解析類春季七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課文重難點(diǎn)講解unit

1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【教師寄語(yǔ)】：Well begun is half done. 好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。Section A1. Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？【解析1】1：can是_動(dòng)詞，它的意思是_，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞_，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加_，也可以縮寫為_(kāi)。它的一般疑問(wèn)句是把can放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫。我弟弟鋼琴?gòu)椀梅浅：谩 我爸爸不能說(shuō)日語(yǔ) _ 你能唱一些流行歌嗎？ _ 【解析2】：play和表示球類的名詞連用_用冠詞；但是和表示樂(lè)器的

2、名詞連用的時(shí)候_用冠詞。（填需要/不需要）打籃球_； 彈鋼琴_( ) My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs. A. cant swim; can singB. cant to swim; can sings  C. can swims; cant singsD. cant swimming; can singing( )Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a

3、; / 2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部【解析1】：句型What名詞一般疑問(wèn)句？可以提問(wèn)人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問(wèn)事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。 你在幾班？_ .你的自行車是什么顏色的？ _ ( ) _ size do you want to buy? I want size 26.A. How B. How much C. What D. Whats( ) _ club do you want to _? Sports

4、club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have【解析2】：want v 想要 = would likewant sth 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 I want _(go) swimming.( ) Tom wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. findwant sb. to do sth= would like

5、to do sth 想要某人做某事He wants me _(go) with him.【解析3】動(dòng)詞join是 _ 的意思，它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。 (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部 join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱 join in the game 加入游戲 join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。 take part in the school sp

6、orts meeting 參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)( ) Were going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us?A. come B. join C. invite D. see【解析4】art club 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 tennis club 網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部chess club 象棋俱樂(lè)部 sports club體育俱樂(lè)部( ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the _. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club

7、 D. sports club3.Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我會(huì)。不過(guò)會(huì)一點(diǎn)。【解析1】：本句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句，它的肯定回答是_. 否定回答是 _ .【解析2】:only a little的意思是“僅僅一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒(méi)有”。little和a little的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。( ) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knowsC.

8、knowingD. knew( )There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few4. play chess 下象棋(1) 西洋樂(lè)器名詞前必須加theplay the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加the。Play basketball 打籃球 Play football 踢足球 play table

9、tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 Play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( ) Can you play _ violin? No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /( ) Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; /

10、5. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)(2) 與某人交談?dòng)胻alk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用say say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō) say good-bye to sb.向某人道別 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事( ) “ Dont _ to strange on y

11、our way to and from school,” mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells( ) I dont like to _ , but I like to _ stories. A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say( ) Jim ,can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese . A. speak; say

12、B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【規(guī)律總結(jié)】speak 后可接語(yǔ)言類名詞，也可指較正式的講話或發(fā)言 talk 側(cè)重于指相互之間的談話 say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容 tell “告訴” ，其后常接不定式6. Bob likes music, too.【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)) = as well (但不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either, al

13、so , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _. He cant swim .I cant,_7. What about you?你呢？What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？What about _(go) swimmin

14、g?8. Lets join now! 我們現(xiàn)在就去加入吧！【解析】Lets do sth 讓我們一起做某事吧！ Lets _ (sing) an English song?9. tell stories 講故事【tell的用法】(1) tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事 Please tell me your telephone number= Please tell your telephone number to me.(2) tell sb. (not) to do sth 告訴某人做（不做）某事 He told me to open the wi

15、ndow. (3) 表示“說(shuō)故事”“說(shuō)謊”“說(shuō)實(shí)話”用telltell a story 講故事 tell a lie撒謊 tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話10. Come and show us! 快來(lái)展示給我們看！ (1) n “演出；表演； 節(jié)目” a fashion show 時(shí)裝表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一檔電視節(jié)目 talk show 脫口秀 a talent show 一場(chǎng)才藝表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 給某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your bo

16、ok to me.請(qǐng)給我看一下你的書。( ) What can you do? Please come and show _. A. we B. us C. our D. oursExercise:I.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. He wants _(have) a car, but he cant afford (負(fù)擔(dān)得起) it.2. They are good _(kid).3. May I _(buy) a ruler, Mom?4. We want _(play) basketball.5. Can you _(dance) well?II. 選擇填空( ) 1. Can you

17、_ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( ) 2. Can he _ basketball? A. play B. plays C. playing D. /( ) 3. My brother want _the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. join to( ) 4. Mary can play the chess_ she can't swim. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. His brother plays _ piano every day.

18、 A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 6. Could you say it _ English? A. at B. on C. in D. of( )7. What about _ a rest ? OK！ Lets go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having( ) 8. Tina, are you going to play _ chess on School Day? Yes, and Ill also play _ violin that afternoon. A. the; the B. the; / C. /;

19、 the D. /; /( ) 9. Hurry up , _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 10. _ you dance? We need some more actor for the talent show(才藝秀). A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can ( )11. Jim , can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say ; speak C. tell;

20、speak D. talk; say( )12. “ Dont _ to strangers (陌生人) on your way to and from school .” mother often _ to me. A. speak; says B. speak ; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk ; tells( )13. When was David born(出生)？ He was born _ June 12, 1989. A. at B. in C. on D. for( )14. Mrs. Li can speak _ English. A. many

21、 B. a C. a little D. a few( )15. Can you dance _ draw ? Draw. A. or B. and C. but D. withUnit1 Can you play the guitar?課文重難點(diǎn)講解Section B1. We need help at the old peoples home. 我們?cè)陴B(yǎng)老院的工作需要幫忙。【解析1】need sb. to do sth 需要某人去做某事【解析2】the old peoples home.敬老院2. Are you free in July? 你七月有時(shí)間嗎？【解析1】free adj. 空

22、閑的 Im free now.adj. 自由的( ) Are you _ today? Yes, I have nothing to do today. A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous【解析2】in +月份 in July 在七月【注】在年份、月份、季節(jié)前用介詞in，還可以用于上午、下午、晚上等 in 2013 在2013年 in March 在三月 in spring /summer/autumn/ winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚( ) When was D

23、avid born? He was born _ June 12, 1989. A. at B. in C. in D. for詞條用法所指時(shí)間On用于具體的某月某日、周幾或特定的某個(gè)上午、下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)等較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)、中午、半夜等具體時(shí)間( ) What time do you usually get up in the morning? _ six oclock. A. On B. For C. In D. At( ) We arrived _ the morning of the sixth. A. in B. at

24、 C. on D. by3. They can tell you stories and you can make friends. 他們可以給你講故事， 你也可以和他們交朋友。【解析】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 They often make me _(laugh).【短語(yǔ)】 make a kite 制作風(fēng)箏 make telephone打電話 make faces 做鬼臉 make a living謀生 make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I wa

25、nt _(交朋友) with other students.4. It is interesting and fun！這很有趣也很好玩！【解析1】interestinteresting interested 有趣的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【注】 以ing結(jié)尾的adj. 常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，修飾物。 以ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來(lái)表示情緒，常做表語(yǔ)，修飾人【解析2】 fun adj. 有趣的 可以做表語(yǔ)也可以做定語(yǔ)This game looks funThere are lots of fun

26、 things for children.【短語(yǔ)】have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth5. Are you busy after school? 放學(xué)后你忙嗎？ 【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事( ) Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom. A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking6. It is relaxing and easy! 這很輕松，也容易！【解析】

27、relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 對(duì)感到放松7. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴或者小提琴？【選擇疑問(wèn)句】定義：向?qū)Ψ教峁﹥煞N或兩種以上的情況，供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)句叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問(wèn)句+ or+ 選擇范圍？Can you sing or dance?( ) Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) Tom , do you want to be a teacher _ a doctor ? A teache

28、r. A. or B. for C. to D. from8. Then we need you to help with sports for English speaking students. 那么， 我們需要你在體育方面幫助說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縣elp v 幫助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助之下Can you _kids（幫助）drawing?9. C

29、all Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 撥打293-7742 找布朗先生【解析】(1) Call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼 “撥打某號(hào)碼聯(lián)系某人” Please call me at 689- 7729.(2) call sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call 給某人打電話( ) Please give me a call _ 333-5522. A. of B. at C. with D. in10. Are you good with old people? 你善于與老人打交道嗎？【解析】

30、：good在此處意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂(lè)于助人的”， be good with意思是_。（與.相處得好）【拓展】: 和good 相關(guān)的其他詞組1）be good at _ 2）be good to _ 3）be good for _ (1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 對(duì)某人友好(2) be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于做某事(3) be good for sb.對(duì)某人有益/有好處Please _(友好相處) your sister, dont make her cry.( ) The teacher is very _

31、her students. A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to( )I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at11. Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有時(shí)間嗎？ 【解析】on the weekend = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末 單元復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~：1. _參加，加入 2. guitar _3. _跳舞，舞蹈 4. swim _5. si

32、ng _ 6. chess _7. drum_ 8. violin_9. home _ 10 . _ 教，講授11. _ 節(jié)目 12. _ 人們13. story _ 14. _俱樂(lè)部15. musician _ 16. today _17. _ 中心，中央 18. _寫作；寫字【短語(yǔ)】1._ 下棋 2. _ 彈吉他3. _說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 4. join the club _5. 敲鼓_ 6. _彈鋼琴7. _交朋友 8. _跟說(shuō)9. help sb. with sth _ 10. 善于，對(duì)有辦法_11. 在周末_Exercise:I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Welcome you to

33、 join our _ (swim) club.2. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).5. Can you _ (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).8.

34、 _ your school _(have) a rock band?9. The _(music) are my friends.10. These _(people) like _(play) cards.II.單項(xiàng)選擇（    ） 1Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell        Btells         Cto talk    

35、60;   Dtalks （    ）2Can you help me _ my English? Awith         Bof            Clearning      Dabout（    ）3 What can you do? I can _. A. pla

36、y the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club（    ）4Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the     B×, ×         Cthe, ×       D× , the （  &#

37、160; ）5Can you paint?  _. AYes, a little  BYes, little      CNo, a little    DNo, little（    ）6Please call me _ 8989766. Ain         Bat          

38、0;   Cabout         Dwith （    ）7_ like to go swimming _ summer. AChildren, on       BChildren, inCA child, on         DA child, in（    ）8Miss Re

39、ad is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the music club. Aat, at      Bwith, with       Cat, with       Dwith, at（    ）9_ do you want to join? The music club. A. What club B. When C. What（ 

40、0;  ）10What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports                   BI want to join the music club CI am well                

41、0;    DI can do Chinese Kung Fu（    ）11Hi, can I help you?  _. AYes, please   BNo, I cant    CYes, I can     DYou are welcome （    ）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club.A. music B chess C

42、. swimming D. musician（    ）13We want two good  _ our rock band. Amusic for    Bmusician in    Cmusic in      Dmusicians for （    ）14Little Tom can draw  _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well &#

43、160; Bwell, good      Cgood, good    Dwell, well（    ）15Can he _ it in English? Aspeak        Bspeaks        Csay           D, talk （&#

44、160;   ）16. My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can sing B. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant sings D. cant swimming; can singing（    ）17. _ club do you want to _? Sports club. A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have（&

45、#160;   ）18. Can you speak English _? Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well（    ）19. Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on（    ）20. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agree with you. A. for B. to C. with D. at（&

46、#160;   ）21. _ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must（    ）22. can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous. A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not（    ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play _ piano ver

47、y well? A. a B. an C. the D. /（    ）24. Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk（    ）25. My sister _ to join the music club.A. dont want B. dont wants C. doesnt wantD. doesnt wants（    ）26. What _ you _ in the picture?A bird.A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look（&#