2020年高考英語模擬題1

1、高考仿真卷（一）（時間：100 分鐘滿分：120 分）第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出 最佳選項。A（20 佃 安徽重點中學(xué)盟校聯(lián)合模擬）Hiking （遠足）is a great way to getactive and reduce stress while you are exploring the cit y. Visit our pageto find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Communit

2、y Days at Conference House ParkWednesday September 19, 2018 12：00 p. m. 2： 00 p. m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center.Explore and help repair thethree self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant , andsculpture .Experience kids craftsadult art programs, Tai Chi and more inthis lovely setting

3、Position: Conference House Park , 298 Satterlee Street, StatenIslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number : （718 ） 2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullen parks, nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday August 14, 2018 10： 00 a. m.-11： 30 a. m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks .Enjoy t

4、he pretty viewsof them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make eachpark special.The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of thegroup.Registration is required.To register，please email naturecentersigreenbel.torg before August 14.Position : Greenbelt Nature Center in Bl

5、ood Root Valley， 700Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy， GreenbeltEnvironmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 351-3450Contact Email : naturecenter sigreenbel.torgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday，October 10， 2018 1：30 pm.3：00 pm.

6、Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with otheradults！Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the breaktime.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley， 700Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy

7、， GreenbeltEnvironmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email : naturecenter sigreenbel.torgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday， November 15， 2018 7： 00 am.7： 00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandybeach.Shells， rocks，and stones of every shape and size

8、 can be foundhere.Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres ofwoodland， four galleries， and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in ConferenceHouse Park， 298 Satterlee Stree，t Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email： john.kilculle

9、nparks.nyc.qov1 Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chineseculture?A Community Days at Conference House Park.B Greenbelt on the Go.C Adult Afternoon Hikes.D The South Pole at Wards Point.2 What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A The length of the hike is settled.B People will vis

10、it three distinct parks.C It takes place in Conference House Park.D Visitors need to register in advance.3 Which number or email address should a seal-over choose forinformation?A (718) 2271463.B naturecenter sigreenbel.torg.C(718) 3513450.Djohn.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov .體裁： 應(yīng)用文 題材：廣告 主題： 遠足活動【語篇解讀】

11、這是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者在文中介紹了四項適合人 們戶外遠足的活動。1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的 Chinese culture可知，需 要在四個活動中尋找和中國元素有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，第一項活動 Community Days atConference House Park 中的 Tai Chi 與此匹配，因此選 A。答案：A2解 析： 細節(jié) 理解 題。 依據(jù) Greenbelt on the Go 部分 的“ Registration is required.To register， please email naturecentersigreenbel.torg before August 14”

12、可知，參加該活動需要提前登記，因 此選 D。答案： D3解析： 細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四項活動的“The three miles ofnearby natural shoreline are a sandy beachfound her 可 知, 這里適合喜歡沙灘、海岸、大海的人，所以喜歡大海的人應(yīng)該給 The South Pole atWards Point 活動的聯(lián)系郵箱發(fā)郵件咨詢信息，因此選 D。答案： DB（2019 山西六校階段測試）In 2013, Gabby Frost founded BuddyProject when she was 15 At that time， her be

13、st friend had beendiagnosed 診斷）with a mental health condition, and that was the firsttime she was made aware of what mental illness was She wanted tolearn more and develop a good support system for her Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United Stateseach year, yet only half rec

14、eive treatment, according to the NationalInstitutes of Mental Health Buddy Projects website says the service isnot a substitute for therapy治 療） or other types of mental health care andit directs people to resources for further help Since founding the organization as a high schoolstudent, Frost hashe

15、lped more than 200, 000 participants find a new friend On the daywhen Buddy Project was launched, she used her powerful social mediapresence to attract nearly ,3000 participants“ This was aroundthe time when teens really began talking about mental health and found asupportive community online to tal

16、k about ，it” she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was thatpeople didnt view her seriously because she was a y1e5a- r-old girl，andeven now， shes still a young woman.“ Sometimes its frustratingbecause people dont think what I do is needed or they dont think Improfessiona，l

17、”she said“. Most people are blown away that a20y-ear-old girl is running this and that its one person doing this but nota whole team.Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that hasbeen able to help my mom and me with the project”.4Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?A To treat her mental

18、 disease.B To know what causes mental illness.C To help her friend to fight the mental disease.D To cure those with mental disease.5 What can we infer from the Paragraph 2?A Americans pay little attention to mental health.B Many Americans have trouble with mental health.C Buddy Project provides fina

19、ncial aid for patients.D Buddy Project can cure those with mental disease.6 What problem did Frost face?A She couldnt get support from her mother.B She couldnt help so many patients at a time.C She wasnt able to attract enough participants.D She wasnt thought well of because of her age.7 How do most

20、 people feel about young Frosts running theproject alone?A Completely defeated. B Totally convinced.CStrongly impressed. D Fully satisfied.體裁：記敘文 題材：個人經(jīng)歷 主題： Buddy Project【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文，講述了 Gabby Frost 在 15 歲的時 候為了幫助自己的朋友戰(zhàn)勝心理疾病而成立了 Buddy Project。 Buddy Project幫助了很多有心理健康問題的人。4解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 “She want

21、ed to learn more anddevelop a good support system for he 及第二段中的 “ Buddy Projectswebsite says the service is not a substitutefor therapy（治療）or othertypes of mental health care，and it directs people to resourcesfor furtherhelp”可知，她是為了幫助朋友與心理疾病抗?fàn)幉懦闪⒘薆uddyProject。故答案為 C。答案：C5解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“Menta

22、l illnessaffects tens of millions of people in the United States each y6a 可知， 在美國，很多人都有心理健康方面的問題，故答案為B。答案： B6解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “One of the biggest socialbarriers she had to jump over was that people didnt view her seriouslybecause she was a 15y-ear-old girl， and even now， shes still a youngwoman”禾口禾

23、口people dont think what I do is neededprofession知，她面臨的一個問題是人們因為她的年齡而不把她當(dāng)回事兒，認為她不 專業(yè)，故答案為 D。答案： D7解析： 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干可知，本題解題依據(jù)是文章最后一段中的 “ Most people are blown away that a 20-year-old girl is running this andthat its one person doing this but not a whole team.Im just lucky that Ive found asupport system t

24、hat has been able to help my mom and me with the project, 而理解 are blown away 就 可以解題。根據(jù)語境可知，大多數(shù)人對一個 20 歲的女孩獨自（而不是 靠一個團隊 ）運營這個項目這一事實應(yīng)感到驚訝、欽佩或印象深刻，故 C 項最能體現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人的心理。答案：CC（2019 南昌高三一模）Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all aroundthe world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is

25、 oneinteresting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in theWest，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East theancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones weblle-ing or avoidsickness.For instanc ， eit was once the custo

26、m for new mothers to eat asesameo-il hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believedthat this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain， improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.Somefoods, such as goat meat andspinach（菠菜）, are seen as“ hot/ while others, such

27、 as Chinese cabbage and radishe 小蘿卜）， are seenas “coOldn”eshould be careful not to eat too much of either“hotor“cold food Howevei;how much“hot or“cold food one should eatdepends on the time of the yea,r how the food is prepared and what it is preparedwith,and the individuals health.The custom of emp

28、loying tonic food for a healthier life alsoinfluences the catering industry .Chinese herbal medicin,s6uch as the wolfberry（枸杞子）， can be found on many a restaurant menu either added to fruit tea or asa beneficial addition to a dish .These herbs attract customers such as overworkedoffice staffin need

29、of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chickensoup or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you mayfind that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8.What is the present situation of tonic f

30、ood?A.It is catching less attention B.It is enjoyed by many young people C.It is well known worldwide D.It is becoming increasingly popular.9.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hotpot.D.Pig brain soup.10 . Which of the following best explains“ catering

31、 ” underlined inParagraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A . The Charm of Chinese CuisineB . The Popularity of Tonic FoodC An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 體裁： 說明文 題材：飲食文化 主題：中國滋補食物【語篇

32、解讀】該文主要介紹了中國滋補食物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。8 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “ But there is one interesting conceptconcerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West， and which isbecoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom oftonic foo”d 可知，目前滋補食物不 再受到追捧。故選 A 。答案：A9. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“For instan

33、ce it was once the customfor new mothers to eat a sesameo- il hotpot every day for the first month aftergiving bi rth ”可知，人們認為麻油燜罐對新媽媽 有益。答案： C10.解析： 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 “ Chinese herbalmedicines such as the wolfberry（枸杞子）,can be found on many a restaurantmenu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial

34、 addition to a dish”可推知，滋補食物對餐飲業(yè)有一定的影響，故catering”與restaurant 意思相近。答案： B11. 解析： 標題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 “ Tonic food is food which isconsumed to improve ones webleing or avoid sickness禾口對 全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要是對中國的滋補食物進行的簡要介紹。答案： CD（2019 惠州高三調(diào)研）Workers at an Indian start- up company are busycutting metal into piece

35、s and using them to make unusualdevices.Companyofficials say these deviceswill capture smoke from diesel（柴油）generators and turn it into ink.Young engineersbelieve the technology will help toclean up the air in New Delhi，Indias capital.Its air quality is among the dirtiest inthe world.People often bl

36、ame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the airpollution.But another big reason is the citys diesel generators.Industries andbuildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during poweroutages.These outages often strike in the summer months.Arpit Dhupar is one of the t

37、hree engineers who set up the starut-p companyChakr Innovation.He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles gets all themedia attentio，nbut adds that“the silent pollutersare the diesel generatorsDhu”par decided to find a way to fight air pollutionthree years ago.At the tim， ehe saw a wall bla

38、ckened from the smoke coming froma diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation.Dhupar hadpersonally experienced the effect of the air pollution.He developed breathingproblems while growing up in Delhi.After over two years of research and development， Chakr Innovation hasbegun

39、 selling devicesto capture pollution from diesel generators.To date，thedevices have been set up in 50 plac，eisncluding private businesses.The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heatexchanger ”where the dirty particles come together.Theseare then moved intoanother area that captures

40、70 to 90 percent of theparticulate（ 微粒的 ）matter.The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turnedinto ink.In recent years， there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhis air byreducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehiclemanufacturers.But the same has not happened for di

41、esel generators.There areefforts to punish businesses that dirty the ，aibrut this often leads to them findingways to get around the rules.Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation.He feels that turning smoke intoink is a useful solution.He calls the technolog“y a win-win between businessesand the envi

42、ronme”nt12 What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?A They are made in a big company.B They are cut into pieces of metal.C They can turn dirty smoke into ink.D They will certainly clean up the dirty air.13 The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in A MarchB JulyC SeptemberDD

43、ecember14 What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?A The determination to fight air pollution.B The development of breathing problems.C The media attention to vehicular pollution.D The sight of a wall blackened by smoke.15 When the device works， how are the dirty particles gathered together?A By

44、 cooling the polluted air.B By isolating the emissions.C By moving the dirty particles.D By capturing the particulate matter.體裁： 說明文 題材：環(huán)境保護 主題：改善環(huán)境【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，通過介紹印度新德里的環(huán)境 狀況，向我們介紹了把煙變成墨水的一種改善環(huán)境的方法。12 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第二句“ Company officials say these deviceswill capture smoke from diese 柴油 gener

45、ators and turn it into ink”可知，它們可以把污濁的煙變成墨水。答案：C13解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在新德里除了車輛所 產(chǎn)生的污染物外，柴油發(fā)電機是空氣污染的另一個重要的原因，而最 后一句說明夏天是停電的高峰期，而柴油發(fā)電機顯然是在停電期間使 用最多，可推斷出夏季很可能是空氣污染最嚴重的季節(jié)。故選 B 項。答案： B14 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的 “At the time，he saw a wall blackenedfrom the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to th

46、e creation ofChakr Innovation” 可知，一堵被煙熏黑的 墻使 Dhupar 創(chuàng)立了 Chakr Innovation。故選 D 項。答案： D15.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling theair pollution in a heat exchangerwhere the dirty particles come together” 可知，在一個 “ 熱交換器 ”里冷卻空氣污染 物就能使臟顆粒聚集起來。答案： A第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能

47、填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。（20 佃濰坊高三模擬）The Science of Talking with Yur PreschoolerLanguage is the fullest and most useful way of communication and we canteach young children how to use language by engaging them inconversations._16 . There are three main conversation techniques that parentscan use to he

48、lp their preschoolersdevelop important oral language skills _17_. The more details that are added in a conversation, the moreopportunities the young child has to learn new words .Listen closely to what thechild is talking aboutand then explain it further to help a preschooler expandlanguage.Interact

49、 by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to thechilds interests. _18 . It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the newwords .By asking different types of questions like who where, why, what, howand when young children are encouraged to use their own words and expresstheir

50、 own ideas.Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve aproblem .By“ wondering aload a”ult models his thinkingprocess and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language.“ Wonderiabpud ” is simply saying out loud what you arethinking. _19_, you can invol

51、ve your children in what you are doing anddemonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion.Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help achilds success with later reading comprehension in school .Engagingyour youngchildren in rich conversationscan help

52、 them build important languageskills._20_A.If gestures are addedB.By expressing your thoughts in wordsC.Clearly explain new words and add detailsD.It can also help you and your children to have fun togetherE.Having good conversations with preschooleis a “science ”F . Employ simple words to make abst

53、ract thoughts easier to understandG . Such practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity體裁：說明文題材：語言與生活主題：與學(xué)齡前兒童談話的科學(xué)【語篇解讀】 本文主要對如何科學(xué)地和學(xué)齡前兒童談話進行了簡要的說明。16 .解析：空處承接上文 “Language is the fullest and most useful way ofcommunication, and we can teach young children how to use language b

54、yengaging them in conversations ,且與文章標題 The Science of Talking with YourPreschooler 呼應(yīng)，所以選用 E 選項。答案：E17.解析：與下 文 “ The more details that are added in a conversation themore opportunities the young child has to learn new words”呼應(yīng)可推知，C 項“解釋清楚新詞，并加入細節(jié)”符合語境。答案：C18.解析： 結(jié)合上文interact by asking questions and

55、 telling answers thatare meaningful to the childs interests 且空處與下文 It also gives preschoolersopportunities to use the new w6i 呼應(yīng)可知， 此處應(yīng)是講這樣做的益處，選項 G 符合語境，所以選用 G 選項。答案：G19. 解析： 與上文 “ Wondering aloud is simply saying out loud what youare thinking”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處應(yīng)是說通過語言將想法表達 出來，所以選用 B 選項。答案：B20. 解析： 與空前一句 Eng

56、aging your young childrenbuild importantlanguage skills 呼應(yīng)可推知，此處應(yīng)是講和學(xué)前兒童談話的 益處，所以選用 D 選項。答案：D第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2019 湖南六校聯(lián)考） An evening in October, I landed, in Kuching, the capitalcity of Sarawak in Malaysia l was an 18-year-old

57、 Dubai-raised kid away fromhome for the first time to start my undergraduate studies I had never travelled alone before l pushed my _21_and headed for theairport_22_to find a grey car with the name of my university on it.As we left the airport , the _23_began talking to me.As I am a driving_24_mysel

58、, we started talking about cars and driving “ Never make a Sarawakian_25_，” he warned “ No roadrage(路怒).Very dangerous ” Not long into our 26_, the lights of the car behindflashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to_27_.We pulled over to the roadside My heart was poundin

59、g but I tried to put ona(n)_28_face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side ofthe car.As he reached my window, I_29_it down and tried to_30_a smile I looked down at his hands to see that he was_31_my travelbag.It_32_my passport a return ticket, as well as cash and letters for the

60、university.l had left it behind on the trolley at the_33_and this man had beentrying to 34 it to me ever since we had left the airport.Breathing a huge sigh of 35_, I took my bag and showed _36_to thisstranger.The man welcomed me to Kuching wished me luck with my universitystudies and drove awa y.Th