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1、words and expressionsUnit 1Women of achievement achievement n. 成就;功績成就;功績 2. welfare n. 福利;福利事業(yè)福利;福利事業(yè)3. specialist n 專家專家4. connection n. 連接;關(guān)系連接;關(guān)系 5. human beings 人;人類人;人類make great achievementsVt. achieve live onphysicist chemist artist scientistspecially 專門地專門地especially 尤其尤其I made this cake _
2、for you.He is good at every subject, _ English.achieve ones dream/ goal achieve successconnect A with/to BConnect the printer with the computerA man has been arrested in connection with the murder. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役 vt.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2. organization n. 組織,機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體組織,機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體3. behave v.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行
3、為)表現(xiàn)舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)4. shade n.蔭;蔭;陰涼處陰涼處 vt.遮住光線遮住光線5. move off 離開;啟程;出發(fā)離開;啟程;出發(fā)6. worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的值得的;值得做的7. observe vt. in the shade 在陰涼處在陰涼處shadow 影子影子in the shade of 在在的背陰處的背陰處campaign for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)campaign against 為反對為反對而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)organizer n. 組織者組織者organize a meetingobserve the stars/ the festival/
4、the rulesobserve sb. do/doingobservationbehave vi.(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)badly-/well-behaved children 守規(guī)矩、不守規(guī)矩的孩子守規(guī)矩、不守規(guī)矩的孩子我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。Tom, _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?The little boy behaved as if/though he was an adult.Behave yourself 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)I think all
5、of us should mind our behavior in public places.vi &vt(使使)舉止規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體舉止規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體behavior n.行為;舉止行為;舉止worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的值得的;值得做的be worth +money/ n./ doingThe Great Wall is worthy of being visited.The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.Its worthwh
6、ile doing/ to do值得做某事值得做某事The Great Wall is well worth a visit/ visiting.The book is worth $5.參觀長城是值得的。參觀長城是值得的。be worthy of being done/ to be done1. respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重尊敬;尊重2. argue vt. 討論;辯論討論;辯論 argument n.3. entertainment 款待;娛樂;娛樂活動(dòng)款待;娛樂;娛樂活動(dòng) 4. lead a life 過著過著的生活的生活 crowd n. 人群人群 vt.擠滿;
7、使擁擠擠滿;使擁擠6. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激發(fā)鼓舞;激發(fā) entertaining adj. 使人愉快的使人愉快的live a happy lifebe crowded with 擠滿了擠滿了sb./sth.have/ show respect for 對對表示尊重表示尊重 entertain sb. with sth. 使歡樂使歡樂thea crowd of 一群一群crowd in(想法、問題)涌上心頭(想法、問題)涌上心頭We are _ by the _ speech.inspiredinspiringargue vt. 討論;辯論討論;辯論argue with sb. a
8、bout sth.argue sb. into/ out of doing 勸某人做、不做勸某人做、不做Dont argue with him about/ over this matter again.argue for 贊成贊成 argue against 反對反對 argument n. 爭論;辯論爭論;辯論She argued for/ against cutting the expenses.她主張、反對削減開支。她主張、反對削減開支。Settle the problem by argument, not by fighting.通過理論解決解決問題,不要靠打架。通過理論解決解決問題
9、,不要靠打架。crowd n. 人群人群, 觀眾觀眾 vt.擠滿擠滿, 使擁擠使擁擠車廂里擠車廂里擠滿了人。滿了人。a crowd of 一群一群 crowds of 許多許多 the crowd 人群人群be crowded with 擠滿了擠滿了crowd in/ into sp 涌入涌入/ 擠進(jìn)擠進(jìn)sp crowd in on sb = crowd into ones mind/ head (想法想法, 問題問題)涌上心頭涌上心頭/ 腦海腦海看到這道題看到這道題, 很多想法很多想法會(huì)涌上我們的心頭。會(huì)涌上我們的心頭。When we see the problem, many ideas
10、crowded in on usinto our mind.The train is crowded with people.1. support n. &vt. 支持;擁護(hù)支持;擁護(hù)2. look down upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起蔑視;瞧不起3. refer n&vt. 談到;查閱;參考談到;查閱;參考 refer to 查閱;參考;談到查閱;參考;談到4. by chance 碰巧;湊巧碰巧;湊巧 5. come across (偶然)遇見;碰見(偶然)遇見;碰見6. rate n. 比率;速度比率;速度look up to 尊重尊重by accidentat a r
11、ate of 以以速度速度by designon purposeThe car is running at a _ of eighty kilometers an hour.referring referreda high rate of unemployment 高失業(yè)率高失業(yè)率support n. 支持;擁護(hù)支持;擁護(hù)in support of 支持;證明支持;證明vt. 支持;擁護(hù)支持;擁護(hù) supporter c. 支持者;贍養(yǎng)者支持者;贍養(yǎng)者He has a big family to support.The post in the center supported the roof
12、.他做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。他做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。He made some experiments in support of his own idea.support sb. in (doing) sth.養(yǎng)活;資助養(yǎng)活;資助 支撐;承受支撐;承受 refer to 查閱;參考;談到查閱;參考;談到當(dāng)我說到有人在考試中作弊的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我說到有人在考試中作弊的時(shí)候,指的指的不不是是你。你。refer to the dictionarylook up words in the dictionary 查詞典查詞典The scientist referred to global war
13、ming at least three times at the meeting.When I said someone cheated in the exam, I wasnt referring to you.那位科學(xué)家在演講中至少三次那位科學(xué)家在演講中至少三次提到提到全球變暖。全球變暖。1.The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.2. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test.referring
14、torefer tocome across 無被動(dòng)(偶然)遇見;碰見無被動(dòng)(偶然)遇見;碰見come up 發(fā)芽;上來;被提出發(fā)芽;上來;被提出come out 開花;出版,發(fā)行;出來開花;出版,發(fā)行;出來come over 過來過來 come on加油;得了吧加油;得了吧When it comes to 一談到、涉及到一談到、涉及到被理解,被弄懂被理解,被弄懂Girls often get excited when it comes to shopping and eating.I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He sp
15、oke for a long time, but his meaning didnt really came e up with1. sickness n.疾?。粣盒募膊。粣盒?2. intend vt. 計(jì)劃;打算計(jì)劃;打算3. generation n.一代;一輩一代;一輩4. determination n. 決心決心 5. considerate adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的consideration n.考慮;體諒考慮;體諒6. deliver vt. 7. carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 from generation to generation 世世代代世世代代illn
16、ess, happiness, kindness a considerate wifebe determined to dotake into considerationdeliver a letter/ a baby/ a speechthe younger/ older generation 年輕的一代、老一輩年輕的一代、老一輩遞送、接生、發(fā)表演說遞送、接生、發(fā)表演說Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.明天我們接著討論。明天我們接著討論。intend vt. 計(jì)劃;打算計(jì)劃;打算I had intended to visit you yesterda
17、y, but I had an unexpected visitor.be intended for 為為打算(設(shè)計(jì))打算(設(shè)計(jì))had intended/ meant/ planned to do 過去本過去本打算做某事而沒做打算做某事而沒做The book is intended for children.我不打算改變計(jì)劃。我不打算改變計(jì)劃。intention n. 目的;意圖目的;意圖I have no intention of changing my end vt. 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, 打算打算intention n. 意圖意圖, 目的目的intend to do/ doing 打算做打算做intend sb to do 打算讓打算讓sb做做be intended/ designed for 專門為專門為而設(shè)計(jì)而設(shè)計(jì)had intended to do = intended to have doneW: There is a concert next Sunday. I intend you to go with me.M: Oh, Im sorry, but I inte
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