2018版高中英語北師大版必修五講義：Unit14CareersPeriodFourLesson4JobTrends

1、Period Four Lesson 4 Job Trends基礎(chǔ)自測I.重點單詞1.n.判斷，判斷力n. & v.法官：判決，審判2.V.減少，降低n. & v.增加3.V.大量增加：乘4.n.部門；分割vi.& vt.劃分，分割5.n.分支，部門6.vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作：vt操作n.手術(shù)，操作7.vi.反應(yīng)：回復(fù)，回答8adj.靈活的，柔韌的adv 靈活地；易曲地；柔軟地9.vt.羨慕，妒忌adj.嫉妒的10.vt.煩擾：打擾11.n.大陸，洲12.n.舒適，安逸adj.舒服的，安逸的adv.舒服地，安逸地13.n.奴隸14.vi.激增，猛漲15.v.恐慌，驚惶n.重點

2、短語1.趕上，跟上2.解決；理解；計算3.發(fā)牛4. _首要的是；最重要的是自主學(xué)習(xí)越實基砒知識5. _以防萬一；萬一6. _與有聯(lián)系；與相關(guān)聯(lián)川.重點句式1.so 放在句首引起倒裝So _ Alvin Toffler s book Future Shock， written back in 1970.阿爾文 托夫勒在 1970 年所寫的未來的沖擊一書是這樣開頭的。2.There is no doubt that.There is no doubt _ all this new tech no logy is cha nging the way we work and offeri ngmany

3、 other ways of work ing.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術(shù)正在改變我們的工作方式并提供許多其他的工作方式。3.in case 引導(dǎo)狀語從句Work with more than one program _ you have to use them at work , and try to read aboutnew tech no logy.要學(xué)習(xí)不止一種軟件以防工作之需，并且要盡力去了解新的技術(shù)。4動詞-ing 形式作主語_(work) like this allows you to live where you want , to continue your studies

4、and to enjoy thecomfort of havi ng a lot more free time.這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，并且享受擁有很多自由時間的舒適生活。課文預(yù)讀回歸教材 萃取文本主旨I課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Toffler s predict ion has come true.( )2.Jobs in farming , coal mining and heavy industry are still rising.()3.The nu mber of jobs in informatio n tech no logy will go dow

5、n.()4.People willwork for small , dynamic companies as well as big companies.()5.People prefer to work from home rather than go to offices.( )n.課文閱讀理解1.What does the sentence “For them, the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph?A . Time goes fast.B. The future arrives suddenly.C.

6、 People in the world find it hard to keep up with the dema nd for cha nge.D.The future will change too rapidly to predict.2.Which of the following should you do facing the greatly changed future?A.Be panic.B.Just wait and watch.C.You need to become a genius.D.Try your best to improve your working sk

7、ills and personal qualities.3.There will be many changes in job areas in the future EXCEPT that_A . the number of jobs in IT will rise rapidlyB. many big compa nies will dismissC . the workplace will change a lotD . the compa nies will cha nge to be more flexible4 . What are the esse ntial skills in

8、 future job areas accord ing to the passage?A . Good com muni cati on skills.B . To be a computer expert.C . Driving skills.D . Learning Russian or Chinese is a priority.5 . What job trend is NOT men tio ned in the passage?A . Many people will work at home.B . Many people will work abroad.C . Many p

9、eople will work for small dyn amic compa ni es.D . Many people will give up work ing for a boss and become self- employed.要點探究重點詞匯1 . Between now and the 21st century , citizens of the world s richest and most advancednations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change

10、.從現(xiàn)在到 21 世紀，世界上最富裕、最發(fā)達的國家的人們將會發(fā)現(xiàn)與變化的需求保持同一步伐越來越難了。歸納拓展keep up with 跟上，趕上，不落后採究重點互助撞擊思堆keep up 保持，維持良好狀態(tài)，持續(xù) keep away from 不接近，遠離keep off (使)避開 keep on 繼續(xù)語境助記(1) Joh n has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.約翰得努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上他的同學(xué)。(2) Keep away from the edge of the cliff.切莫靠近懸崖邊。(3) 1 m happy to jus

11、t keep on until it is finished.我樂意繼續(xù)做，直到完成。題組訓(xùn)練用 keep 短語的正確形式填空(1) We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(2) It must be costly to _ an old house.(3) He walked so fast that she couldn t _ him.(4) You d better _ these dangerous things.2. Jobs in farming , coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing

12、 rapidly.農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦開采業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。歸納拓展(1) decrease v. & n.減少，降低decrease to 減少至 U .decrease by 減少了 .on the decrease 在減少中(2) increase v. & n.增加，增長on the in crease 在增長中語境助記(1) To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments arerequiring people to recycle materials.

13、(2015 安徽)為了減少垃圾數(shù)量，保護環(huán)境，更多的政府正要求人們進行物質(zhì)循環(huán)利用。(2) The populati on decreased to 1 millio n last year.去年人口減少到一百萬。(3)Trai ning for a marath on requires careful preparati on and steady , gradual in creases in the length of the runs.(2015 全國)馬拉松訓(xùn)練需要精心的準備以及逐漸平穩(wěn)的在跑的長度上的增加。題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1) Our expenses have been d

14、ecreased _ 300 from 400 per month , decreased 100.(2) The price of cott on has in creased by 70%, because the product ion of it is_ thedecrease.(3) Over the past decades, sea ice_ (decrease) in the Arctic as a resultof global warm ing.3. Similarly , companies will operate in different ways.同樣，公司也將以不

15、同的方式運轉(zhuǎn)。歸納拓展(1) operate vi 運作，運轉(zhuǎn)；起作用；動手術(shù)(常接 on);vt.經(jīng)營，管理；操作(2) operation n.操作；經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)put o operation 實施，使 .運轉(zhuǎn)語境助記(1) 1 was late this morning because my car didn t operate.今天早晨我遲到了，因為我的車壞了。(2) The medici ne bega n to operate at once.藥效立竿見影。(3) It is the young lady who operates the hotel.是這位年輕的

16、女士經(jīng)營著這家旅館。(4) Who will know how to operate the system?有誰知道如何操作這個系統(tǒng)？題組訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中 operate 的漢語意思1Check that the equipme nt is operat ing in a safe manner._2What skills are needed to operate this machine ? _3Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet._用 operate 的正確形式填空1The gow n a surge on wears duri

17、 ng an _ is usually gree n.2It s usually Tom who _ that machine in our factory.(3)單句改錯1The doctor will have to operate in his eyes.2The patie nt to be operated tomorrow is a foreig ner.4. Many more people will work for small , dynamic companies which can respond quickly tochanges in the market.許多人會供

18、職于小且具有活力的公司。這樣的公司能對市場變化作出快速反應(yīng)。歸納拓展(1) respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答respond to 響應(yīng)；對.作出反應(yīng)；回答respond that.答復(fù).(2) respo nse n.回答；反應(yīng)in response to 對.的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)make no response to.對.不予回答語境助記(1) Slow to respond to the cha nge , your body clock is con fused.慢慢地對這種變化作出反應(yīng)，你體內(nèi)的生物鐘會紊亂。(2) He responded that he wouldn t go.他回答

19、說他不去。(3) These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015 浙江)這些評論是對當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常詢問的具體問題的回應(yīng)。(4) He made no response to my question.他沒有回答我的提問。題組訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空1The disease failed to respond _ the new drugs the doctor used.2A large part of human activity , particularly in r

20、elation to the environment , is resp onse to con diti onor even ts.3His first _ (resp ond) was to say no .Later, however, he cha nged his mind.(2)單句改錯He resp on ded my questi on with a nod.5. .women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.婦女們會受到羨慕，因為她們在這個領(lǐng)域有優(yōu)勢。歸納拓展envy vt.&n.羨

21、慕，妒忌envy sb.sth.羨慕某人.out of envy 出于妒忌be the envy of sb./sth.成為.羨慕(或忌妒)的對象with envy 羨慕地；妒忌地語境助記(1) 1 envy you havi ng such a close relati on ship with the teacher.我羨慕你們和老師有這么親密的關(guān)系。(2) Some girls of the same age always envy her fair hair.一些同齡的女孩子總是羨慕她的金發(fā)。(3) She was the envy of the whole community.(20

22、16 江蘇)她是整個社區(qū)的人羨慕的對象。題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1) 1 envy you _(have) such a good friend!(2) They only say such unkind things about you _ of envy.(3) They looked at her new car _ envy.6. English will probably remain the international business language, so don t bother learningRussian or Spanish.英語將有可能仍然是國際商業(yè)語言，因此不必再

23、麻煩去學(xué)習(xí)俄語或西班牙語。歸納拓展bother v.煩擾；打擾；使煩惱；使困惑；使不安bother sb.about/with sth.因某事而打擾某人bother to do/doing sth.費心做某事It bothers sb.that.讓某人感到煩惱的是 . 語境助記(Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to take over what is botheringthem.(2015 湖南)有時候?qū)ξ业耐瑢W(xué)來說我充當(dāng)了聽眾的角色，以便與他們詳細聊一聊正在困擾他們的事情。(2) 1 don t want to b

24、other her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。(3) Why bother asking if you re not really interested?如果你不是真的感興趣，為什么費口舌打聽呢？(4) lt bothers me that he doesn t seem to notice.讓我感到煩惱的是，他似乎沒有注意到。易混辨析 bother， disturb，trouble， annoy(1) bother 常表示較小的煩擾， 作及物動詞時，與 about 或 with 連用，指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。(2

25、) disturb 較正式，常指較為強烈、持久的干擾/擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序。(3) trouble 指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。(4) annoy 強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。題組訓(xùn)練(1) 選詞填空bother, disturb，trouble，annoy1His mother was _ with him for being so rude to their neighbors.2If you return me the book， I will stop _ you.3The man was men t

26、ally _ .4May I _ you for the book?(2) 一句多譯最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對自己的工作毫無興趣。1_ that he seems to take no interest in his work.2_ is that he seems to take no interest in his work.7. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work , and try to readabout new technology.要學(xué)習(xí)不止一種軟件以防工作之需，并且要盡力去了解

27、新的技術(shù)。歸納拓展in case 以防；以防萬一in case of.假使.；如果發(fā)生in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣注意：in no case 置于句首時，該句子需用部分倒裝。語境助記(1) She should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016 全國I)她應(yīng)當(dāng)不動以防傷著她的脖子。(2) In case anything important happens , please call me up.萬一發(fā)生什么重要的事的話，請打電話

28、給我。(3) I have made up my mind.In that case, there s no point discussing it.我已經(jīng)拿定主意。既然如此，討論這件事就毫無意義了。(4) In any case, you must do it for yourself.不管怎樣，你必須自己來做。題組訓(xùn)練(1) 用 case 短語的正確形式填空1It takes Ion ger for a special order, but _ would it take Ion ger tha n sixmon ths.2I don t know whether I could do i

29、t. _ , I m going to try.3It was con siderate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we gotworried.(2015 福建)(2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1In case there s fire , please ring the alarm bell.T_ _ _ fire , please ring the alarm bell.2He may win the competition.ln that case , he is likely to get into the national team.THe may

30、 win the competition , _ _ , he is likely to get into then atio nal team.8. Working like this allows you to live where you want , to continue your studies and to enjoythe comfort of having a lot more free time.這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，并且享受擁有很多自由時間的舒適生活。歸納拓展(1)comfort n 舒適；安逸；v.安慰；撫慰take comfort from/

31、in.從.中尋求安慰in comfort 舒適地；安慰地comfortable adj.舒服的；舒適的語境助記(1) This tennis shoes are desig ned for comfort and performa nee.這些網(wǎng)球鞋設(shè)計得穿起來舒服，易于發(fā)揮成績。(2) He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.(2015陜西)他用她死在了這個國家最漂亮的地方的想法來安慰自己。(3) They had eno ugh money to

32、 live in comfort in their old age.他們有足夠的錢舒舒服服地安度晚年。(4) We had settled into a comfortable home.我們在一個舒適的家安頓了下來。題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1) Being able to afford a drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.(2) After retirement , he took comfort _ reading.(3) They are collected from the airport upon arrival and br

33、ought to their accommodation comfort.(2016天津)(4) If we stay at home , it is _ (comfort) and there is noneed to spend money.(2016 全國n)9. First of all , don t panic.首先，不要驚慌。歸納拓展panic vi.恐慌；驚惶；n.恐慌panic over/at 因.而恐慌，對.感到驚慌失措panic o doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事get into a panic = be thrown into a panic 陷入驚

34、慌狀態(tài)be in a panic 在恐慌中in panic 驚慌失措地語境助記(1) The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.人們因聽到槍聲而感到驚慌。(2) My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.(2016 上海)我已不再驚慌，但我忍不住想起了那首很傻的詩。(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.起火時，辦公室人員驚慌逃出。題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1) The banks we

35、re _ (panic) into selling dollars.(2) Knowing to be eaten，the turkey is _ a panic.(3) There s no point getting _ a panic about the exams.(4) “ Tommy，run ! Be quick ！ The house is on fire ！ ” the mother shouted，_ panic clearlyin her voice.經(jīng)典句式There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing

36、 the way we work and offering manyother ways of working.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術(shù)正在改變我們的工作方式并提供許多其他的工作方式。歸納拓展There is no doubt that.毫無疑問 .doubt作名詞時在肯疋句中接 whether（不可用 if）引導(dǎo)的同位語從句在否定句中用 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句作動詞時在肯疋句中接 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在否定句、疑問句中后跟 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句語境助記(1)My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning

37、the house.(2016 浙江) 我的弟兄無疑會記得花在打掃房間上的時間。(2) . .but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(2015 安徽)但是毫無疑問，我們使用記憶的方式在改變。(3) 1 doubt whether/if he will keep his word.我懷疑他是否會信守自己的諾言。題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1) There is no doubt _ he ll be successful.(2) I don t doubt _ our team will win.(3) We all

38、doubt _ he has so much money to afford such a nice car.(4) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_ there?登錄g 1淘盪網(wǎng)(www.SI),聽名師講諜程There no doubt thaL.難句分析1. Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoythe comfort of having a lot more free t

39、ime.句式分析： Working like this 作_ ;不定式短語 to live., to continue.和 to enjoy.并歹 M 乍 allows 的_ ; where you want 為 where 引導(dǎo)的_ 從句。自主翻譯：_2. However, with all this change, let s hope that it also helps the people in poor countrieswhere slave labour still happens.句式分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句，其中 that 引導(dǎo)一個_從句，在這個從句中又含有一個由 where

40、 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 _。自主翻譯：_當(dāng)堂達標I.單詞拼寫1._There are sevencin the world.2. The number of traffic accidents has d_ .3._Our pla n n eeds to be (靈活的)eno ugh to cater to the n eeds ofevery one.4. The company has five _ (分支)in this city.5._ The man can t(操作)the machine.6._During the 1980s , the computerindustry

41、 was _ (迅速增長).7._ He is always (精力充沛的 )and never feels tired.8.Hu Jun r_ to my suggestion with a laugh.9._The Smiths bought a new house ,which was the e_ of their neighbours.10._ We find(安慰)in giving care and receiving care in return.n.選詞填空take place, work out, in case of, in response to, in comfort

42、11.Let sa pla n to solve the problem.12. He went to open the door _ a knock.13._ I always put some moneyin my pocket _ need.14. He has eno ugh money so that he can live _ .15. The Olympic Games _ every four years.川.句型轉(zhuǎn)換16.In our school the number of students who are addicted to the Internet is becom

43、ing smaller andsmaller.課時自測 基就達標演綜TIn our school the nu mber of stude nts who are addicted to the Internet is .17. He didn t respond to my letter that I wrote him last week.THe _ _ _ to my letter that I wrote him last week.18. He never changes his mind once he makes up his mind.T_ _he change his min

44、d once he makes up his mind.19. I am not sure whether he will come or not.T I_ _ he will come or not.20. It s not what you say but what you do that matters.T_ what you say _ what you do matters.IV .課文語法填空Now , the speed of change is becoming 21._ (increase) fast.22._ should we do tokeep up with it ?

45、 Let s take 23._ deep breath and try to sense the good things the future24._ (offer).The job areas will be most affected by tech no logical cha nge.Jobs in farming and heavy in dustryare decreas ing 25_ the service in dustry , the media and in formati on tech no logy arerising.26_ doubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many otherimportant changes 27_ (take) place.The job 28_(get) more and moreflexible .In the same way , compa nies will cha nge to be 29._com muni catio n skills will be extremely importa nt.New tech no logy is th