201x春七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 Will people have robots？SectionA（GrammarFocus） 魯教版五四制

1、Unit 3Will people have robots?What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Gram

2、mar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.ll = willwont = will notIm =I amYoure = you areTheres = there isTherere = there areDont = do notDoesnt = does not3a Fill in the blanks with more,

3、less or fewer. In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.morelessmoremore3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there wi

4、ll be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermorelessmorelessmore3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue ski

5、es in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution. 4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ Peo

6、ple will live to be 200 years pld.Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.What can yo

7、u see in this picture?50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be將會有將會有Changes be going to + V原形原形1)以人為主語以人為主語, 表示計劃、打算去做某事表示計劃、打算去做某事, 這種這種計劃和打算往往是事前就有的

8、。計劃和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象, 認(rèn)為某事。認(rèn)為某事。即將發(fā)生即將發(fā)生. 如如: Its going to rain. Grammar Focus一般將來時一般將來時 The simple future tense 概念：概念： （1）表示）表示將要將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我

9、們明天來看他。我們明天來看他。 （2）表示）表示將來將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 From now on, I will come every day. 從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來。從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來。肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句主語主語 + will +V原形原形主語主語 + will +not + V原形原形Will +主語主語 + V原形原形特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句2. 基本句型基本句型簡略回答簡略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意縮寫形式）注意縮寫形式）Will 句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié)肯定肯定

10、否定否定一般疑問句一般疑問句 回答回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes, he will. No, he wont.There will be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes, there will. No, th

11、ere wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes, they will. No, they wont.3. Will 表示將來時態(tài)，其后常跟的時間表示將來時態(tài)，其后常跟的時間 狀語狀語tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明天明天 before 不久不久next month 下個月下個月 soon 不久不久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周注意：注意

12、：Will 常用于第二、三人稱，但在口語中各種常用于第二、三人稱，但在口語中各種人稱都可以用人稱都可以用will。否定式：否定式：will not = wont 一般將來時一般將來時 The simple future tense There be 的一般將來時，表示：將來存在有的一般將來時，表示：將來存在有（1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. The

13、re wont be more buildings.1. People wont use money. people 作作“人人” 講時講時, 是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, 單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。相同。a / one people 或或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指泛指“人們?nèi)藗儭? 是一個集體名詞是一個集體名詞. 如：如：e.g. There are five people in that room. 那個房里有有五個人。那個房里有有五個人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜歡購物。很多人喜歡

14、購物。()()Language Pointspeople的其他意思的其他意思1) We study for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí). the people作作“人民人民”講講, 有有“全體全體”的含的含義。義。2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中華民族是一個偉大的民族中華民族是一個偉大的民族. people作作“民族民族”講講, 可以說可以說 a people。the village people 鄉(xiāng)下人鄉(xiāng)下人the city people 城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析

15、辨析: people, person, folks和和 human.1) people意思為意思為“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r時, 著重指全體著重指全體2) person“人人”包括包括men, women, children people的單數(shù)形式的單數(shù)形式one peopleone person意思為意思為“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r時, 著重指個體著重指個體V I P = very important person 重要成員重要成員3) folks如如: the old folks at home 家里的老人家里的老人意為意為“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r時, 指一般人或特殊年齡、位指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、境遇等特殊階級的人置、

16、境遇等特殊階級的人, 現(xiàn)在常用現(xiàn)在常用people。4) human = human being 人人(類類) 主要用來區(qū)別于其他動物主要用來區(qū)別于其他動物紙幣紙幣 paper money硬幣硬幣 coinsmall money =change 零錢零錢ready money =cash 現(xiàn)金現(xiàn)金earn / make money 賺錢賺錢bank money 把錢存入銀行把錢存入銀行save money 存錢存錢refund money 退款退款2) money, 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“錢錢, 金錢金錢”。 可用可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修飾。

17、等修飾。2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的, 免稅的免稅的, 空閑的空閑的,自由的自由的 n. freedom 免費(fèi)免費(fèi), 自由自由 free list 免稅貨物單免稅貨物單 free market 自由市場自由市場 free speech 言論自由言論自由 free thinker 自由思想家自由思想家 free way 高速公路高速公路 freeman 自由人自由人(公民公民) freehearted 坦率的坦率的 freewill 自愿的自愿的3. Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(

18、口語口語)小孩小孩Kid =childkids =children(n.)(v.)(口語口語)欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑變化變化過去式過去式 kidded現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 kidding常用語常用語Youre kidding!你在開玩笑你在開玩笑No kidding!別開玩笑別開玩笑4. Theyll study at home on computers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.祖國祖國家

19、鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)自制的自制的國產(chǎn)的國產(chǎn)的無家可歸的無家可歸的離家在外離家在外天倫之樂天倫之樂請隨便請隨便(不要拘束不要拘束)！辨析辨析: family, house, 和和 home1) family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2) house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 這是我的新居這是我的新居3) homeThese are my family. 這是我的家人這是我的家人諺語諺語: East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩金窩銀窩, 不如自己的狗窩不如自己的狗窩.諺語：諺語：There is

20、 no place like home.沒有地方比得上家沒有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境home在美語中指在美語中指“住宅住宅”=house5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + years old “活到活到歲歲” 辨析辨析live, alive, living和和livelylive “活著的活著的”, 置于名

21、詞之前置于名詞之前, 作定語。作定語。alive “在世的在世的”, 常作表語常作表語, 但偶爾也作但偶爾也作 后置定語或補(bǔ)語后置定語或補(bǔ)語.living “活著的活著的”, 常作定語常作定語, 也可以作表語也可以作表語, 作表語時相當(dāng)于作表語時相當(dāng)于alive.lively “活潑的活潑的, 有生氣的有生氣的”, 既可以作定語既可以作定語, 又可以作表語又可以作表語.adj.6. I think there will be more pollution. (賓語從句賓語從句) 某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在) There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表擁有表擁有) Have / has

22、2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用接詞要運(yùn)用就近就近(臨近臨近)原則原則 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有有注意注意: 由于由于will后接動詞原形后接動詞原形, 因此在因此在 “there be”句型一般將來時的句中句型一般將來時的句中will之后用之后用be動詞的原動詞的原形形, 即即“be”一詞一詞, 無論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)無論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞名詞(短語短語)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one

23、country. There will be more leisure time. 3) there be 句型的時態(tài)變化句型的時態(tài)變化一般過去時一般過去時 There was / were一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 There is / are一般將來時一般將來時 There will bee.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont

24、. 辨析辨析: every和和each7. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每每個個著重指由一個一個所形成的全體著重指由一個一個所形成的全體用于三個或三個以上的人或物用于三個或三個以上的人或物著重指全體中一個一個的個體著重指全體中一個一個的個體用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每個答案都是對的每個答案都是對的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的兩邊都有路。路的兩邊都有路。8. There will be fewer tr

25、ees. There will be less free time.相同點(diǎn)：相同點(diǎn)： fewer 和和less 都表示都表示“較少較少”的意思。的意思。不同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)：1. fewer 是是few 的比較級的比較級，只能修飾，只能修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 2. less 是是little 的比較級的比較級，只能修飾，只能修飾不不 可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞。 用用fewer或或less 填空。填空。1) I earn _ money than my sister. There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3) We have _student

26、s this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless練一練：練一練：9. Yes, I hope so. 對，我希望如此。對，我希望如此。 此句意為此句意為“ yes, I hope there will be world peace. 句中的句中的so 為副詞，代替了對話中上文為副詞，代替了對話中上文所說的內(nèi)容，除所說的內(nèi)容，除hope 外，外， so還常與還常與think （想），（想），believe（相信），（相信），guess（猜測）等（

27、猜測）等詞搭配。例如：詞搭配。例如：A: Is he coming to see us? 他要來看我們嗎？他要來看我們嗎？B: I think so. 我想是的。我想是的。10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,. 我有時看到城市里的藍(lán)天，我有時看到城市里的藍(lán)天， 句中句中skies用作復(fù)數(shù)用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示天氣或某地的表示天氣或某地的 天空看上去怎樣，天空看上去怎樣，又如：又如： a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽光的土地。一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽光的土地。 當(dāng)只指當(dāng)只指 “

28、天空天空” 時，時，sky 通常用單數(shù)形式通常用單數(shù)形式，如如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空中萬里無云。天空中萬里無云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨來臨前，天空變得漆黑了。暴風(fēng)雨來臨前，天空變得漆黑了。. 寫出句中所缺單詞寫出句中所缺單詞1. I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2. Will kids go to s_?3. There are many c_ in Asia.4. There isnt f_ dinner in the

29、world.5. There wont be any _ _(鈔票鈔票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them _ (少少)homework than last term.choolountriesreeobotpaper moneyless1. What _ you _ (do) this Sunday? There _ _ (be) a football match. _ you _ (go) with us?2. I _ _ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3.

30、I think it _ _ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _ _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough. Fill in the blanks. willdowill beWill gowill gowill be will send Where _ you _(live) five years ago. -I _ (live) in Changsha.2. He _(be) a teacher after he left college.3. Now he _(have) lots of free time

31、, but he _(have) less free time in ten years.4. There _(be) fewer children in peoples home in 10 years.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 lived did live was has will have will be5. _ they _(play) football after school next Monday? - No, they _ Will play wont按要求改寫句子。按要求改寫句子。 Students will go to school in the future. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）_2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定改否定) _3) Every one will have a small car(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) What will every one have? There wont some robots in our h