2017高考英語真題及答案

1、2017? 考英語真題及答案?考英語改?也在全國成為 ?個熱門話題,教育部最終對 ?考英語也做了改 ?。下?是店鋪為你整理關(guān)于 2017 ?考英語真題及答案的內(nèi)容，希望 ?家喜歡!2017?考英語真題第 卷第?部分聽? (共兩節(jié) , 滿分 30 分)答題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄 ?內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第?節(jié) (共 5?題 ;每?題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下? 5段對話。每段對話后有 ?個?題，從題中所給的A、 B 、 C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān) ?題和閱讀下 ?題。每段對話

2、僅讀?遍。例 ： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C 。1. What does the man play?A. Musical instruments. B. Computer games. C. Sports.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding. B. Eat out with the man. C. Go over her lessons.3. What s the man s major?A. Business. B. J

3、ournalism. C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He intends to try a better restaurant.C. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.第?節(jié)

4、 (共 15 ?題 ;每?題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽下? 5段對話或獨(dú) ?。每段對話或獨(dú) ?后有?個?題，從題中所給的A 、B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)?前，你將有時間閱讀各個 ?題，每?題5秒鐘 ;聽完后， 各?題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú) ?讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 題。6. Who says organic food tastes better?A. The man. B. The woman s friend. C. The woman.7. What does the woman suggest d

5、oing?A. Only buyingorganic products.B.Trying some organic vegetables.C. Asking Joe for advice about food.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 題。8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself?A. Not a big deal.B. Troublesome. C. Fun.9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?A. It s too tiring

6、 to hand-wash sheets. B. She just heard about the laundry.C. She has too much work to do.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 ? 12 題。10. What happened to Tony today?A. His vacation in summer was cancelled. B. He was criticized by his boss. C. He lost his job.11. How did he feel about it?A.Sad but not surprised. B. Extre

7、mely angry. C. Astonished.12. What is he going to do?A. Wait to be called back to the company.B. Talk with his boss about his problems.C. Start to look for a new job.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 ? 16 題。13. Where did chopsticks originate?A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Korea.14. What kind of chopsticks are often

8、used by ordinary Chinese people?A. Jade ones.B. Wood or bamboo ones. C. Plastic ones.15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?A. To show their wealth.B. To see if their food was poisoned.C. To show their power.16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?A. Gentlenes

9、s.B. Violence. C. High quality life.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 ? 20 題。17. What course is English Literature 201?A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare.B. A course on the history of English literature.C. A course on classics of English literature.18. When will the midterm exam be held?A. After Romeo a

10、nd Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6.19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?A. Hamlet. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Changes in homework assignments.B. The life of William Shakespeare.C. William Shakespeares masterpieces.英語試題第 2頁(共12 頁)第?

11、部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第?節(jié) (共 15 ?題 ;每?題 2分，滿分 30分)閱讀下列短 ?，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A 、 B、 C和 D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂 ?。AMywife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energyin the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level,

12、 and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with w

13、hat we had to work with and called this area our“rock garden ”.Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the

14、rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could notimmediately identify, I knew I didn t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to

15、be a Sunflower witha tall skinny stalk(莖，桿 ) and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and

16、 grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realizedthat if a tiny little Sunflowerdidn tlet a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that webelieve in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can atta

17、in the same nourishment(營養(yǎng) ) and growth as well.Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.21. We can know from the first paragraph that.A

18、.the author finished building his home hurriedlyB. the authors family have lived in this home fornine yearsC. the authors home is made of rock walls D. there is a wall along the sidewalk22. The author found it unusual that.A. the mystery plant turned out to be a Sunflower B. the Sunflower had a tall

19、 stalk and only oneheadC. the Sunflower grew under and around a big rockD. the Sunflower had started where the stalkwas seen23. Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?A. Brave and stubborn.B. Confident and persistent.C. Optimistic and modest.D. Mysterious anddevoted.24. What can be infe

20、rred from this passage?A. Human beings are able to remove obstacles. B. The universal truth made the sunflower survive.C. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflower. D. We can achieve success as long as we are self-confident.BIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs lev

21、el of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative orpositive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child“ Don t run into traffic!” or“ Stay on the footpathclose to me. ”In using the latter, you will be helpi

22、ngyour kids to think and act positively,and to feel competentin a wide range of situations,becausethey know what to do, and aren sct aring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. Forexample,if someoneoffered you a

23、 million dollarsnot to think of a blue monkeyfor two minutes,youwouldn t be able to do it. When a child is told“ Don t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things:“ don t ” and“ fall off the tree” . That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child wh

24、ois vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use“ Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger

25、 in negative words. So parents shouldmake their commands positive.“ Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than“ Don t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still“ How do you think I ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn h

26、ow to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.25. Positive choice of words helps kids to.A. do things carefullyB. learn in different situationsC. improve their imaginationD. build up their confidence 26.What can we infer from Paragraph2?A. O

27、ne can t help imagining what is heard. B. A child will act on what is instructed.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wont think of a blue monkey when givenmoney.27. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Dont play by the lake.C. How do

28、 you think Ill feel if you get hurt?D. Dont you dare to walk through the red light?28. The main idea of the passage is that.A. praise makes kids confidentB. right instructions keep kids safeC. positive instructions guide kids D. clear commands make kids different CCrossing your legs is an extremely

29、common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doingit when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study publishedin Blood PressureMonitoringstated that sitting with your le

30、gs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increas

31、e your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressurecan cause long-termhealthissues. So, planningto sit for a long periodof time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause p

32、ressure on the major nerve in your leg that passesjust below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. Thispressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (? 痹 ) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg,preventing you from being able to raise your

33、 ankle what we know as that“ pins and needles” sensation.While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on

34、 the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.29. What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It is a very bad social habit. B. It can do harm to peoples health.C. It is usually practiced deliberately. D. It can make others feel unco

35、mfortable.30. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can.A. affect your blood pressure B. resist gravity effectivelyC. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs31. In the third paragraph“pins and needles ” probably means.A. being highly flexible B. being a little t

36、iredC. serious muscle injuries D. slight sharp pains32. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To compare common habits. B. To evaluate effects of an experiment.C. To give readers some advice.D. To introduce research methods.DEach time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway arou

37、nd the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for theChinese community during the 1950s, London s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how t

38、o see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠 ), previous years have seen showswith acrobatics ( 雜技 ), martial arts ( 武術(shù) ), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese wh

39、o had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden GateBridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains c

40、omplex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the fullatmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows th

41、e island nations rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances onRue Royale when Chinese musicians and

42、dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.33. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London s Chinatown. B. SanFranciscos Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown. D. Bangkoks Chinatown.34. What s special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with

43、 Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.35. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in

44、 San Francisco. D. the Chinese community in London.第?節(jié) (共 5?題 ;每?題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短 ?內(nèi)容，從短 ?后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填 ?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThough you may not think youll ever fall victim to a house fire, its better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances o

45、f survival, just follow these steps.1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. 362. Safely exit through doors. If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it a

46、fter making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸? ). Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or th

47、rough aheavily smoke-filled room.4. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what youre doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.5. Prevent the smokeif you cantget out. 39 Closeyour door and cover all vents( 通 風(fēng) ? )and cracks( 縫隙 )around it with cloth or tape

48、 to keep the smoke out.6. Call for help from a second story window. 40 You can take a sheet or something else-white preferably-and hang it out the window to signify that you need help when the first responders get there.A. If you cant escape your home, dont panic.B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clot

49、hes catch fire.C. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.D. Escape from a second story window if you can.E. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.F. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.G. If you are trapped in your second story room, get

50、 to an area where people can find you.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)?( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第?節(jié)完形填空 ( 共20?題 ;每?題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下 ?短?。從短?后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A 、 B 、C 和 D) 中，選出可以填 ?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂 ?。Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high schoolgraduation. I didn t just want a small41

51、 in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo(單獨(dú)的 ) 42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out 43 and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 44 fromthe northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 45 my plans with my dad, he 46 as I thought he woul

52、d. Because I get my adventurous 47 from him, he was all for it.I had only been away from my 48 three days now, but there was an inner 49 going on inside of me.Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I 50 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 51 to myself and my family that I could do

53、 it by myself.On the road, I met another 52 who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 53by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 54 . It encouraged me not to55 .As I listened to my 56 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled

54、 (踩踏板 ) with my feet. There was 57around me for miles. 58 , that wasn t entirely true. There were mosquitoes- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with 59 that they looked like a topographical map (地形圖 ). But, however 60 it would be, nothingcould stop my advance towards the destination. As you k

55、now, adventure is in my blood.41. A. meeting B. party C. conversation D. game42. A. flight B. interview C. tripD. performance43. A. instructions B. newspapers C. magazines D. maps44. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running45. A. shared B. compared C. prepared D. changed46. A. agreed B. sighed C. l

56、eft D. cried47. A. stories B. skills C. spirits D. hobbies48. A. hotel B. school C. office D. home49. A. activity B.battle C. request D. discussion50. A. naturally B. really C. usually D. reasonably51. A. turn B. reply C. adapt D. prove52. A. driver B. bicyclist C. jogger D. pilot53. A. alone B. slowly C. patiently D. worriedly54. A. humor B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction55. A. calm down B. give up C. speed up D. break down56. A. favo