高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

1、Unit 21情感情感,情緒情緒_2把把打勾打勾,作記號(hào)作記號(hào)_3枝條枝條,支流支流,部門部門_4翻譯翻譯_ 5光禿的光禿的,暴露暴露,最基本的要素最基本的要素 _6部分部分,節(jié)節(jié)_7畢業(yè)文憑畢業(yè)文憑_ 8負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)荷物負(fù)荷物_9暖和暖和,溫暖溫暖_10融化融化,熔化熔化,變得溫柔變得溫柔_11表達(dá)某人的感情表達(dá)某人的感情_12向某人表達(dá)向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物傳遞某物_13把把.改變成改變成_ 14拿拿.交換交換._15給給裝載上裝載上/使負(fù)擔(dān)使負(fù)擔(dān)_16認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待_17使使.大吃一驚大吃一驚_18堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持,緊緊抓緊緊抓住住_ 19交換交換,調(diào)換調(diào)換_20認(rèn)為認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然理所當(dāng)然_emo

2、tiontickbranchtranslationbareloadtransformintoexchange sth for sthsectiondiplomain exchange for convey ones feelingshold on take seriouslytakeby surprise warmth meltconvey sth. to sb. loadwithtake.for granted Unit3 1濫用濫用,虐待虐待_2壓力壓力,重音重音,加壓力于加壓力于_ 3收回收回,撤退撤退_ 4無意識(shí)的無意識(shí)的,自動(dòng)的自動(dòng)的_ 5精神的精神的,智力的智力的_ 6畸形的畸形的

3、,異常的異常的_ 7加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng),鞏固鞏固_ 8困難的困難的,強(qiáng)硬的強(qiáng)硬的_ 9尷尬的尷尬的,陷陷入困境的入困境的_ 10局促不安的局促不安的,笨拙的笨拙的_ 11絕望絕望的的,拼命的拼命的12由于由于_ 13對(duì)對(duì)有癮有癮_ 14習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于_ 15對(duì)對(duì)做出決定做出決定_ 16不顧不顧,不管不管_ 17冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)_ 18陷入陷入,染上染上_ 19處境危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)_20想要做想要做_21我的確希望這樣我的確希望這樣,因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長(zhǎng)因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而健康的生活。壽而健康的生活。Unit3 1濫用濫用,虐待虐待_2壓力壓力,重音重音,加壓力于加壓力于_ 3收回收回,撤退撤退_ 4無

4、意識(shí)的無意識(shí)的,自動(dòng)的自動(dòng)的_ 5精神的精神的,智力的智力的_6畸形的畸形的,異常的異常的_ 7加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng),鞏固鞏固_ 8困難的困難的,強(qiáng)硬的強(qiáng)硬的_ 9尷尬的尷尬的,陷入困境的陷入困境的_ 10局促不安的局促不安的,笨拙的笨拙的_ 11絕望的絕望的,拼命的拼命的_12由于由于_13對(duì)對(duì)有癮有癮_ 14習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于_ 15對(duì)對(duì)做出決定做出決定_ 16不顧不顧,不管不管_ 17冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)_ 18陷入陷入,染上染上_ 19處境危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)_20想要想要做做_abusestresswithdrawalautomaticmental abnormalstrengthentough desperate aw

5、kwardembarrasseddue to be addicted to be accustomed to in spite of take risks (a risk)get intoat riskdecide on feel like doing 我的確希望這樣我的確希望這樣,因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而健康的生活。而健康的生活。 句法分析句法分析(1)此句式為此句式為asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as。類似此句型的用法類似此句型的用法too/so/how/thatadj.a/ann.(2)do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形;“do/doe

6、s/did動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為意為“確實(shí)確實(shí),的確的確”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣詞的語氣,但須符合以下條件：但須符合以下條件：句子是肯定句句子是肯定句;句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.1)The man hopes to _his grandpa.這個(gè)小伙子希望這個(gè)小伙子希望和和他爺爺他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活一樣過著儉樸的生活。2)I have never met

7、_with so wise a head.我從來沒見過我從來沒見過這么年輕這么年輕又這么聰明的又這么聰明的男孩男孩。3)This is_ for the beginners to solve.這個(gè)這個(gè)問題問題對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說太難太難解決了。解決了。4)In my opinion, all Mr.White_ his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.在我看來在我看來,現(xiàn)在懷特先生在課上現(xiàn)在懷特先生在課上所做的所做的一切一切確實(shí)對(duì)確實(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)生有好處有好處,他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。他

8、對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。 live as simple a life as so young a boy too difficult a problemdoes does do good to1.stressn vt.重壓重壓,逼迫逼迫,壓力壓力;重音重音;重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)著重著重;加壓力于加壓力于;使緊張使緊張;重讀重讀1) I think the company _ and not enough on quality.我認(rèn)為公司我認(rèn)為公司對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余,而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。2) _many times, learning English well is of grea

9、t importance to your career development in the future.正如正如多次多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語對(duì)你們今后的職學(xué)好英語對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。3) Cooperation or teamwork, the importance _, plays an important part in football matches.合作或協(xié)作合作或協(xié)作,在足球比賽中起著重要作用在足球比賽中起著重要作用,這一點(diǎn)這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào). places too much stress on costAs has been str

10、essedof which is often stressed2. dueadj. be due to sb 應(yīng)支付給某人應(yīng)支付給某人;應(yīng)給予某人應(yīng)給予某人 be due for sth 應(yīng)該得到某物應(yīng)該得到某物 be due to do 應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做,預(yù)計(jì)做預(yù)計(jì)做 be due to sth 由于由于/因?yàn)槟呈乱驗(yàn)槟呈虑房畹那房畹?預(yù)定的預(yù)定的,預(yù)期的預(yù)期的;到期的到期的1) The water shortage _ global warming, environmental pollution and the ever increasing population.水資源水資源嚴(yán)重嚴(yán)重短缺短

11、缺主要是由主要是由全球變暖、環(huán)境污染全球變暖、環(huán)境污染和人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)造成造成的。的。2) Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting_tomorrow.你或者你的一名學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)。你或者你的一名學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)。3) Any money_will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。4) We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is _ to

12、morrow. Please pay it in no time.A. blank B. due C. valid D. illegalis severe mainly due tothat is duethat is due to you B3.riskn vt.at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)，在危險(xiǎn)中處境危險(xiǎn)，在危險(xiǎn)中at the risk of 冒著冒著.危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，后果自負(fù)自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，后果自負(fù) run the risk of doing sth 冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) risk sth 以以.

13、作為賭注作為賭注risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做冒險(xiǎn)做 risk ones life to do sth 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)使冒險(xiǎn)使冒險(xiǎn);冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)1) When children start smoking, they dont realize that they_.小孩開小孩開始抽煙時(shí)始抽煙時(shí),并沒有意識(shí)到并沒有意識(shí)到是在拿自己的健康去冒是在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。2) The young man_ to take the child on the busy road to safety. 年輕人年輕人冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn)冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn)把那個(gè)在繁忙馬路上的把那

14、個(gè)在繁忙馬路上的小孩帶到了安全地帶。小孩帶到了安全地帶。3) When a desperate man becomes desperate for money or love, he will stop at nothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or _. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人走投當(dāng)一個(gè)人走投無路無路,對(duì)金錢和愛情都已絕望時(shí)對(duì)金錢和愛情都已絕望時(shí),他就會(huì)不擇手段他就會(huì)不擇手段地去獲取他所想要的一切地去獲取他所想要的一切,采取非法的途徑采取非法的途徑甚至甚至不惜失去性命不惜失去性命。are risking their healthri

15、sked being knocked downeven risking losing his own life4.addicted adj.(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于沉溺于;專心做專心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺使沉溺;使上癮使上癮 n. 有癮的人有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于a work addict 工作狂工作狂(3)addiction n. 癖好，嗜好，入迷癖好，嗜好，入迷(4)addictive adj. 使人上癮的，使人入迷的使人上癮的，使人入迷的入了迷的入了迷的;上了癮的上

16、了癮的1) I know you _ computer games since last year.我知道你從去年開始我知道你從去年開始就迷上了玩就迷上了玩電腦游戲。電腦游戲。2) Her son _, which had a bad effect on his health. ( addict v )她的兒子她的兒子吸煙上癮吸煙上癮,這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。3) _, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.迷戀于玩電腦游戲迷戀于玩電腦游戲,這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)功課失去了興這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)功課失去了興趣。趣。have b

17、een addicted to playingaddicted himself to smokingAddicted to playing computer games5. ban n.&vt. ban sth 禁止某事禁止某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 a ban on smoking 禁煙令禁煙令 1) Most African and Asian nations have pushed for a tough treaty with_the supporting and marketing of cigarette.大多數(shù)亞洲國(guó)家希

18、望達(dá)成一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的條約，大多數(shù)亞洲國(guó)家希望達(dá)成一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的條約，完完全禁止全禁止煙草贊助和推銷。煙草贊助和推銷。2) He_ for three years.他他被吊扣駕照被吊扣駕照3年。年。a total ban onwas banned from driving禁止禁止,禁令禁令6. effect n. v. of no effect 無效，沒有作用無效，沒有作用 come into effect / take effect 生效生效,有效，開始實(shí)施有效，開始實(shí)施 put/bring/o effect 使生效，實(shí)現(xiàn)使生效，實(shí)現(xiàn) have effect on/upon 對(duì)對(duì).有

19、影響有影響 in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上affect v. 影響，使改變，感染影響，使改變，感染effective 有效的有效的 effectively 其實(shí)，實(shí)際上其實(shí)，實(shí)際上 結(jié)果，后果，作用，影響，效力結(jié)果，后果，作用，影響，效力使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn) 1)That deal would create,_, the worlds biggest airline.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上，這一協(xié)議將促成世界最大航空公司的，這一協(xié)議將促成世界最大航空公司的成立。成立。2)My words_.我的話我的話對(duì)他不起作用對(duì)他不起作用。3)The prescribed medicine f

20、ailed to _ . 醫(yī)生開的藥沒有醫(yī)生開的藥沒有見效見效.4)With the governments aid, those _ have moved to the new settlement.有了政府的援助，那些有了政府的援助，那些受地震影響的受地震影響的人已經(jīng)搬人已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新的居住地。進(jìn)了新的居住地。in effecthad no effect on himtake effectaffected by the earthquakeNot accustomed to staying upabusing their powerruns the risk of being arreste

21、d跟蹤練習(xí)：跟蹤練習(xí)：1) _(不習(xí)慣于熬夜不習(xí)慣于熬夜) so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time.2) Some government officials in that country were arrested for _(濫用權(quán)力濫用權(quán)力)to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.3) Anyone travelling without a passport _(冒被捕的危險(xiǎn)冒被捕的危險(xiǎn)). 4) By the way, we often feel di

22、scouraged, which _(有很壞的影響有很壞的影響)our study.5) I _(很慚愧很慚愧)that I have not finished the task on time.has a very bad effect onfeel quite ashamed1.get intoget across (使使)通過通過;(使使)被理解被理解;(把把)講清楚講清楚get along 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展;相處相處get away with (做壞事而做壞事而)未受懲罰未受懲罰get down to (doing) sth. 開始認(rèn)真開始認(rèn)真(做做)get over 爬過爬過;越過越過;克服

23、困難克服困難;痊愈痊愈get through 穿越穿越(馬路馬路);通過通過;接通電話接通電話;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷get around/round 避開避開;傳開傳開;說服說服;克服克服陷入陷入;染上染上(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣)；從事；從事1) Many homeless people_begging to get enough money to stay alive.許多無家可歸的人許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生乞討謀生的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣。2) He tried hard_what he really wanted.他努力嘗試他努力嘗試讓我們了解讓我們了解他真正需要的。他真正需要的。3) It took

24、me a very long time _the shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才緩過勁才緩過勁來來。4) We should have very little difficulty_ our way of thinking要說服他接受要說服他接受我們的想法，不會(huì)有多大困難。我們的想法，不會(huì)有多大困難。get into the habit ofto get across to usto get over getting him round to 2.in spite of(1)in spite of與與despite同義同義,?？蓳Q用。?？蓳Q用。in spite of為普通用語為普通用語, despite多用于書面語言多用于書面語言, despite不與不與of連用。兩者后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如果要連用。兩者后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如果要接句子，可以用接句子，可以用in spite of the fact that = despite the fact that 。(2)although/though也是也是“盡管盡管;不管不管;不顧不顧”的意的意思思,但用作從屬連詞但用作從屬連詞,后面接讓步狀語從句。后面接讓步狀語從句。in spite of/despiten.althoug