英語選擇題及答案解析

1、英語選擇題及答案解析【篇一：英語語法練習(xí)題（答案詳解）】xt>1. ms nancy didnt mind at all to the ceremony.a. being not invitedb. not being invitedc. not inviting d. not to be invited b2. your meeting is! he offered them his sincerecongratulations.a. how a great successb. what a great success c. how great success d. what grea

2、t successb success 名詞，保留遠動詞含義成功是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除c,d ； a 中 how 是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。3. we must remember that fashion is not the mostimportant thing in life.a. /; theb. /; /c. the; /d. the; theb 抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。4. it quite a few years the accused was declaredinnoc

3、ent and set free.a. was; sinceb. is; thatc. will be; whend. was; befored 如將 a 項中 was, since 改成 is, since 是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用b 項，是強調(diào)句，而強調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致（a）;被強調(diào)部分能還同原句中（b）,即因為句中 was declared 是過去時, b 項中 is 改成 was ；因為句中wasdeclared 是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years 后加上 ago 將一段 時間變成一點就是正確的。c 項前后時間不一致。5. the professor said h

4、e could talk on interested theaudience.a. any topic b. which topicc. whichever topicd. the topic he thought itc whichever 已失去疑問含義，等于anything that ，表示強調(diào)；而 which topic 中 which 保留疑問含義，譯成哪一個題目，不符合句義。而a 和 d 中缺少連詞。6.under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.a. children are allowedb. are children allow

5、ed c. children willallow d. will children allowb.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.modern science and technology has communicationbetween people far apart.a. made convenientb. made it convenientc. made it convenient ford. made it convenient toa 題目中 has made 是謂語，communication between people farapar

6、t 短語是賓語，convenient 是賓語的補語，被前置。如用b項 ,it 是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。8.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at johns birthday party, ?a. didnt ib. didnt youc. hadnt youd. will youb 含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。9 .the great use of school education is not so much to teachyou thin

7、gs to teach you the art of learning.a. asb. thatc. thand. buta10 .no matter how frequently the works of beethovenalways attract a large number of people.a. performing b. performedc. to be performedd. being performedb 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be 動詞，可以將從句中的主語和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are ，再

8、分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是b。11 .their real economic situations, they got some relieffund from the government.a. considering b. considered c. having been consideredd.being considereda considering 考慮到，而considered 被認為，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語 they 和 considering 是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。12 .tina have known the truth, or she would have

9、told us.a. mustntb. shouldntc. cantd. needntc13 .there are some police cars in front. what do you suppose?a. is the matter b. is happened c. is the wrong d. the troubleisa14. of water makes death valley a desert, but it is by nomeans devoid.a. lacking b. being lack c. because of lack d. lackdlack 作名

10、詞，后加of 短語。如用a 項 ,lacking 是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of 或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in? 。15. in recent years much more emphasis has been putdeveloping the students productive skills.a. onto b. in c. over d. ond put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示強調(diào)，注重。16. a survey was carried out on the death rate of those whowere infected b

11、y sars, were surprising.a. as resultsb. which results c. the results of it d. the resultsof whichd the results of which 等于 whose results ，是非限制性定語從句。17. the organization broke no rules, but had it actedresponsibly.a. neither b. soc. eitherd. botha18. many workers were organized to clear awayremained

12、of the world trade center.a. thoseb. thatc. what d. wherec 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除a,d;that 在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19. my train arrive in new york at eight oclock tonight. the plane i would like to take from there by then.a. would leave b. will have left c. has left d. had left b20. the professor could hard

13、ly find sufficient groundshis arguments in favor of the new theory.a. to be based on b. to base onc. which to base on d. onwhich to based on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = the professor will base hisarguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21 . evidence th

14、at language acquiring ability must bestimulated.a. if being b. it isc. there isd. there beingc 句中有連詞that 和謂語 must be stimulated ，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除a,d ,該句譯成漢語是有。的證據(jù)，而不是它是。的證據(jù)所以排除b22. professor wang , for his informative lectures,waswarmly received by his students.a. knowing b. knownc. to be known d. having

15、 knownb1.1 in fact peter would rather have left for san francisco than in new york.a. to stay b. stayed c. stayd. having stayedc24. you him so closely;you should have kept yourdistance.a. shouldnt follow b. mustnt follow c. couldnt have beenfollowing d. shouldnt have been followingd25. there has bee

16、n a great increase in retail sales ,?a. does there b. isnt therec. hasnt thered. isnt itc26. it is the news most parents of the hope that there is asafe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.a. that deprive b. that it deprives c. that depri

17、vesd. when it deprivesc27. we hadnt met for 20 years, but i recognized heri sawher.a. the moment b. for the moment c. the moment when d. at the moment whena 定冠詞 the 加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。28. on hearing a great noise, mike looked forward through the w

18、indow what happened outside the room.a. to seeing b. to see c. seeing d. to have seenb look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而lookforward to do sth. 表示向前看目的(要做。)29. you be driven out of the school if you dare to cheatin the exam. a. should b. would c. will d. shalld shall 用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will 表

19、示主語的心愿。30. everyone hopes that we can do something to make thingsbetter, so we cant help under the stress.a. but working b. but to work c. work d. but workd cant help but do? 相當(dāng)于 have to do?. 。31. we all think that no need to make laws to prevent theyoung from getting married during their college li

20、fe.a. it is b. there has c. it has d. there isd there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 是一個固定句型，相當(dāng)于itis unnecessary ( for sb.) todo ?; 或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.a. including b. included c. include d. to be includedbpostage included 等于 inclu

21、ding postage 。33. with his eyes on the family album, he thought ofthe fun he had when he lived with his parents.a. fixing b. fixed c. to be fixed d. being fixedb fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示注視34. george applied for the position three times hefinally got it.a. before b. until c. when d. aftera 強調(diào)

22、從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示。才。35. this robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remainsa problem if it a. is b. saves c. does d. hasc do(es) 是代動詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor 。36. there were many more people who got injured in the bigfire than .a. was reportedb. it was reportedc. were reportedd. they wer

23、e reporteda 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對象。37. he doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that hewith a girl.a. went out b. goes out c. has gone out d. had gone outc38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.a. leaving to wond

24、er b. having left to wonderc. left wonderingd. left to wonderc left wondering 中 left 的邏輯主語是the little boy ，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成 the little boy was left wondering? 。39. during the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in thesixteenth century.a. to be built b. being bui

25、lt c. having been built d. builtd 非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時，用過去分詞。40. when do you think start the new attack?a. they willb. will they c. they cand. can theya41. some 25,000 people were reported in the everrecorded worst earthquake in iran, which occurred late this month.a. were killed b. to be killed c.

26、killing d. to have been killed42. the teachers suggestion, tom finally found a way tosettle the problem.a. following b. to follow c. follow d. he followed43. that no one was ever prepared for it.a. so suddenly did the bad news come b. so suddenly the bad news camec. so did the bad news come suddenly

27、 d. did the bad news come so suddenly44. the friendship between our two people last forever!,and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.a. could b. may c. would d. must45. we need a more capable leader, with strong will andas well as good humour.a. who b. that c. oned. which46. m

28、any people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.a. gettingb. to getc. to have gotd. got1 7.it is no longer a problem the poor children in thisdistrict can go to school.a. that b. whether c. sod. because48 . of all the applicants,

29、 do you think is fit for theposition?a. who b. whoever c. whomever d. whichever49 .part of the work is to be finished today and by thisweekend.a. another b. the others c. the rest d. the other50 .generally speaking, the hard one works, .a. the better he gets result b. the better result he getsc. he

30、gets better result d. does he get better result51. with the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has beenraised 15%. a. about b. with c. of d. by52. the lectures, the current international issues, arewell received.a. are covered b. covered c. covering d. to cover53. peter is very angry about of th

31、e changed timetable.a. not informingb. not being informed c. being not informed d. not to be informed1.1 it is that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.a. widely acceptedb. widely accepting c. wide accepted d.wide accepting55 .the house built of stone lasts longer than built ofwood. a. the on

32、e b. one c. that d. its56 .e-mail as well as telephones more and more popularin daily communication.a. have become b. become c. are becoming d. is becoming57.this kind of cloth well. a. washes b. wash c. is washedd. is washing58 .what do you mean saying that youve never heard of itbefore?a. in b. by

33、 c. asd. with59 . hes an intelligent boy. he made such a foolishmistake.a. cant have b. may not havec. might not haved. mustnt have 60. each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. a.wish b. for wishing c. wishing d. to wish61. it i

34、s just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance tokeep me from the football field.a. so it is b. as it is c. so is it d. as is it62.1 t was dark and cold. they had to find a house andsome wood .a. to stay in to make a fire withb. to stay-to make a fire withc. to stay in to make a fire d. to stay -to

35、 make a fire63some of the middle-aged people to the meeting werefamous professors.a. were invited b. who invited c. inviting d. invited64most green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition.a. if to be cookedb. if cooked c. if cookingd. if being cooked65. you dislike ancient buildings, warrick c

36、astle is worth avisit.a. as b. if c. even if d. now that66. the expense, i a round-the-world tour.a. were it not would take b. if it were nottakec. werent it for will taked. if it hadnt been forwould havetaken【篇二：2015 高考全國各地英語單選試題及答案解析】第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

37、在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例 : it is generally considered unwise togive a child he or she wants.a. however b. whateverc. whichever d. whenever 答案是 b 21. can you come to a party on saturday, peter? oh, im already going out, im afraid.a. what a pity!【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：-皮特，你周六能來參加聚會嗎？-噢，真遺憾?。ǖ綍r候 ）恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。a 真遺憾！；b 別問了！；

38、c 怎么會？；d 那又怎樣？根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會，因此此處表示 “ 遺憾 ”，故選a?？键c：考查交際用語22.1 f you come to visit china, you will a culture ofamazing depth and variety.a. develop【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。a 發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；b 創(chuàng)造； c 代替； d 經(jīng)歷。故選d?？键c：考查動詞辨析23 .scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much w

39、e still dont know.a. once【答案】cb. sincec. though d. unless b. create c. substitute d.experience b. dont ask! c. how come? d. so what?考點：考查狀語從句24 .just as i got to the school gate, i realised i my bankin the cafe.a. have left【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口，就意識到我把書落在餐館了。realized 后省略了that ，這里是一個賓語從句，從句時態(tài)與主句保持

40、一致，“落下 ”的動作發(fā)生在“意識到 ”之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故選 b。考點：考查時態(tài)25 .a ship in harbor is safe, but that s not ships arebuilt for.a. what【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。 isn t 后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for 后缺少賓語，用what 引導(dǎo)， what 與 for 連用，表示目的。故選a?？键c：考查名詞性從句26.1 m so to all those volunteers because they helpedmy terrible day e

41、nd happily.a. special【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。a 特殊的；b 優(yōu)秀的，比好的； c 感激的； d 有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是在向志愿者表達感激之情，故選c?？键c：考查形容詞辨析27. the difference between the two research findingswill be one of the worst mistakes you make.a. ignore【答案】b b. ignoring c. ignored d. having ignored b.superior

42、 c. grateful d. attractiveb. whomc. whyd. when b. hadleft c would leave d. was leaving考點：考查動名詞作主語28.some experts think reading is the fundamental skilluponschool education depends.a. it【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：一些專家認為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。it 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that 不用于介詞之后；whose 作定語，其后需有名詞；depend on/upon 依靠，依賴，介詞后只能用which 或

43、whom 來構(gòu)成定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故選d?？键c：考查定語從句29.1 t is reported that a space station on the moon inyears to come.a. will be building【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)報道，人們在接下來的幾年里將在月球上建一個空間站。根據(jù)“ in years to come ”可知用將來時， space station和 build 是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，故選b?？键c：考查時態(tài)【名師點睛】本題考查時態(tài)。做時態(tài)類的題目，需要從句中找出時間狀語，沒有時間狀語時，需要結(jié)合句意來判斷。根據(jù)“ in years

44、 tocome” 可知是將來的事情，且空間站是被建造的。30 .there is no need to tell me your answer now. give it someand then let me know.a. thought【答案】a b. support c. protection d. authority b. will be built c. has been buildingd. has been builtb. thatc. whosed. which 考點：考查名詞辨析31 .they gave money to the old peoples home eithe

45、r orthrough their companies.a. legallyb. sincerely c. personally d. deliberately【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是一個人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。a 合法地；b 真誠地；c 親自，當(dāng)面地，個人而言；d 故意地。故選c。考點：考查副詞辨析32.1 t is lucky we booked a room, or we nowhere to staynow.a. had【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：我們很幸運地訂到了房間，否則的話，我們現(xiàn)在就會無處可去了。or 引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句

46、，or 后面是主句，相當(dāng)于if we hadn t booked a room, we would have nowhere to staynow.,根據(jù)“now”可知，是對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬，因此用 would+動詞原形，故選c?？键c：考查虛擬語氣33. they believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.a. out of date【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：他們認為即將到來的交通發(fā)展將會帶來很多好的方面的變化。a 過時的；b 發(fā)生故障的；c 晝

47、夜不停地；d 即將來臨。故選 d?？键c：考查介詞短語34. he once felt like giving up, he now has thedetermination to push further andkeep on going.a. where【答案】a b. asc. in cased. now that b. out of order c. around the clock d. around the comer b. had had c. would have d. would havehad考點：考查狀語從句35. how is your table tennis thes

48、e days? still playing? . i just dont seem to find the time these days.a. thats right【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的乒乓球練得怎樣了？還在練習(xí)嗎？-沒怎么練。我現(xiàn)在似乎沒有時間練習(xí)。a 是的，沒錯；b 沒，沒怎么打；c真棒； d 別擔(dān)心。故選b?？键c：考查交際用語b. no, not much c thats g reatd. don t worry2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從

49、 a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例 : it is generally considered unwise togive a child he or she wants.a. however b. whateverc. whichever d. whenever答案是 b21.theresearch group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.b. none c. either d. neither a. all【

50、答案】d考點：考查副詞辨析。22.a common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.a. of【答案】a b. on c. to d. with【篇三：2015 年考研英語一真題及答案詳細解析】ass=txt>2015 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（一）試題及答案詳細解析section i use of english :directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

51、mark a, b,c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)though not biologically related, friends are asrelated | asfourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. that is _(1)_a study, published from the university of california and yale university in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, has_(2)

52、_.the study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)_1,932 unique subjects which _(4)_pairs of uelated friends and uelated strangers. the same people were used in both_(5)_. while 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. as james fowler, professor of medical genetics at uc san diego, says, mos

53、t people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin. |the study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(1

54、0)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. there could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosinggenetically similar friends_(13)_| functional kinship | of beingfriends with_(14)_!one of the remarkable findings of the study was the sim

55、ilar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.the findings do not simply explain p eople s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the res

56、earchers.though all the subjects were drawn from a population of european extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. a when b why c how d what2. a defended b concluded c withdrawn d advised3. a for b with c on d by4. a compared b sought c separated