高二必修五1-5單詞練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Great scientists一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義, 選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組 :movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasn t been finished; it is still under 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can people ofheart disease.3 are to machines

2、 what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under the moment thefiremen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key of human society.7 I am a witness. I am about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally in that book. When I came in hedidn t not

3、ice me at all.9 According to the of relativity, nothing travels fasterthan light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of .第二組 :handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a woman who never smiles.12 They didn t dr aw a conclusio

4、n until carrying out lots of experiments.13 It came as a surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really . It costs a lot ofmoney to buy one.15 He his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was out of control.17 Who is to for this road accident

5、?18 It took us a long time to what went wrong. Andeventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less about going to Japan.20 She turned the and opened the door.第三組 :cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I three times but he still couldn t remember it.22

6、 This engine is used for water out of the mine.23 The government yesterday to the media plans to createa million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been atbasketball match.25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of26 You will be where to go as soon as the c

7、ar is ready.27 Don t yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm yourskin.28 He was seriously ill because of a infection.29 This proposal was firmly at the meeting.30 He is very about committing（ 承諾 ） himself to anything.二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（ 注意所填短語的形式變化）:put forward draw a conclusion in addition link to

8、 apart from bestrict with lead to make sense point of view1 You must organize your composition well. , you shouldpay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didn t .3 It was because of his carelessness that his failure.4 My boss me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to objections

9、at the meeting.6 Peter, what s your on that matter?7 Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers inChina.8 After reading the article once again he .9 You may your mobile phone a computer.三、完成句子1. 除了這些理由以外, 他無話可說了these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。Our English teacherus.3. 讓我們一起去聽

10、來自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講Let's the lecture by professor Li from BeijingUniversity. 4. 他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。His careless driving the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。He food and clothing the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義, 選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組 :consistent, communism, clarify, fold, in

11、fluence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed .2 Please down the blanket and put it into the closet.3 I have a larger of coins than he has.4 Two parties to oppose the government s plans.5 It was for the mother to treat her five kids

12、unequally.6 The newly-developed software is to all PC users. It ischeap and easy to install.7 The old bridge in the 1950s was washed away during thefloods last week.8 The math problem both the teacher and his students.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their clothes for thegrand party.10 He won the

13、 game easily, to the of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education have positive on children sgrowth and development.12 I have my intention of leaving the company.13 The results are entirely with earlier research.第二組 :debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform

14、, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research .16 According to Chinese systems, the suspect must besentenced to death.17 I think you have made an in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school at school.19 Our marriage

15、 came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern .21 It gave me a big to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a apartment by the sea, which cost themlots of money.23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their30th anniversary.24 The of Liberty

16、 was presented to the United States ofAmerica by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous to visitors fromboth home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly by scientists.二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（ 注意所填短語的形式變化）:consist of o break away （from） leave out take the p

17、lace of break down 1 China 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.27 Miss Wang Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.28 sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.29 Mum the apple four parts, so everyone got hisshare.30 Negotiations between these countries

18、finally .31 I persuaded him to the gang and be a good man.三、完成句子1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a （困惑） to me.2. The tigers （ 老虎保護(hù)工程）will belaunched after the meeting.3. She is good at flowers（ 插花 ）.4. If you continue working like that, your body will（垮下來 ）.5. Their（ 婚禮 ）

19、 will（ 舉行 ） inMay.6. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題把小明給難住了, 無論他怎么努力也無法計算出正確的答案This math problem Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't the right answer.7. 世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英國的旅游勝地。Westminster Abbey, is one of the most famous churches inthe world, is the of Britain,8. 陳水扁想把臺灣從中國分裂出去的企圖永遠(yuǎn)不可能得逞。Chen Shuibian's

20、 attempt to Taiwan China could not be achieved forever.9. 未來 , 地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。The underground willthe bus tobecome the main vehicle for the people in the future.10. 國際社會正在討論關(guān)于如何懲治伊拉克前總統(tǒng)薩達(dá)姆（Sadamm。）The international society the punishmentfor the former Iraqi president Sadam.11. 初升的朝陽看起來很美但是西

21、下的夕陽看起來更美。Thesun looks beautiful and the sunin the westlooks even more beautiful. 12. 十年以后他們第二次來廣州, 發(fā)現(xiàn)廣州變化很大。Ten years later they came to Guangzhou and found Guangzhou greatly changed.13. 小李環(huán)顧四周, 發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個人正把手插入一個乘客的口袋里。Xiao Li and caught a man his hand intothe pocket of a passenger.14. 在我四周的范圍內(nèi), 除了沙漠以外

22、沒有任何的東西, 只能看見一棵樹。For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree . 15. 在我們搬近新房子以前, 我們準(zhǔn)備 （請人 ）安裝電話。Before wethe new house, we are going to get ourtelephone . 16. 我們沒有必要再浪費(fèi)時間討論去哪兒度假了, 因為計劃已取消了.There is that we'll waste time discussing whereto go for our holiday, for the pla

23、n has been .17. 紹興被人稱作中國的威尼斯。Shaoxing is as China's "Venice".18. 很使我感到高興的是, 父親給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。to my joy, Father bought me a computer a birthday gift19. 托尼踢足球時, 他的腿受傷了。Tonny one of his legs when playing football.20. 今天下午教室里竟然一個人也沒有, 真是奇怪。that there shouldn't have been any student in

24、the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義, 選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組 :swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly man in the Chinese history.2 Please mark the pipe where you will it.3 As you know, fashion is changing.4 In fron

25、t of the hotel are rows of parked .5 People are often asked to wear when riding motorbikes.6 The conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00a.m. next Monday.7 Anyone can do this job. No experience is needed for it.8 This is an express train with 18 .9 You may turn to a travel for information

26、abouttraveling abroad.10 Don t hesitate; you need to make a decision.第二組 :private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two with water before meals.12 My car got stuck in the and couldn t get out.13 Since you have learned this chapter,

27、 let us it andbegin the next chapter.14 I received my degree for economics in BeijingUniversity.15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special16 That old with a history of more than 300 years isvisited by lots of people every day.17 The height of the desk adjusting a little lower.18 A ne

28、on（ 霓虹燈 ） on and off above the door.19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice . I enjoyliving there.20 The number of Shenzheners who have cars has reached 1million.第三組 :length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with . It sm

29、ells fragrant.22 If you don t like this channel, just to another one.23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother24 The management and the unions have reached a over newworking conditions.25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of, please.26 The two sides are not too abo

30、ut the result of thenegotiation.27 The robbers were wearing stocking when they robbed the bank.28 His words left me the that he didn t like the plan atall.29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in .30 The accident happened as the was about to take off.二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（ 注意所填短語的形式變化）:remind of los

31、e sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I him.2 Since retirement Old Wang gardening.3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon .4 They greatly searching for the missing boy.5 This old photo me my college days.6 We ll make our bathroom

32、more comfortable if we the messevery day.7 I my brother immediately among the crowd, for he wasvery tall!三、完成句子1. Suddenly the driver began to （ 加速 ）2. His leaving （ 增加了 ） our difficulty.3. Who（究竟 ） is the man you spoke to?4. I seen him （ 不再 ）.5. We still need （ 另外五個） students tofinish the work.6. 餐

33、廳里響起了那首動聽的歌, 它使我回想起我快樂的童年。The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant memy happy childhood.7. 人只有鼓起勇氣, 告別海岸 , 才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋。Man cannot new oceans unless he has to lose sightof the shore.8. 拿起掃帚把地上的紙屑和碎玻璃打掃干凈, 行嗎 ?Get a broom and the bits of paper and broken glasseson the floor, will you?9. 這本書會提供一些好

34、的消息來源幫助你做出最好的選擇。This book will provide you some good source of information to you making the best choice.10. 一些公司把新聞媒體用作他們?yōu)樽约旱漠a(chǎn)品做廣告的工具。Some companies used the press as a vehicle for their products.11. 由于大霧天氣的影響, 今天廣州新白云國際機(jī)場的全部航班都必須取消。Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzh

35、ou have to be cancelled, foggyweather.12. 一項研究表明經(jīng)歷過南京大屠殺的人們?nèi)匀辉诮箲]和戰(zhàn)爭的痛苦記憶中 扎。A study shows that people who the massacre ofNanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13. 誰都不愿意別人懷疑自己的話。One does not like to have his word .14. 第一本為把英語作為外語教學(xué)用而寫的教科書是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。The first text book

36、written for teaching English as a foreign language in the 16th century.15. 現(xiàn)在才去清理受到這么嚴(yán)重污染的河流可能已經(jīng)太遲了。Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to the river.Unit 4 Making the news一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義, 選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組 :edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, sec

37、tion, occupation, department, approve1 Before he became the editor of the newspaper he was ajournalist.2 I often read the electronic of Shenzhen Daily on theinternet.3 The judge announced the man not and then he was setfree.4 Tomato-egg soup is the last of our dinner.5 The Japanese of Taiwan lasted

38、fifty-one years.6 The new edition textbook is by the Department forEducation.7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales ofour company.8 I glanced over the sports of China Daily.9 From whom did you the latest information?10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those from New York

39、Times.11 I sent three rolls of film away to be .第二組 :technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main for us high school students.13 We will offer free support for those buying oursoftware.14 There are 20 minutes to

40、go before the meeting. , I wantto have a drink of coffee.15 He was an electrician by .16 I have no of leaving the city. On the contrary, I dolike this city.17 My watch is not . I am afraid it needs fixing.18 Miss Wang did a investigation of who broke theclassroom windows.19 A few years ago China bec

41、ame a member of the World Organization.20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking of it.21 In some countries you must make an before going to adoctor.22 Since how long ago have you been in this factory?第三組 :deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eag

42、er, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very girl for music. She can play the pianovery well though very young.24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don t often use the tape to play cassettes.25 We are friends and for many years. We are getting onquite well.26 After graduating from a junior middle s

43、chool I went to a key middle school in our city.27 My article was carefully and checked before release（發(fā)表 ）.28 Anyone who commits a shall be punished.29 You probably won t need to call, but take my number, just in30 After the exam all the students were to know theirresults.31 I don t like films, so

44、I go to the cinema.32 Please that the new law will come into effect on July1st.33 It is to feel tired after such a long trip.34 I have been ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（ 注意所填短語的形式變化）:concentrate on accuse of so as to （do sth） defend against h ave a nose forbe supposed

45、 to1 He moved to live with the disabled man take care of him.2 Mike is a reporter who those film and TV stars loveaffairs（ 誹聞 ）.3 Johnson was murder by the police and condemned to 10years in prison.4 He be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.5 The law allows people to themselves a char

46、ge.6 In this chapter I shall the early years of Charlie sreign（ 王朝 ）三、完成句子1. We should（ 保衛(wèi) ） ourselves against the coming flood.2. They found that cave（ 意外地 ）.3. It's necessary for young people to receive（正規(guī)教育 ）4. They are allthat idea（ 反對 ）.5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and

47、avoid6. 消費(fèi)者利益保護(hù)委員會的創(chuàng)立旨在保護(hù)顧客的權(quán)益, 使其免受奸商的欺詐。The Consumer Council exists tothe customers' right andinterests unscrupulous traders.7. 那個著名的教授被指控偷取學(xué)生的理念并將它們發(fā)表。The famous professor has been stealing hisstudent's ideas and publishing them.8. 政府今年所做的事情對所有的廣州市民都很有利。What the government has done this y

48、ear will be ofall the citizens living in Guangzhou.9. 經(jīng)理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽的黃山游玩。The manager has decided all the of the company will go on ato the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10. 那個女記者冒著生命的危險為鳳凰衛(wèi)視報道了伊拉克的情況。The woman reporter to cover the situationin Iraq for Phoenix TV.11. 如果你想開一家餐館，最

49、好向Mary請教，她對這行的訣竅很清楚。If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the of the trade.12. 我看到報紙上說失業(yè)情況有所改善, 但事實(shí)上完全弄錯了失業(yè)率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that thefigures had improvedbut it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick-unemployment is still13. 人類都有這樣的一個天性, 就是不

50、到失去的時候都不懂得珍惜自己所擁有的東西 . Such is human nature that many people don't the thingsthey process until they have lost them.14. 他們剛趕到機(jī)場飛機(jī)就起飛了。had they got to the airport the plane took off.15. 只有當(dāng)你掌握了良好的語法知識的時候, 你才能寫出正確的文章。Only when you have acquired a good of grammar can youwrite .Unit 5 First aid一、請根據(jù)

51、各句上下文的意義, 選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組 :mild, throat, bandage, jewelry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore .2 is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances3 Matter has thr

52、ee states solid, gas and .4 With the of my English teacher I have made rapidprogress in English.5 The family an ancient sword to the museum.6 Those soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital fortreatment.7 It is said that you will be affected by the if you talkon the mobile phone for long.8 Be caref

53、ul with the knife. Or you will do yourself an .9 Some high officials were invited to the opening ofShenzhen Hi-tech Fair.10 His legs were seriously hurt and were up. He couldonly stay in bed.11 She is a woman who never shouts to others. We all likebeing with her.第二組 :pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was .13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his .14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold .15 I need to the dress before I can wear it.1