2014年秋九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)_Unit_12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected(第1課時(shí))課件_(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Period 1 思考：思考： 我回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做晚飯。我回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做晚飯。 我回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好晚我回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。飯了。Tinas Bad Day1aHow didTina look?By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.By the time she got outside, the bus had already leftWhen she got to school

2、, she realized she had left her backpack at home.1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already .3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftget up early,sleep late, take a shower, wash ones face, brush ones t

3、eeth, have breakfast,go to school, do some exercise. Leading inShe got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyoversleep (overslept, overslept)v. 睡過頭；睡得太久睡過頭；睡得太久復(fù)合詞中的復(fù)合詞中的over常有常有“過于過于”之意之意Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.迪恩，別睡過頭了！你要遲到了。迪恩，別睡過頭了！你要遲到了。By the time she got up, someone had already

4、gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在在以前以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. . n. 背包；旅行包背包；旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ alread

5、y _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(1) 構(gòu)成：由構(gòu)成：由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人用于各種人稱和數(shù)稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 否定式：否定式：had not + 過去分詞過去分詞 縮寫形式：縮寫形式：hadnt (2) 用法：過去完成時(shí)表示在用法：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一過去某一

6、時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。(3) 它所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是它所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過過去去 的過去的過去”。 表示過去某一時(shí)間可用表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語來表示。等構(gòu)成的短語來表示。 也可以用也可以用when, before 等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)時(shí)間狀語從句間狀語從句來表示。來表示。 還可以通過狀語從句或通過還可以通過狀語從句或通過上下文上下文暗示暗示。例如：例如：When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開始吃了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你

7、已經(jīng)開始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到達(dá)那里之前，汽車已經(jīng)離開了。在他到達(dá)那里之前，汽車已經(jīng)離開了。1cTake turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?So, after he out of the shower, I

8、took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.Oh, what a pain!Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Oh, no!No wonder you look stressed.2aListen to Mary continue her story. Number t

9、he pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _

10、 (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad startedRetell the story2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met w

11、ith this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!2d Role-play the conversation.Why were you late for class today, Kevin?My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up

12、 it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh, no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didnt eat breakfast?No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Then how did you get here?Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gav

13、e me a lift in his car.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 1. Why was Kevin late for class? 2. How did Kevin get to school? His clock didnt go off. He overslept. Carls dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.A task I had a bad day

14、 last weekend. By the time When I . Before I Did you have a bad day? 1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不出乎意料的；始料不及的及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意 外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕?. By the time I got

15、 up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在在以前，常引導(dǎo)表示以前，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用過去過去的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。動(dòng)詞過去分詞。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那兒之前，他已經(jīng)離開了。在我到那兒之前，他已經(jīng)離開了。3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 沖出去

16、，沖出沖出去，沖出 e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來。朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來。4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift 捎捎一程一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 請(qǐng)問你能否捎我一

17、程？請(qǐng)問你能否捎我一程？ Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我 一程。一程。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，填寫單詞。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，填寫單詞。1. There will be an _ (意外的）意外的） surprise.2. The children _ (沖，奔沖，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (違反違反) the rule and her teacher was angry.4. When

18、I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了帶忘了帶) it at home.unexpectedrushedbrokehad left12341.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegotha

19、d rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftoverslepttook a shower got to the bus stop ran to schoolleft her backpack ran back to schoolgot back to school class started12345678The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)1.過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 過去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過去某個(gè)

20、時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是過去的過去過去的過去.The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時(shí)3. 常用的幾種方式:用介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語.用連詞when, before, after或者短語by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.I g

21、ot homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed我出去的時(shí)候我出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 when , 后接過去時(shí)的句子后接過去時(shí)的句子時(shí)時(shí), 主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài).構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞用法：用法：1. 過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)間或某過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示

22、過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)。某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)。1.他說他以前見過你。他說他以前見過你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked2. 過去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之過去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一

23、直持續(xù)直持續(xù) 或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。2. 我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。had workedhad been3.到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。By the middle of last month we _(live) i

24、n Beijing for five years.had lived1. 到昨晚上，他已寫完那封信。到昨晚上，他已寫完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.2. 他說他以前見過你。他說他以前見過你。He said that he _(see) you before.3. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他已做完了作業(yè)。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他已做完了作業(yè)。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.過去完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)與 by then(截止到那時(shí)截止到那時(shí)); by 9 oclock(直到直到九點(diǎn)鐘九點(diǎn)鐘) by the

25、 end of (在在結(jié)束結(jié)束/末之前末之前); by the time(在在時(shí)之前時(shí)之前); up till then (直到那時(shí)直到那時(shí)); up until last night(直到昨晚）等連用，表示過去的過去。直到昨晚）等連用，表示過去的過去。had writtenhad seenhad finished3. 過去完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過去的過去。等連用表示過去的過去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1. 他告訴我說他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。他告訴我說他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她說她仍沒去過長(zhǎng)城。她說她仍沒去過長(zhǎng)城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to用法：用法：過去完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)與when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引