初中現(xiàn)在進行時講解練習及答案

1、英才智培英語學校初中英語教學案現(xiàn)在進行時（一）一 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式 v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構成：一般情況 +ingfalling以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的單詞去e, +ing having以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母時.雙寫詞尾字母+ingputting二 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法1表示說話時正在進行的動作 常和now連用，有時用一個動詞如look（看）、listen（聽）來表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時間概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火車來了 Listen！He is playing the piano.聽！

2、他在彈鋼琴。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作 但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（這幾天）等時間狀語連用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你們本周學哪一課了？（說話時并不在學）3現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作 即是說可以用來代替將來時，但此時，一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動詞。如：go（去）、come（來）、leave（離開）、start（開始）、arrive（到達）、return（返回）、sleep（睡覺）、 Are you go

3、ing to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津嗎？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會？ 4 be going to+動詞原形 這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準備）做的事，我們把它歸在將來時里了。（詳見第十章將來時） she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在會議上發(fā)言。 注意：如果沒有表示將來時間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你計劃去哪兒？用現(xiàn)

4、在進行時表示將來時，因為有next week（下周）這一時間狀語。 Where are you going？你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？因為沒有表示將來時的時間狀語，所以就按句型來翻譯，即現(xiàn)在進行時。三 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別 1一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時性的動作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（習慣、經(jīng)常性的動作） He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他現(xiàn)在走著上班因為他的自行車正在修理。（只是暫時的情況） Where does he live？他家住在哪兒？（詢問一般的情況

5、）Where is he living（staying）？他這幾天住在哪兒？（詢問暫時一段時間的情況）2現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達說話人的某種感惰，使句子有強烈的感情色彩。常與always，forever連用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達出不滿的情緒） Mary is doing fine work at school.瑪麗在學校學習得挺不錯。四現(xiàn)在進行時的四種句式（1）肯定句：be + doing如： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. Th

6、e students are drawing pictures now.（2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”如：1.I am not listening to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now.（3）疑問句：Be + 主語 + doing？如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is. No, she isnt. 2. Are they swimming ?（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 1.They are drawing pi

7、ctures now.(對劃線提問) -What are they doing ? 2 She is singing in the classroom. -Where is she singing ?五. 現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞變化： （1）一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。staystaying dodoing listenlistening suffersuffering （2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。如： makemaking taketaking givegiving rideriding （3）以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。如：

8、 putputting sitsitting runrunning winwinning beginbeginning 現(xiàn)在進行時練習一、按要求改寫句子1.  The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_the boy is not playing basketball_一般疑問句：_is the boy playing basketball_肯定回答：_yes ，it is_否定回答：_no，he is not_對“ The boy”提問：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_she is open

9、ing the window now_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the b

10、aby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the h

11、ousework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do y

12、ou do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singi

13、ng (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can&#

14、39;t watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風箏. (B)他們在放風箏嗎? (C)他們在放風箏. (D)他們常放風箏.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D

15、)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play)四、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_g

16、o_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_五、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food  now.   4. What _ you _ ( do

17、 ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .  6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its  5  oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型轉換：1. They ar

18、e doing housework . 一般疑問句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑問句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)_七。填空1.  What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.  Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in

19、 the office. 3.  Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.   _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.  Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6.   Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.八、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1.  Tom speaks Chi

20、nese.    _        2.  We have four lessons.   _3.  I watch TV.    _      4. She works in a hospital.  _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve.  _ 6. His father helps them. 

21、;    _  7. Danny, open the door._ 8.  They watch TV ._九.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“are singing ”提問：_    對“ in th

22、e classroom”提問：_十.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)? 2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)? 4.He_ (mend) a car.  6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask)questions?   8.We_(play) games now十一. 選擇填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, sk

23、ating C. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short st

24、ories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes  C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go  C. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. ha

25、ve, do B. have, don't  C. are having, are D. are having, aren't( ) 8. You _about the future (將來) now, _you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are十二. 用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese thi

26、s term. She_ (be) a very good teacher. She often_ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十三一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題( )11. Who _ over there now?   A. singin

27、g   B. are sing  C. is singing   D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.  A.have   B.having   C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.  A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying  

28、; D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.   A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _

29、in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.   A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class?   A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day.   A. is cleaning 

30、  B. clean   C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music.   A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets  C. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim

31、 _ some coffee for it.   A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your brother _(kn

32、ow) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today參考答案一1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not2. 1）She is opening the window now. 2 ）Who is cleaning the window?

33、 3） She is not closing the door now.4) I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing under the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、單項選擇 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are p

34、laying四 略五 1 is drawing  2 are singing  3 is cooking  4 are doing   5  are having 6 arent watering  7 are dancing  8 is listening  9 are having  10 Is washing六、1 Are they doing housework?  They arent doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The stud