現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)

1、Step one : Revision -doing 做定語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)1. 表用途表用途2. 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作 -正在進(jìn)行，正在進(jìn)行， 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) - 單個(gè)詞前置，多個(gè)詞后置單個(gè)詞前置，多個(gè)詞后置 - 可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句 which, who 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(1) 表用途表用途 = “名詞名詞+for+V-ing”。a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作 主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行， = 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 一個(gè)跳舞的女孩一個(gè)跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飄落的葉子飄落的葉子 - the

2、 falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for runningA _ dog runningThe dog _running with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning outdoorsThe dog _1. 正在游泳的正在游泳的男孩男孩2. 正在飛的正在飛的老鷹老鷹3. 正在笑的正在笑的笨蛋笨蛋4. 正在漫步正在漫步的貓的貓5. 正在河里游泳的正在河里游泳的男孩男孩6. 正在天上飛的正在天上飛的老鷹老鷹7. 正對(duì)著我笑的正對(duì)著我笑的笨蛋笨蛋8. 正在雨中漫步的正在

3、雨中漫步的貓貓1. the swimming boy 2. the flying eagle 3. the smiling fool 4. the walking cat5. The boy swimming in the river 6. The eagle flying in the sky7. The fool smiling at me 8. The cat walking in the rain.回顧：動(dòng)名詞（回顧：動(dòng)名詞（inging）作定語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ) 表表主動(dòng)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 單個(gè)詞單個(gè)詞_ 多個(gè)詞多個(gè)詞_前置前置后置后置a running dog(= )a moving car(=

4、) 1. The girl standing there is my sister (= )2. Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses. (= )3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages. (= ) can speak seven languages.The girl who is standing there is my sister.Mike doesnt like the teacher who is wearingThe person who is transl

5、ating the songs a dog which is running a car which is moving 1.The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy _ an ice-cream is my brother.2. Do you know the teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher _ at the table?eatingsittingdoing做定語(yǔ)，可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)，可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞

6、做定語(yǔ)1. 表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)+完成完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家2. 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞表完成，少數(shù)動(dòng)詞表完成， 不表被動(dòng)不表被動(dòng) the fallen leaves ( 落葉）落葉） the risen sun （升起的太陽(yáng)）（升起的太陽(yáng)） a retired teacher 一位退休老師一位退休老師 過(guò)去分詞（過(guò)去分詞（done）作定語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)1. 一只被打破的杯子2. 一個(gè)被用過(guò)的郵票3. 一條被污染的河4. 被冰凍的魚(yú)5. 一只被貓打破的杯子6. 用來(lái)

7、寄信的郵票7. 被垃圾污染的河流8. 在冰箱里雪藏的魚(yú)1. a broken cup2. a used stamp 3. a polluted river4. frozen fish5. a cup broken by a cat6. a stamp used to post a letter7. a river polluted by rubbish8. Fish frozen in the fridge. 單個(gè)放名詞單個(gè)放名詞_ 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放名詞動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放名詞_前面前面后面后面1) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =No

8、body can solve the problem _ yesterday. which was discussed2) Have you noticed the bridge built last year? =Have you noticed the bridge _ last year? which was built過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)， 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句1. .語(yǔ)態(tài)上語(yǔ)態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞: : 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作He is the man swimming in the river jus

9、t now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：2. .時(shí)間上時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示正在進(jìn)行表示正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞: : 表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the

10、develoed country 過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去分詞和V-ingV-ing形式作表語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: : 表特征表特征-含有含有“令人令人” 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)-含有含有“感到感到” V-ing形式形式Done 過(guò)去分詞（過(guò)去分詞（done）作表語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)比較：比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing

11、relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news

12、. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused練習(xí)二練習(xí)二 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He w