父母要我上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。My parents _ a key university.3)他要是來(lái)出席會(huì)議就最理想了。_ that he should attend the conference.4)要求這一規(guī)定必須引起所有成員的注意。It is desired that _ of all the members.【答案】1) satisfy all their desires2) desire me to enter3) It is

15、desirable4) this rule (should) be brought to the attention(2)名校押題(2010泰州高三第一次聯(lián)考)Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one _ a special dish from home.Awishes Bdesires Ccooks Dbrings【答案與解析】B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是“需要”的意思。glance at / down / (a) round / up / over / through sth 匆匆看一眼glance one's eyes down /

16、over / through sth 匆匆或草草看某物一眼take / have / cast a glance at sth 掃視某物at first glance 乍看之下1)I _ _ my watch and was surprised to find that it was nearly midnight. 我匆匆看了一下表，很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間已經(jīng)接近半夜了。2)Before the end of the programme, let's take a _ _ the sports news. 在節(jié)目結(jié)束之前，讓我們看一下體育新聞?！敬鸢浮?)glanced at 2)glan

17、ce at5glance vi. 看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥；滑過(guò)(1)翻譯句子?jì)寢尨掖铱戳艘幌挛业墓φn就出門(mén)了。_【答案】Mother glanced at my homework and went out.(2)名校押題(2010蘇州高考模擬)It was cloudy that day and people on the helicopter found it hard to _ the missing ship.Aspot Bsearch Cglance DStare【答案與解析】Aspot是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；search“搜查”；glance“瞥一眼”；stare“盯著；凝視”，

18、且均為不及物動(dòng)詞。devote one's time / energy / life to (doing) sth 把某人的時(shí)間/精力/生命獻(xiàn)給(做)某事be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于/專心于(做)某事習(xí)慣于有關(guān)似用法的短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ook forward to 期盼see to負(fù)責(zé)；處理pay attention to 注意lead to 導(dǎo)致get used / accustomed tostick to 堅(jiān)持get down to開(kāi)始著手(做某事)object to反對(duì)6devote vt. 將奉獻(xiàn)(給)；致力于1)He has _ his life _

19、the revolution. 他把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了革命事業(yè)。 2)He has _ _ _ _ since he graduated from the college in 1962. 1962年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直獻(xiàn)身于教育工作。 3)Her life was _ _ _ for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于照顧貧病交迫的人。4)Most of his spare time _ _ _ the translation of those works. 他把大部分的空閑時(shí)間都用于翻譯那些作品?！敬鸢浮?)devoted；to2)devoted himself to teac

20、hing3)devoted to caring4)was devoted to(1)完成句子1)我希望很快收到你的電子郵件。I am _ _ _ _ your email before long.2)他們一到農(nóng)場(chǎng)就開(kāi)始植樹(shù)。They _ _ _ _ trees as soon as they got to the farm.3)我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在鄉(xiāng)下生活。We have _ _ _ _ in the countryside.【答案】1) looking forward to receiving2)got down to planting3)been / got used to living(2)

21、名校押題(2010河南開(kāi)封高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研)Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BClimb Chaving climbed Dhave climbed【答案與解析】Abe accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式。relieve vt. 解除；減輕；緩和(病、痛等)relieve sb of sth 幫某人減輕負(fù)擔(dān)1)It is _ _ _ to have rain after a long time of drought. 長(zhǎng)期的干

22、旱之后，有雨是一大慰藉。2)We all heaved (發(fā)出) _ _ _ _ when we heard that they were safe.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們平安無(wú)事時(shí)，都松了一口氣。3)_ was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救濟(jì)品很快被送到遭受火災(zāi)的災(zāi)民手中?！敬鸢浮?)a great relief2)a sigh of relief3)Relief7relief n. 減輕；解除；救濟(jì)；寬慰；輕松(1)完成句子His jokes provided some _ _ in what was really a du

23、ll speech.他說(shuō)的笑話給極沉悶的講話增加了幾分輕松氣氛?！敬鸢浮縞omic relief(2)名校押題(2010山東濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)After reading her daughter's letter, Mrs White breathed a sigh of _.Arelief Bbelief Cevidence DLoss【答案與解析】A題意：讀完女兒的來(lái)信，懷特太太寬慰地松了口氣。relief “寬慰”，符合題意。gift常指免費(fèi)捐贈(zèng)的物品，或親友間互贈(zèng)的禮品，也有“天賦”的意思。have a gift for. “有的天賦”。1)The _ young scientis

24、t was much in the public eye. 那位有才華的青年科學(xué)家很為人們所注意。2)Man is the only creature that is _ with speech. 人類(lèi)是唯一被賦予語(yǔ)言能力的動(dòng)物?！敬鸢浮?)gifted2)gifted8gifted adj. 有天賦的；有才華的(1)完成句子1)This is a _ to the museum. 這是一件贈(zèng)給博物館的禮物。2)He has a _ for music. 他有音樂(lè)天賦?！敬鸢浮?)gift2)gift(2)名校押題(2010 浙江溫州高三模擬)Mrs Turner has _ 8yearold

25、 boy who has _ talent for playing the pianohe has won two national prizes.Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; a【答案與解析】Can 8yearold boy“一個(gè)八歲的男孩”。eight以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)加冠詞an。have a talent for “有的天賦”。多和of 搭配使用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)accuse sb of。1)She _ him _ stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的表。2)He _ his boss _ having broken his word. 他指責(zé)老

26、板不守信用。3)He _ _ _ murder. 他被指控謀殺?！敬鸢浮?)accused；of2)accused；of3)was accused ofaccuse和chargeaccuse使用范圍較廣，可用于法律上的正式控告，也可用于一般的指責(zé)，其后接of。charge比accuse更正式，通常指在法庭上依法控告，也可以用于指責(zé)某人違反公認(rèn)的行為準(zhǔn)則，其后接with。9accuse vt. 指控；控告；譴責(zé)(1)完成句子1)A neighbor _ him of playing his radio too loudly. 鄰居指責(zé)他把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)得太大。2)He was _ with mur

27、der and arson. 他被指控殺人放火?！敬鸢浮?)accused2)charged(2)名校押題(2010 吉林高三二模)It is universally _ that Taiwan is a part of China.Aadvised BaccusedCaccessed Dacknowledged【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意：臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。advice“建議”；accuse“指控； 控告；指責(zé)”；access“接近；使用”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)”。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究1draw up 起草；草擬(文件)；到達(dá)(某處)停下；挺直身體；將拉近d

28、raw one's attention 吸引某人的注意draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論)They _ _ a list of candidates. 他們草擬了一份候選人的名單。 2)The car _ _ at the traffic lights. 汽車(chē)見(jiàn)到交通燈的信號(hào)停下來(lái)了。3)She _ _ the horse at the top of the hill. 她在山頂上將馬拉住。4)He _ _ _ and walked to the platform. 他挺直了身體走上講臺(tái)。5)_ _ a chair, and join the conversation. 拉把

29、椅子過(guò)來(lái)，加入我們的談話吧?！敬鸢浮?)drew up2)drew up3)drew up4)drew himself up5)Draw up(1)單項(xiàng)填空After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook upBsaved upCkept upDdrew up【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由后置語(yǔ)境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項(xiàng)正確。save up“儲(chǔ)蓄”；keep up“使不掉下來(lái)”；draw up“起草

30、；擬訂”。(2)名校押題(2011沈陽(yáng)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Who do you know _ the Declaration of Independence when the United States broke away from Britain?Aturned up Bcame up Cdrew up Dtook up【答案與解析】C考查up相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題意是表達(dá)起草美國(guó)的獨(dú)立宣言，故答案為C項(xiàng)。draw up“起草；擬訂”。can't help do can't help to do 不能幫忙做can't (help) but do 不得不做；只能做1)He _

31、 _ _ when he saw his sick mother. 見(jiàn)到生病的母親他禁不住哭了。2)They _ _ _at the funny pictures. 見(jiàn)到這些滑稽的圖片，他們禁不住笑了。【答案】1)couldn't help crying2)couldn't help laughing(1)單項(xiàng)填空While shopping, people sometimes _ into buying something they don't really need.Acan't help to persuade Bcan't help persua

32、dingCcan't help being persuaded Dhad better be persuaded2can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事【答案與解析】Ccan't help doing sth “禁不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事”； can't help to do sth “不能幫助做某事”。在此題中要注意用被動(dòng)形式。題意：在購(gòu)物時(shí)，人們有時(shí)會(huì)禁不住被說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)一些他們并不需要的東西。(2)名校押題(2011豫南九校聯(lián)考) Would you please help me with my luggage?Sorry，

33、I_it.Mine is even harder.Acannot help carrying Bcannot help but carryCcannot but carry Dcannot help carry【答案與解析】D答語(yǔ)前句意為“對(duì)不起，我不能幫助搬行李”。cannot help doing “禁不住做”；cannot help but do “不得不做；忍不住做”；cannot help do “不能幫忙做”，故選D項(xiàng)。go ahead (with sth) (尤指經(jīng)某人允許，或有人表示懷疑或反對(duì)后)開(kāi)始做；著手干1)I'll _ _ and tell them you&#

34、39;re on the way. 我要先走一步，告訴他們你在路上。2)Despite the bad weather, the fete will _ _. 盡管天氣不好， 游樂(lè)會(huì)照常舉行。3)The building of the new bridge will _ _ as planned. 新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。4)May I start now? 我現(xiàn)在可以開(kāi)始嗎？Yes, _ _. 可以， 開(kāi)始吧。5)The government intends to _ _ with its privatization plans. 政府?dāng)M推行私有化計(jì)劃?！敬鸢浮?)go ahead2)go

35、ahead3)go ahead4)go ahead5)go ahead3go ahead 走在前面；先走；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生(1)單項(xiàng)填空Could I ask you some rather personal questions?Of course, _.Aexcuse me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it【答案與解析】Bgo ahead“問(wèn)吧”。(2)名校押題(2010吉林模擬) Was Mary sorry for what she'd done?_.ANo wonder BWell doneCNot really DGo ahead【答案與解析】Cno

36、wonder“不足為奇；難怪”；well done“做得好”；not really“事實(shí)上沒(méi)有”；go ahead“做吧”。根據(jù)題意選C項(xiàng)。more than 用于比較意義，表示“比多”；用于數(shù)詞前，表示“超過(guò)；多余”，還可表示“不僅僅是；非?！钡囊馑?。1)His knowledge is _ _ mine. 他的知識(shí)比我的豐富。2)China Daily is _ _ a newspaper. It can help us _English.中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙。它還能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。【答案】1)more than2)more than；learn4more than 更；更加；較為；

37、更大程度地(1)more than 表語(yǔ)(形容詞或分詞)，相當(dāng)于very或much。Her parents are more than (much) pleased with her results. 她父母對(duì)她的成績(jī)很滿意。 (2)more than 名詞，相當(dāng)于not only。Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep. 冬眠不僅是睡眠，而且是很深的睡眠。 (3)“more than one 單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 More than one student has seen the film. 不止一個(gè)

38、學(xué)生看過(guò)那部電影。(4)more 名詞 than 名詞，表示“與其說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)”。It is even more a poem than a picture. 與其說(shuō)它是一幅畫(huà)，倒不如說(shuō)它是一首詩(shī)。 (5)no more than相當(dāng)于only或not any more than。I have read no more than ( not any more than) two pages this morning. 今天上午我只看了兩頁(yè)書(shū)。 (1)單項(xiàng)填空Those who have _ courage than wisdom may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch

39、 Bmore Cmost Dmany【答案與解析】B考查more.than. 的用法。題意：那些有勇無(wú)謀的人有時(shí)做事很愚蠢。(2)名校押題1)(2010福建廈門(mén)高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)考)Do you need some help, Lily? Sure. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than DNot more than【答案與解析】B題意：這項(xiàng)工作我一個(gè)人完成不了。more than “多于；超過(guò)”。 less than no more than “小于；少于”； not more than “

40、至多”。2)(2010湖南模擬)Americans usually just say “Hi” or “Hello”，_ a more formal handshake when they first meet you.Arather than Bmore than Cless than Dother than【答案與解析】Arather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。end up (with) 結(jié)束；完結(jié)；以結(jié)局begin / start with 以開(kāi)始1)How does the story _ _？ 這個(gè)故事是怎么結(jié)束的？2)He _ _ his own life

41、_ a gun. 他開(kāi)槍自殺了。3)He fell off a tall tree and _ _ _ disability. 他從很高的樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，結(jié)果殘疾了?！敬鸢浮?)end up2)ended up；with3)ended up with5end up (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意料之外的事情后)最終處于(1)單項(xiàng)填空Don't drive your car like that, or you'll _ in hospital.Acatch up Btake up Cend up Dbring up 【答案與解析】C題意：不要那樣開(kāi)車(chē)，否則你最終會(huì)受傷住院的。 end up “以

42、結(jié)局”。(2)名校押題(2011河北衡水中學(xué)月考)With the popularity of bank cards，now thieves mostly _just a little cash and several cards.Adeal with Bend up withCcome up with Dput up with【答案與解析】B題意：隨著銀行卡的普及，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)小偷只能偷到少量現(xiàn)金和幾張卡。deal with“對(duì)付；處理”；end up with“以而結(jié)束”；come up with“想出；提出”；put up with“忍受；忍耐”。重點(diǎn)句型探究1. There is not

43、hing they can do to change facts.他們無(wú)法改變事實(shí)。這里they can do 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞nothing，前面的引導(dǎo)詞that被省去。to change facts 為目的狀語(yǔ)?！痉聦?xiě)】他們能做一些事情來(lái)幫助孩子們。_【答案】There is something they can do to help the children.1)The surgeon did _ _ _ _ save the wounded soldier. 外科醫(yī)生竭盡全力去搶救那個(gè)受傷的士兵。2)She does everything _ _ _ help her mothe

44、r. 她竭力幫助母親。3)We should do as much as _ _ _ serve the people. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡全力為人民服務(wù)?！敬鸢浮?)what he could to2)she can to3)we can to表示“盡力做(某事)”可以用：do what one can to do; do all (that) one can to do; do everything one can to do; do as much as one can to do。(1)單項(xiàng)填空There is nothing more I can do_you to change your

45、mind, so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto persuade Dpersuade【答案與解析】CI can do為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾nothing，前面的引導(dǎo)詞that 被省去。to persuade.為目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)名校押題(2010廣西柳州模擬)We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from _ by factories.Ato pollute Bto be pollutedCpolluting Dbeing polluted【答案與解析】Dprevent.fr

46、om doing.“阻止做”，該題中的river和pollute為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。the more.the more.“越，越”，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。【仿寫(xiě)】你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。_【答案】The more you practise, the better your English will be.2The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我的情緒越壞，我就越難集中注意力。1)_ _ she lear

47、ns, _ _ she wants to learn. 她越學(xué)就越想學(xué)。2)_ _ he is, _ _ he feels. 他越忙越高興。3)_ _ the ground is, _ _ air becomes. 離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。 4)_ _ you work, _ _ progress you will make. 你越用功，進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。 5)_ _ the war lasts, _ _ the people there will suffer. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。 【答案】1)The more；the more2)The busier；the happie

48、r3)The higher；the thinner4)The harder；the greater 5)The longer；the more(1)這種句型的特點(diǎn)是前后都可以有所省略。The more, the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。(2)若表示“越，越不”時(shí)，常用“the more.the less.”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我，我越不喜歡她。 (3)若表示“越不，越”時(shí)，常用“the less.the more.”句型。 The less he

49、 worried, the better he worked. 他煩惱越少，工作就干得越好。(1)單項(xiàng)填空In my opinion，education is about learning, so the more you learn，_.Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life【答案與解析】B從所提供的情境the more you learn，并結(jié)合所給選

50、項(xiàng)可以確定這是“the 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)陳述句”的句型，表示“越，越”。題意：我認(rèn)為，教育是有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的事，你學(xué)得越多，你就越能適應(yīng)生活。(2)名校押題(2010江蘇泰州模擬)_， the deeper you dive, the more pressure you have.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally【答案與解析】Cgeneral speaking為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”。add.to. 把添加到中【仿寫(xiě)】大雨增加了那里救援工作的難度。_【答案】The heavy