2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：第67練名詞后綴(一)(含解析)

1、第67練名詞后綴（一）高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：America n actressdirector musicia nan cestorcoun terEgyptia nkeeperserva nttrai nercalculatorbest-sellerno velistpia nistlibraria ndiscussi onimagi nati on satisfacti on explosi on han dful短語(yǔ)掃描：make/take a decisi on 做決定in appeara nee 看起來；外貌上satisfy sb.scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心u

2、n der discussi on正在討論to sb.ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是with allonesstrength使出全身力氣a populatio n explosi on人口激增be in the majority 占絕大部分make a selectio n作出選擇an economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇跟蹤訓(xùn)練在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1 個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的準(zhǔn)確形式1.I would ntadvise you to go aga inst the(direct)2.(Egyptia n) has one of the Ion gest histories of

3、 any moder n coun try.3.How long may I (keeper) this book?4.He held out a (hand) of sweets, then put them into her bag.5.His father is the (library) of our school library.6.The car is not bad appearance.7.He told us whether having a picnic was stilldiscussion._8.hisparentssatisfaction , he was admit

4、ted to a key university.9. If we are lucky eno ugh to be the majority,it is going to be real differe nt.10.He was putting up the box all his strength.閱讀能力專練I.閱讀理解AHow does a sun set work?We love to look at one,but Jola ndaBlackwell wan ted hereighth-graders to really think about it and questi on.So

5、Blackwell had her stude nts watch a video of a sun set as part of a physics less on on motio n.Iasked them:So whatsmoving?And why?”Blackwell says.Somethought the sun was moving;others knew that a sun set is the result of the Earth spinning around on itsaxis. “ Usually,my biggest challenge is trying

6、to keep them patient，”she says.“They just have so many bur ning questi ons.”“Every day,we meet new information，”saysCharanRanganath,apsychologist.Ra ngan ath was curious to know why we keep some in formatio n and forget other things.Sohegot 19 volunteers and askedthem toreviewmore than100questions.W

7、hen the participantscuriosity was aroused,the parts of their brains that regulate pleasureand reward lit up.Curious mi nds also showed in creased activity in the brain,which is involved in thecreation of memories.“ Curious brains are better at learning not only about the subject at hand butalso dull

8、 information.This is a phenomenon teachers can use in the classroom.”saysEvie Malaia,a professor. “ Say a kid wants to be an astronaut: she says.“ Well,how do you link that goal with learningmultiplicationtables（ 乘法表）?”“ A teachermay choose to ask her class an interestingproblem that involvesspace e

9、xploration ,”Malaia says.Studentsmayremember the answer to the problem,but theyll also rememberhow they found the an swer through multiplicati on.What Rangan ath wants toknow most is why some people seem n aturally more curiousthan others.Lots of factors,including stress,aging and certain drugs can

10、affectdopamine（多巴胺）processing in the brain.If we could figure these things out,we could help those who may just seem bored, ”Ranganath says.Blackwell says shedoes nthave to deal with that problem too ofte n. She saysher stude nts love explori ng the mysterious unknowns in scie nee a car crashes?How

11、do rain bows work?I tellmy kids there sno dumbquestions，” Blackwell says.“That sscienee:ask ing questi ons and seek ing an swers.”1.What challenge did Blackwell have in class?A. The students were often burnt by accident.B. The students were asking too many questions.C.The studentscouldntconcentrate

12、in her class.D.The studentscouldntanswer questions gently.2.If we are curious,we .A. will desire to be rewardedB. may forget undesirable things more easilyC. may memorize something betterD. will have more energy to do outdoor activities3.Malaia gave the example of a kid in Paragraph 4 to prove ._A.

13、multiplication tables are difficult to learnB. math is the basis knowledge for space explorationC. becoming an astronaut is a dream of many kidsD.curiosity also helps us learn boring things4.What do the underlined words“that problem”refer to?A. Students get bored with learning.B. Students ask too ma

14、ny foolish questions.C. Students want to explore the mysteries of scienee.D. Students take drugs to produce dopamine.BA poor set of curta ins may not just mean you wake up too earlythey could alsomake you fat.Sleep ing in a room with too much light has bee n lin ked to an in creased risk of piling o

15、n thepounds_,a study shows.Greater exposure to light at ni ght raised both body mass in dex and waist sizein more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the wome n for 40 years toide ntify root causes of breast can cer.Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease.“T

16、he associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are veryWhat happe ns wheninteresting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associati ons is,but the results ope n upan in terest ing direct ion for research，”said Prof.Anthony Swerdlow, from the Insti

17、tute of Cancer Research.“ One possibleexplanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock, which stems from ourevolutionary past（進(jìn)化歷程）. when it was dark at ni ght.”Wewere active when it was light in the day and restfulOther research has foundthe effect of night-timelightingon the body mayco

18、n tribute to un happy feeli ngs.Butit stoo early to suggest that sleeping in thedark will help preve nt obesity,a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findingsare reported in the America n Journal of Epidemiology.Previous research has draw n similar con clusi on s.A team at Ohio State Uni versity

19、examined how night-timelight affects weight , body fat and glucose intolerance（葡萄糖過敏）in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a littlenight-time lightcaused in creases in all three aspects.Light changes mood, physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24-hour cycle.Artificial

20、light is known to in terrupt the body clock by delay ing the product ion of the sleep hormone melatonin（睡眠荷爾蒙褪黑激素 ）.So there is no harm in tryingto make bedrooms darker.5.What does the underlined part“pilingon the pounds”in the first paragraph mean?A. Putting pounds into a pile.B. Filling in with po

21、unds.C. Making a lot of money.D. Gaining body weight.6.From the passage , we know that _A. sleeping in the dark must help prevent obesityB. lighting on the body at night makes people happyC. night-time light may affect human beings and miceD. it is easy for women to become fat and have cancer7.The m

22、ost possible cause of the interruption of body clock is ._A. the sleep hormone melatoninB. unhappy feelingsC. man-made light at nightD. glucose intoleranee8.The passage is mainly about ._A. evolutionary past of manB. obesity and breast cancerC. different research and conclusionsD.negative effects of

23、 night-time lightn.七選五Safety in the highway is not totally out of our han ds.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.10 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in largecars.Factories of small cars are strengthening theirproductssafety,wh

24、ich helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reas on of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts,or being thrown from the car canreally hurt or even kill you. 11 The safetybelt smain purpose is to pull youback if your car has a sudden crash with another v

25、ehicle or object,or if it rollsover.A belt can reduce the cha nee of deadly injury by 45% and the cha nee of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important.Morethan half of all new cars sold have air bags.Air bagsprovide protect ion in fron talcrashesthe type of crash that kills the mostdriverswhe n t

26、hey are also weari ng safety belts.Most people are dema nding air bags in the cars theybuy. 12 Effective as they are,they canttake the place of safety belts.Drunk drivi ng crashes are less likely to happe n if youdontdrink. 13 Manypeople have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury,

27、prison timeand other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties （處罰）for drinkingand drivi ng.A. How to Drive SafelyB. You are safer in a large car.C. How to Protect Ourselves in the HighwayD. Air bags are not in stalled in all cars.E. That swhy safety belts should be worn.F. Drunk driving i

28、s the most serious problem.G. But the protect ion provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.加練半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)答案精析第 67 練名詞后綴（一）高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查1 director 2.Egypt 3.keep 4.handful 5.librarian 6閱讀水平專練I.1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Usually , my biggest challenge is tryingto keep them patient， she says. They just have so many burning questions.可知學(xué)生們經(jīng)常問太多的問題，這對(duì)于 Blackwell 來說是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 2C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“ When the participants clock. ”可知，人體生物鐘被打亂的最可能的原因是人造光線，故選C。 8D 主旨大意題