高二英語必修5全冊同步檢測(10)

1、1 / 81-4UsingUsing LanguageLanguage.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1Copernicus was c_.2His friends were e_ and encouraged him to publish hisideas.3The Christian Church r_his theory.4They believed in G_.5Try to have p_attitudes.6Columbus d_America.7John e_to us how to use the computer.8He had his teeth

2、e_for decay(蛀牙蛀牙)9He c_his speech with some amusing remarks.10They were d_in the football match.答案：答案：1.cautious2.enthusiastic3.rejected4.God5positive6.discovered7.explained8.examined9.concluded10.defeated.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1All his mathematical calculations _ (通向；導(dǎo)致通向；導(dǎo)致)thesame conclusion.2Sayin

3、g these words doesnt _ (有意義；講得通有意義；講得通)3The teacher is_ (對對嚴格要求嚴格要求)her.4Between 1510 and 1514 he _ (從事；研究從事；研究)it.5The earth _ (圍繞圍繞運轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn))the sun.6The bridge is under _(建造建造)7He _(捐助捐助) alot of money to the charity(慈善機構(gòu)慈善機構(gòu))8The news _(使驚訝使驚訝)everybody.2 / 89The _(觀眾觀眾)was fascinated(迷住迷住)by her bea

4、utiful song.10He became _(受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的)when he thought abouthelping the poor people.答案：答案：1.led to2.make sense3.strict with4.worked on5goes around6.construction7.contributed8.astonished9audience10.inspired.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1That work needs _(patient)2Copernicus showed this was _(obvious) wrong.3H

5、e also suggested that the earth was _ (spin)as it wentaround the sun.4The _ (move) of the sun is regular.5Others appeared _(bright)at times and less bright atothers.答案：答案：1.patience2.obviously3.spinning4.movement5brighter.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1The famous basketball players career came _ an endwhen

6、he broke his left arm.2Apart _his nose，hes quite good-looking.3Aworking party has been set up to look_ the problem.4 What disease do you think is similar _cholera today?5His words inspired us_ hope.答案：答案：1.o4.to5.with.單項填空單項填空1I found _ to answer all the questions within the time3 / 8gi

7、ven.Ano possibilityBthere was impossibilityCimpossibleDit impossible答案：答案：D由于句中有由于句中有 impossible 作賓語補足語，所以必須采用作賓語補足語，所以必須采用形式賓語的句式。形式賓語的句式。2The quarrel_ the fighting between the two villagers.AbroughtBled toCcaused toDtook答案：答案：Blead to“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”。3(2011重慶月考重慶月考)My father, who is strict_his work, isquite

8、 strict_me.Awith; inBin; withCin; inDwith; with答案：答案：Bbe strict in sth.“對某事要求嚴格對某事要求嚴格”；be strict withsb.“對某人要求嚴格對某人要求嚴格”。句意：對工作要求很嚴格的父親對我要求。句意：對工作要求很嚴格的父親對我要求很嚴格。很嚴格。4 No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentencedidnt_to me.Amake outBunderstandCmake senseDwork out答案：答案：C考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。mak

9、e out/understand“理解理解”；work out“算出算出，解決解決”；make sense“講得通講得通，有道理有道理”，符合語符合語境境“這句話我怎么也讀不懂這句話我怎么也讀不懂”。若選。若選 B，則應(yīng)為：，則應(yīng)為：I couldntunderstand the sentence。5(2011河南月考河南月考)When he was questioned about the necklace,he_that he had ever seen it.4 / 8AhesitatedBrefusedCdeniedDrejected答案：答案：C句意：當被問到關(guān)于那條項鏈的事情時，他

10、否認自己句意：當被問到關(guān)于那條項鏈的事情時，他否認自己見過它見過它。 hesitate“猶豫猶豫”； refuse“拒絕拒絕”； deny“否認否認”； reject“拒拒絕接受絕接受”。由語境可知選。由語境可知選 C。6(2007浙江浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns intoBaaaes fromCleads toDbegins with答案：答案：C句意：我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何事情。它只會引發(fā)句意：我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何事情。它只會引發(fā)暴力暴力。 run into“偶然

11、遇見偶然遇見， 撞上撞上”； come from“來自來自”； lead to “導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致”。7 (2011 溫 州 高 二 檢 測溫 州 高 二 檢 測 )Only after a woman has her ownchild_how difficult it is to be a mother.Ashe can realizeBcan she realizeCshe realizesDcan she realizes答案：答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一個女人只有在有了自己的孩考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一個女人只有在有了自己的孩子后，才能意識到做個母親是多么不容易。子后，才能意識到做個母親是多么不

12、容易。only 放在句首，修飾狀放在句首，修飾狀語，引起主句的部分倒裝。語，引起主句的部分倒裝。8(2011泰安高二檢測泰安高二檢測)Can you_the point? If you can,please explain it to me.Amake sense ofBmake a difference toCmake a remark onDhave an effect on答案答案：A考查考查 make sense of 的用法的用法。句意句意：你理解這點嗎？如你理解這點嗎？如果理解的話請給我解釋一下果理解的話請給我解釋一下。 make sense of“理解理解”符合語境符合語境。 故

13、故選選A。5 / 89(2008福建，福建，32)Whats the_of having a public openspace where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?AsenseBmatterCcaseDopinion答案答案：A考查考查 sense 的用法的用法。句意句意：公共場合不能吃東西公共場合不能吃東西，飲水飲水甚至不能閑逛，這樣的公眾用地又有什么意義呢？甚至不能閑逛，這樣的公眾用地又有什么意義呢？Whats the senseof doing sth.？做？做有什么意義嗎？故選有什么意義嗎？故選 A

14、。10My aunt always brings me a pretty gift_she comes.Aby the timeBsometimesCevery timeDat times答案：答案：C考查時間名詞作連詞?？疾闀r間名詞作連詞。every time“每次每次”。by thetime“到到時候為止時候為止”，at times“時而時而”。這兩個都是介詞短語。這兩個都是介詞短語不能引導(dǎo)句子。不能引導(dǎo)句子。sometimes“有時有時”，是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子。故，是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子。故 C項正確。項正確。11(2011萊蕪模擬萊蕪模擬)With the world_fast, we

15、have somet-hing new to face every day.AchangedBchangingCchangeDto change答案：答案：B考查考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。change 與與 the world 之間構(gòu)成之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。且表示正在進行，故主動關(guān)系。且表示正在進行，故 B 項正確。項正確。12(2010山東山東)The living room is clean and tidy, with a diningtable already_for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid答案：答

16、案：A句意：客廳干凈、整潔，一張餐桌已經(jīng)擺好，就等著句意：客廳干凈、整潔，一張餐桌已經(jīng)擺好，就等著煮飯了煮飯了。 lay“布置布置， 擺放擺放”是及物動詞是及物動詞， 與與 dining table 是動賓關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，6 / 8且且“擺桌子擺桌子”的動作已完成，故此處用過去分詞作賓補。的動作已完成，故此處用過去分詞作賓補。13(2011湖南?？己夏？?With the boy_the way, we had nodifficulty_the village.Ato lead; to findBleading; to findCleading; findingDto lead; findi

17、ng答案：答案：C考查考查“with賓語賓補賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)和 have difficulty(in)doing sth.。不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生，與語境不符；由。不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生，與語境不符；由 havedifficulty(in)doing sth.可知第二空用動名詞。可知第二空用動名詞。.閱讀理解閱讀理解Years ago a John Hopkins professor gave a group of graduatestudents this task: Go to the slums (貧民窟貧民窟). Take 200 boys, betweenthe ages of

18、12 and 16, and research into their background andenvironment. Then predict their chances for the future.The students, after consulting social statistics, talking to the boys,and compiling (匯編匯編) much data, concluded that 90 percent of theboys would spend some time in prison.Twenty-five years later a

19、nother group of graduate students wasgiven the job of testing the prediction. They went back to the samearea. Some of the boysby then menwere still there, a few haddied, some had moved away, but they got in touch with 180 of theoriginal 200. They found that only four of the group had ever beensent t

20、o prison.Why was it that these men, who had lived in a breeding( 滋滋生生 )place of crime, had such a surprisingly good record? Theresearchers were continually told: “Well, there was a teacher.”They pressed further, and found that in 75 percent of the cases itwas the same woman. The researchers went to

21、this teacher, now7 / 8living in a home for retired teachers. How had she exerted (發(fā)揮發(fā)揮) thisremarkable influence over that group of children? Could she givethem any reason why these boys should have remembered her?“No，” she said, “no I really couldnt.” And then, thinkingback over the years, she said

22、 amusingly, more to herself than to herquestioners: “I loved those boys.”1What were a group of graduate students instructed to do?A. To research into the living conditions of the poor citizens.B. To foretell what the future might have in store for poor kids.C. To study 200 boys in the slums between

23、12 to 16 and predicttheir future.D. To survey the background and environment of 200 teenagers.答案：答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，教授給研究生布細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，教授給研究生布置的任務(wù)是調(diào)查在貧民窟生活的置的任務(wù)是調(diào)查在貧民窟生活的 200 個男孩的家庭背景，并預(yù)測他個男孩的家庭背景，并預(yù)測他們的未來。們的未來。2Seeing only four boys with bad records, the researchers pr-obably felt_.A. relievedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. frustr