(完整word版)2019年高考英語模擬試卷(二)及答案解析

1、2019 年高考英語模擬試卷 ( 二)第卷第一部分聽力 ( 略) ( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 30 分) 第二部分閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) ( 共 15 小題; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文 , 從每題所給的四個選項 (A 、B、C 和 D)中, 選出最佳選項。A(2017 北京 ,B)Inspiring young minds!TOKNOWMagazine isa big hitin the worldof childrenspublishing,bringinga uniquecombination of challenging ideas and go

2、od fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲學(xué)) and t

3、hey will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creativethings to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take

4、on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a lookonline evidenceshows thatthousandsofteachersand parentsknow a good thingwhen they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What couldbe more fun thana giftthatkeeps coming throughtheletterboxeverymonth?The first magazine with

5、your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60Rest of World 7015 / 15Refund Policy the subscriptioncan be cancelledwit

6、hin28 days and you can get yourmoney back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts. 22.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles o

7、n new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would getA. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 days C.membe

8、rship of the TOKNOW club D.chances to meet the experts in personB(2016 四 川 ,B)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming aboutwhetheryou would want toreadminds,see throughwalls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in y

9、ourlife.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to

10、 the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learnmo

11、re. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dontbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last

12、twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life val

13、ue.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their l

14、ife and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author b

15、elieves the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People s efforts have been materially rewarded.C(2018 課標(biāo)全國 ,C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent tim

16、es therehas been lesscoming and a lotmore going.Whenthe world was stillpopulatedby hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(聯(lián)系 )groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of eachother. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five toten million people,

17、 they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of univers

18、al compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution o

19、f these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhap

20、s3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡 ), with only a few

21、elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu inAustralia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28.What can we infer about languages

22、in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains“ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by

23、less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text? A.New languages will be created.B.People s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages. D.Geography determines language evolution

24、.D(2018 課標(biāo)全國 ,D)We may think we re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(裝置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices c

25、onsume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life from when its minerals

26、are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,

27、smartphones, and LCD TVsentered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulatedmore devices,however,we didn tthrow out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you havea TV in everyroom of the house

28、, ”saidone researcher.The average number ofelectronicdevices rose from fourper householdin 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not justkeepingthese olddevices we continue to use them. According to theanalysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with th

29、eir energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution( 解決方案 )?Theteams data onlywent up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics thatse

30、rve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthatmore on-demand entertainmentviewingon tabletsinsteadofTVs and desktopcomputerscould cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are

31、no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devic

32、es.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B.Take them apart. C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二節(jié) ( 共 5 小題; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)(2017 課標(biāo)全國 )

33、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithard toget up inthe morning,and put theblame on the alarmclock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36Heres how to make one. 37In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you wa

34、nt to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be betterprepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arra

35、nging yourmorning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time thenight before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38That s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wakescheduleon weekends. Ifyouretire

36、dout by Fridaynight,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds intoyour sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how youfeel. After youve tried a new meth

37、od for a week, take a look at your record.40If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist. B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bed

38、time and wake-up time, no matter the day. G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 9.40.第三部分語言知識運用( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié)完形填空 ( 共 20 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分) (2017 課標(biāo)全國 )While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,coll

39、egesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwent throughthis41processand found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL American Sign Language( 美式手語 ).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, andso are all my friends. The44language

40、s were enough in all my interactions(交往 ). Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me. What I saw was completely un

41、like anything I had experienced in the50. This newness just left me51more.After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubsmeetings. I only learned how to53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouragedby my54progress, I was excited. I then made it a point t

42、o55those meetings and learn all I could.The followingterm,I56an ASL class.The professorwas deaf and any talkingwas57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60way ofcommunication it op

43、ens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.d

44、isturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered for57.

45、A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第卷第三部分語言知識運用( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 45 分)第二節(jié) ( 共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 15 分) (2018 課標(biāo)全國 )閱讀下面短文 , 在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has i

46、ts top crop. Since 2011, the country61(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is usedtofeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Anotherreas

47、onforcorn s rise:The governmentencourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water65riceand createslessfertilizer(化肥 )run-off.Thisswitchhas decreased66(pollute)inthe country s major lakes and reservoirs andmade drinking water safer for people.According to th

48、e World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005 when the government68(start)a soil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million

49、tons. Thatprevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while70(feed)its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.0.第四部分寫作( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 35

50、 分)第一節(jié)短文改錯 ( 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分) (2017 課標(biāo)全國 )假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤 , 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加 : 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 : 把多余的詞用斜線 () 劃掉。修改 : 在錯的詞下畫一橫線 , 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意 :1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改 10 處, 多者( 從第 11 處起 ) 不計分。In the summer holiday follo

51、wing my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned theinstructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,

52、“ Speed up! ”“ Slow down! ”“ Turning left! ” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minuteslate, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) ( 滿分 25 分) (2016 課標(biāo)全國 )假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓

53、球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入 , 內(nèi)容包括 :1. 球隊活動 ;2. 報名方式及截止日期。注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右 ;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。第一節(jié)答案全解全析第卷第二部分閱讀理解A 語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。題材為廣告類。介紹了TOKNOW雜志的內(nèi)容以及訂閱須知。21.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù).bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun toyoung fans.以及 TOKNOWmakes complex ideasattractiveand acce

54、ssibletochildren可知 ,TOKNOW雜志的獨特性在于它將一些復(fù)雜的概念與樂趣結(jié)合起來, 便于兒童讀者理解, 故選 D項。22.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every month the magazine introducesa freshnew topicwitharticles.可知 ,TOKNOW提供給讀者關(guān)于新鮮話題的文章。23.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)真審題, 抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息with gift pack from China。帶有禮包的年度訂閱費用為:Europe 60Rest of World 70, 故答案為 D 項。24.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Refund Polic

55、y可知 , 訂閱可以在 28 天內(nèi)取消并全額退款 , 故答案為 B 項。B 語篇解讀 本文通過提問“你想擁有什么超能力”來展開敘述。每個人都擁有改變他人生活的能力, 我們不應(yīng)該做生活的旁觀者, 而應(yīng)該盡可能地幫助他人, 使世界變得更加美好 , 這也將成為我們生活中最具價值的體驗。24.B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上文可知, 幻想著自己是否擁有讀心術(shù)、透視眼或擁有超人的力量可能聽起來很愚蠢 , 但實際上這會讓你了解生命中真正重要的東西是什么, 即生命的價值。故答案選B。25.C 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world ”可知 , 我們被那些做出非凡事情來使世界變得更加美好的人所鼓舞。 B 項為干擾項 ,change the world 與原文不符 , 故答案選 C。26.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句可知作者強調(diào)當(dāng)你將自己的一些時間和精力投入到超出自我的事情中時 , 你會生活得更加強大。 故選 B。A