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1、安徽省安慶市 2020 屆高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題本試卷分第 I 卷(選擇題)和第 II 卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿分 150 分,考試時間 120 分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考生注意事項:1 .答題前,務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號,并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2 .答第 I 卷前,每小題選出答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3 .答第 I 卷時,必須使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水
2、簽字筆在答題卡上書寫,要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答。4 .考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第 I 卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)共5小題:每小題L5分,滿分工5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對送后有一個小題,從題中所緒的A.B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后,你就有10秒轉(zhuǎn)的時間來回答有關(guān)小超和閱讀下一小題.每段對話便讀一追.1.Vh*twillthemanprobablvdrink?ARealcoffee.8.Infantcoffee.C.Ho(ciLOOolat#.2.MliatwillthemandofiTsr1APickuplunc
3、hE.Visitthebark.C.Gotothepostoffice3.Vliatdidthewoman良iltosee?A.Adisabledperson.BAsi2n.C.Aparkinglot4.Whvdoesthebovlikesharks?vrA.Theyaregreatsvinmieis_B.Theymakffunirysounds.C.Theyareverysmart5.Whatisdietime-1A.6;00p.m*B.9:00p,m.C.】0:00pjrL第二節(jié)(親 15小題;每小題 1.5分,滿各 225分)聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,仄題中所給
4、的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有 E 寸閭閱讀各個小圍,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每沒對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第 6段材料,回答第 6、7甩.6.Whatkmdofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?JA.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.Frenck7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.InarestaurantC.Inacoffeeshop.聽第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10題。8.WhatwasthegirFsmostrecentpurchase?A.Adogt
5、ov.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.9.Whatistiierelationshg?betweenthepeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.10.WhichwordcandescribethegirFsattitudetomoney?A.Irresponsible.B.Wise.C.Greedy.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewoman:smotherlive?A.InSpain.B.InMexico.12.Whatdot
6、hepeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.13.WhenwillthepeakersleaveNevvYoric?A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28h聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.When?willthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?A.InthepoolB.Inttieocean.15.WhycantthepeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?A. Therewillbeafootballgame.B. Therewi
7、llbeafamilyparty.C. Therewillbebadweather.16.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthepeakers?A.Friends.B.Teammates.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題.18.HowdidWhittlefirstlearnaboutengineering?A.Fromsdiool.B.Fromwork.19.WhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisidea
8、foranengine?A.HejoinedtheAirForce.RK。gainedthrightofown什shipC.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege20.WlierewasWhittleslasthome?A.Maryland.B.CGentrv.JC.Cambridge.C.InAmerica.C.Attendaholidayevent.JC.OnNGember22nd.C.Inthelake.C.Ahistorymovie.C.Familymembers.C.Fromhisfather.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題
9、:每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATop4PlacestoVisitinCaliforniaSantaCatalinaIslandTherearemanyaction-packedadventuresyoucangoon,includingtheCatalinaIslandZipLineEcoTour,theCapeCanyonExpedition,andtheOceanRunnerRibcraftDolphinTour.Besides,youcanenjoycamping,horsebackri
10、ding,sunbathingandsomuchmore.Ifyourelookingforanislandholidayfilledwithexcitement,youlldefinitelyfindithere.DeathValleyNationalParkThisplaceisntasfrighteningasthenamesuggests.Thenationalparkactuallyliesbelowsealevel.Atthataltitude,itsoneofthedriest,lowest,andhottestnationalparksthroughoutAmerica.The
11、beautifulparkhassomeuniquefeatures.Forexample,youregoingtoseesplendidsnow-cappedmountains,beautifulhillsofsand,andawidevarietyofnaturaloases(綠洲)andotherhabitats.LosAngelesTherearevariousamazingculturalattractionshere.TotrulymakethemostofLA,youcanlistentotheLAPhilharmonic(交響樂團(tuán))attheWaltDisneyConcertH
12、all,spendsometimehangingoutonMalibubeach,goforahikethroughtheSantaMonicaMountains,rideabikethroughthecity.SanDiegoIfyoureenthusiasticaboutcultureandart,youlldefinitelyloveSanDiegobecauseitsaplacewithmorethan90museumsandninedifferentartdistricts.21. )Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedintakingrisks?A. S
13、antaCatalinaIsland.B. DeathValleyNationalPark.C. LosAngeles.D. SanDiego.22. )WhatwillyouseeinDeathValleyNationalPark?A. Variousman-madeoases.B. Horsebackridingshows.C. Snow-coveredmountains.D. Attractivesandybeaches.23. )WhichofthefollowingisnotthewaytoexploreLosAngeles?A. Wanderingonthebeach.B. Lis
14、teningtoconcerts.C. Touringdifferentmuseums.D. Hikinginthemountains.BManyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaterribleillness.Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.Buthewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometime
15、s,hewouldloseoneofthekids.Incertaincases,hewouldgivecomforttothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(使癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhis
16、mouthandbegantopaint.Hedidntusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.Eventually,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允許出院).Mydadalsoleftthech
17、ildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytightly.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddon
18、eusingherhands.Atthebottomitread,Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.(24)Whydidthewritersdadvolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital?A. Toforgethisillnessbykeepingbusy.B. Tospenthissparetimebyworking.C. Toworkasthefatherofthechildren.D. Tohaveachatwiththepoorchildren.(25)Howdidtheauthorsdadhelpthegirlaccordingtopar
19、agraph2?A. Bypersuadinghertocheerup.B. Bypaintingforherwithhismouth.C. Bybringinghermuchtastyfood.D. Bytellinginterestingjokestoher.(26Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A. Lovesometimescanmakepeoplerecover.B. Theauthorsfathercuredthegirlssickness.C. Thegirlwasabletowalkagainfinally.D. Thechildrenhospitaloncec
20、loseddown.(27) Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewritersdad?A. Kindandhelpful.B. Ordinaryandhealthy.C. Outgoingandgenerous.D. Knowledgeableandserious.The$380,000aircraft,calledtheSpeeder,willbeabletoreachatleast150milesperhourandhavea45-milerangeandflyashighas15,000feetwhenitisonsalenextyear,acco
21、rdingtoDavidMayman,CEOofJetPackAviation,oneofthecompaniesthatcreateandsellflyingvehicles.Thismotorcyclecantakeoffvertically(垂直地)fromthegrasslandorastreetandlandontheothersideofthecityinasimilarposition.Thisideahasalwaysbeentreatedlikesciencefiction.Atsomepoint,theSpeedercouldbeadaptedtouseelectricen
22、ergy,whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly,butfornow,Maymansaid,nobatterycellscomeclosetothespeedandpotentialpowercreatedbyjetengines.Besides,likeotherdevelopingsimilarcraft,currentlytheSpeederwillonlybeusedforrecreationandsportuntillawsandregulationsbegintochangeinAmerica.Maymanarguedthattherewasalarg
23、erolefortheSpeedertoplayinbothcivilianandmilitarylife.HesaidhiscompanyhasbeenworkingforseveralyearstodevelopajetpackthatcouldbeusedbySpecialForcessoldiers.Astheircostcontinuedtoincrease,hesaid,engineersbegandesigningapersonalaircraftthateventuallyturnedintotheSpeeder.Maymansaidthattheaircraftcouldbe
24、usedtotransportheavyloadsormovesoldiersonandoffthebattlefield,especiallyinareastoodangerousforhelicopters.Unlikeotherflyingvehicles,thecraftissmallenoughtositonthebackofaboatorcanbeeasilydeliveredbyacommonfightingvehicle.(28) WhatcanweinferabouttheSpeederaccordingtoparagraph1?A. Itcanfly150mileswith
25、outstop.B. Itiscreatedbyseveralcompanies.C. Ithasalreadyappearedinmarkets.D. Itcanlandonaschoolplayground.(29)WhatlimitstheuseoftheSpeederatpresent?A. Thefinancialcrisis.B. Thegovernmentpolicy.C. Thebadenvironment.D. Thetechnologydevelopment.(30) WhatwastheSpeederfirstintendedfor?A. Sportsgames.B. M
26、ilitaryforce.C. Electricalengineering.D. Publictransportation.(31) WhatadvantagedoestheSpeederhavewhencomparedtootherflyingvehicles?A.Itshighspeedtomoveheavyloads.B. Itspotentialtouseelectricenergy.C. Itsabilitytoreplacehelicopters.D.Itssmallsizethatmakesitconvenient.D50kilometersoutsidethecapitalof
27、Malaysia,inthemiddleofapalmplantation(種植園),mountainsofplasticwastelieabandoned.MuchofithascomefromwealthycountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Localresidentsaresufferingtheconsequences.Tonsofnon-recyclableplasticisjustdumped(傾倒)hereeveryday,andthenworkersburnitinthebackyardofthisfactory.So,thoseharmfulsm
28、ogactuallyalreadycausedmanyhealthproblemstotheresidents.Peoplelivingaroundthefactoryshowedgreatanxiety.In2017,Chinabannedtheimportofplasticwaste,sendingtheglobalindustryintoturmoil.Wealthycountriesareexportingtheirownplasticwasteoverseas,saysGreenpeaceTheyhaveagoodcollectionoffacilitiestorecyclethei
29、rownplasticwaste.However,theyarestillsendinghalfoftheircollectivewastetoothercountries.Beforetheban,theyjustrantoChinaforrecycling.Andnowtheyjustfindothernewplacestosendtheirrecyclablesto.TheGreenpeacereportsaysmorethanhalfofthatwaste,threemilliontonsayear,isbeingredirected(轉(zhuǎn)向)towardSoutheastAsia,in
30、cludingMalaysia,VietnamandThailand.Theproblemisthatthesecountrieshavenoabilitytohandlesuchalargeamountofimportedforeignwaste,whichcaneasilycausepollutiontothelocalenvironment.Inresponse,manySoutheastAsiancountriesareputtingmorerestrictionsonplasticwasteimports,forcingtherubbishintolesscontrolledmark
31、ets,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.AtaUnitedNationsconference,180countriesarediscussingasuggestionthatplasticwasteexportersshouldaskforpermissioninadvancefromthecountriesthatwillreceivethewaste.ButecologistsfromtheUniversityofTexasstated,Changescantcomesoonenough.Theyadded,Wearekillingorselvesbyusingtoomuc
32、hplastic.WearetoodependentonplasticPleasemanageandhandleyouSowmvobbishvouldnotstopinthenearfutureGreenpeacealsoconcludesthatthebestsolutiondoesnotlieinimprovingrecycling,butingreatlyreducingplasticproductionandconsumptionworldwide.(32) Whatmadethelocalresidentsanxious?A. Healthproblemscausedbyplasti
33、cwaste.B. Theabandonedpalmplantation.C. Theburningbackyardofthefactory.D. Tonsofnon-recyclableplastic.(33) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordturmoilinparagraph3probablymean?A. Boom.B. Disorder.C. Development.D. Promotion.(34) Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Developingcountrieslackenoughfacilities.B. De
34、velopedcountrieswilltakeactionsoon.C. Thesituationofplasticwasteisveryterrible.D. Therearepracticalwaystohandleplasticwaste.(35) Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A. Plasticwastecausedseriousresults.B. Peoplearetoodependentonplastic.C. Chinabannedimportingplasticwaste.D. Plasticwasteisaconcernoftheworld.第二節(jié)
35、(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPrepareforaHikeHikingisaveryuniquewayoftraveling.Itletsapersonfindunexpectedsidesoftheirownpersonality.(36).Hereareseveralimportantstepstoensureyourhikingexperience.BuytheequipmentAlthoughproperequipmentcanbeexpensivetobuyallatthesam
36、etime,itcanserveforyears.(37)Theyshouldbelightsoitiseasiertocarrythem.Youwillalsoneedalargebackpacktostoreallthethingsyouwillneedduringahike.Asfortheclothes,youshouldbecomfortableinthemasyouwillspendalotoftimewalking.Preparearoute(38).Asforbeginners,wewouldrecommendstartingwithnomorethana2-dayhike.Y
37、ouneedtodeterminethestartingpointaswellasadestination.Moreover,itisbettertocalculatehowmanykilometersyouwillwalkadayandwherethestoppingpointswillbe.ImprovelegstrengthHikingusuallytakesalotofwalkingwiththeweightofyourbackpack,anditisbettertoworkonyourlegstrengthbeforegoinghiking.(39).Ifyoucomeunprepa
38、red,yourlegswillhurtandbeswollenafterhoursofwalkingdaily.GowithagroupoffriendsAnexperiencedhikerusuallydoesindividualadventures.However,forthefirstcoupleoftimes,wesuggestgatheringagroupoffriendsandsharethisincredibleexperiencewiththem.Itwillbealotmorefundoingit.Moreover,ifadifficultsituationoccurs,i
39、twillbeeasiertodealwithitwithsomefriends_(40).A.Bepreparedmentally.B.Therouteshouldbefairlyeasy.C.However,itisnotaneasytaskforbeginners.D.Thefirstthingyouneedtoconsiderisatentandasleepingbag.E.Youaresupposedtopracticeworkingoutwithweightregularly.F.Youcanalsosavemoneyontheequipmentasseveralpeoplecan
40、sleepinonetent.G.Spendingacoupleofdaysgettingclosetonaturewithoutsocialnetworkcanbedifficult 第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EveryFridayandSaturdaynightIdeliverfoodforalocalfooddeliverycompany.Ineedthissecondjobtopayoffthe(41)thatr
41、esultedfromanaccidentafewyearsago.LastnightIgota(n)(42)inwhichtherestaurantandthecustomershousewereprettyfarawayfromeachother.Thiswasactuallya(43)thing.Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee,whichwouldbepaidtome.I(44)thecustomersfoodanddrovetohishouse.ThoughIusedGoogleMaps,Istillhadproblems(45)hish
42、ouse.Icalledthecustomerandhetoldmethattheaddressontheorderwas(46).WhenIknewthis,Ibecamevery(47).BythistimeIhadalready(48)halfanhouronthisorder.Whatsmore,Ihad(49)anotherorderwhichgotreassigned(再分配)toanotherpersonduringthetime.Another30minuteslaterIgottothecustomersdoor.I(50)himtobeinabadmoodbecausehi
43、sdeliveryhadtakensolong.(51),Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer.He(52)tomethathiswifeseyesightwasnotthatgreatsoshehadputinthewrongaddressintheorder(53),sothewholethingwastheir(54).Knowingthe(55),Ididntcomplaintothecustomer.I(56)myangertowardsthecouple.Buthesaidhefeltso(57)formeanddecidedtogivemeanad
44、ditional$30cashformy(58).IknewIneededmoney,butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue.SoI(59).Laterthecompany(60)meforwhatIhaddoneandIwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward.YoucantimaginehowhappyIwas!(41) A.debtB.ticketC.productD.tax(42) A.formB.replyC.orderD.position(43) A.clearB.difficultC.dullD.good(44) A.pi
45、ckedupB.cutupC.paidforD.waitedfor(45) A.fixingB.findingC.designingD.judging(46) A.commonB.strangeC.wrongD.secret(47) A.worriedB.relievedC.nervousD.angry(48) A.gotB.savedC.enjoyedD.wasted(49) A.lostB.finishedC.signedD.forgotten(50) A.neededB.wantedC.expectedD.proved(51) A.AnyhowB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.
46、However(52) A.admittedB.explainedC.complainedD.suggested(53) A.inreturnB.withpleasureC.byaccidentD.onpurpose(54) A.excuseB.faultC.choiceD.request(55) A.truthB.goalC.decisionD.opinion(56) A.understoodB.regrettedC.expressedD.canceled(57) A.anxiousB.ashamedC.sorryD.afraid(58) A.troubleB.courageC.progre
47、ssD.patience(59) A.changedB.refusedC.acceptedD.agreed(60) A.employedB.firedC.chargedD.praised第 II 卷第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LijiangAncientWallPaintingisaspecialcultureandart(61)_(absorb)thecultureofothernationalities.Thesewallpaintings(62
48、)(find)intensoftemplesofminorityvillagesinLijiangCounty,YunnanProvince.BaishaTown,Yunnan,istheplace(63)themostpeopleofNaxinationalitylivein.ThewallpaintingoftheBigBaojiPalaceinthetownofBaisha(64)(be)consideredtobethecenteroftheLijiangAncientWallPaintinganditwaswellpreserved.Therearethe(65)(language)
49、ofHanandTibetan(藏語)onthewallsofthepalace.Thereisalargepainting,(66)(paint)with118statues.InthelateMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,peoplefoundthateachancientwallpaintingmeltsmanydifferentkindsoffiguresfromdifferentnationalities.Thepaintersare(67)(most)fromNaxinationality.However,themakinglevelcannotreac
50、h(68)formerwallpaintings.ThevalueoftheLijiangAncientWallPaintingisfromtheartistsofHan,Tibet,andNaxinationalities,whichreflectedthe(69)(society)lifeofNaxinationality.Nowadaysalotofpeople(70)allovertheworldareattractedtotheLijiangAncientWallPaintingeveryyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,
51、?t 分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2 .只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分.IseldomhavethechancetotalknativeEnglishspeakers,eventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishformanyyear
52、s.Lastyearmyschoolhadaculturalexchangeprogramorthereweresomeforeignstudentscometostudyinmyschool.Iwasluckytobecometheforeignstudentspartner.Myjobwastohelphimsolvedailyproblem.Atfirst,IwassuchnervousthatIcouldntspeakveryfluentwhenwetalkedinEnglish.Aswecommunicatedmore,hetaughtmesomeinterestedidioms,w
53、hichmademetosoundlikeanativespeaker.Howavaluableexperience!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)假定你是李華,彳校即將舉辦“中國民歌節(jié).請你寫封信邀請你的好友 Jack 參加,內(nèi)容包括:1 .寫信目的;2 .時間和地點;3 .活動內(nèi)容.注意:1 .詞數(shù) 100 左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.解析版【解析】21. A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第段Therearemanyaction-packedadventuresyoucangoon,includingtheCatalinaIslandZipLineEcoTour,theCapeCan
54、yonExpedition,andtheOceanRunnerRibcraftDolphinTour.您可以進(jìn)行許多激動人心的冒險活動,包括卡塔利娜島(CatalinaIsland)郵編線生態(tài)之旅,海角峽谷探險和海洋賽跑者海豚之旅.可知,喜歡冒險的人可以去圣卡塔利娜島.故選 A.22. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Forexample,youregoingtoseesplendidsnow-cappedmountains,beautifulhillsofsand,andawidevarietyofnaturaloases(綠洲)andotherhabitats.例如,您將看到壯麗的雪山,美麗的沙
55、丘,各種各樣的天然綠洲(綠洲)和其他棲息地.可知,你會在死亡谷國家公園看到大雪覆蓋的山脈.故選 C.23.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段 TotrulymakethemostofLA,youcanlistentotheLAPhilharmonic(交響樂團(tuán))attheWaltDisneyConcertHall,spendsometimehangingoutonMalibubeach,goforahikethroughtheSantaMonicaMountains,rideabikethroughthecity.要真正充分利用洛杉磯,您可以在沃爾特?迪斯尼音樂廳聽交響樂團(tuán)的洛杉磯愛樂樂團(tuán),花一些時間
56、在馬里布海灘閑逛,在圣莫尼卡山脈徒步旅行,騎自行車穿過市.可知,參觀不同的博物館不是探索洛杉磯的方式.故選 C.本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要講述了加利福尼亞四大景點的基本情況.此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷【解析】24. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaterribleillness.Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.Buthew
57、antedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.很多年前,我父親被診斷出患有一種可怕的疾病.他不能穩(wěn)定地工作.但是他想做點什么讓自己忙起來,所以他決定去當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者.”可知作者的父親在當(dāng)?shù)貎和t(yī)院做義工是想忙著忘記他的病.故選 A.25.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(使癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestart
58、edvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidntusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.他的一個孩子是一個患有罕見疾病的女孩,她從
59、脖子以下癱瘓了.我爸爸決定幫助她.他開始去她房間看她,帶上顏料、刷子和紙.他把紙靠在背上,把刷子放進(jìn)嘴里,開始畫畫.他根本不用手,只有他的頭會動.他會去看她,只要他能為她畫畫.他會一直告訴她,看,你可以做任何你想做的事.”可知,是作者的爸爸用嘴畫畫說服她振作起來.故選 A.26. C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Eventually,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允許出院) .Mydadalsoleftthechildrenhospitalf
60、oralittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytightly.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.
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