九年級英語上冊Unit2Greatminds知識點講解無答案新版牛津深圳版

1、Unit 2 Great mindsUnit 2 Great minds課文Word changes:fiction(n.)fictional (adj. 虛構(gòu)的, 小說的)fictionist(n. 小說家, 創(chuàng)作家)genius(n. 天才、才能) talent, gift idiot白癡gift(n. 天賦)= talent(n. 才能)- n. 禮物) = present gifted(adj. 有天賦的, 有才華的)universe(n. 宇宙)universal(adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的)work(v. 運行)- n. 工作a piece of work works n.

2、工廠(視為單數(shù)) a gas works 文學藝術(shù)作品(視為復數(shù) )curiosity(n. )- curious(adj. 好奇的)- curiously ( adv.好奇地)humour/ humor (n. 幽默)humorous (adj. 幽默的)theory(n. 理論)- theoretical (adj. 理論上的)-theoretically(adv.理論上)- theorist (n. 理論家)theory of relativity: 物相對論distant(adj.)- distance(n. 距離)perfectly(adv.完美地)- perfect(adj. 完美

3、的)- perfection(n. 完美)- perfectionist(n. 完美主義者)applause(n. 鼓掌)- applaud (v. 鼓掌、贊揚)- applausive(adj. 拍手歡呼的 )wood n. 木頭 woods 樹林，森林 wooden adj. 木制的13. receptionist n. 接待員 receive v. 收到 receipt n. 收據(jù) receiver n. 聽筒purpose n. 目的, 意圖; vt. 打算, 決意purposeful adj. 有目的的，有決心的 purposeless adj. 無目的14.observatory

4、n. 天文臺-observe v. 觀察- observation n. 觀察 -observer n. 觀察者15. research n. v. 研究；調(diào)查researcher n. 研究人員16. harmless adj. 無害的 -harmful adj. 有害的 -harmfully adv. 有害地 - harm n. v. 傷害17. regard n. 關(guān)心; 考慮, 問候; vt. 視為; 尊重; 注視, regards n. 問候；致意 best regards18. astronomy -astronomer 天文學家 astronomical (adj.)天文學的,天

5、體的 19. enter (v.) 進入 = come into entrance (n.) 入口20. produce (vt. & vi.)生產(chǎn)-producer (n.) 生產(chǎn)者, 制造 product ( n.) 產(chǎn)品21. fortune n. 龐大的財富, 財產(chǎn) n. 機會, 運氣, 轉(zhuǎn)機 = luck ( adj ) fortunate fortunately (adv.) unfortunate -unfortunately luckluckyluckily unluckyunluckily22. outstand v.古忍耐,停留,凸出,突出, 卓然獨立 outsta

6、nding adj.突出的; 杰出的23 encourageencouragement 24.daydream daydreaming phrases1.regardas = consider.as=think ofas 把視為/當作2.a gift for= a talent for = a present for有的天賦3.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth. 嘗試做某事4.have a sense of humor=be humorous 有幽默感5.work out = solve=deal with 解決，處理（問題）6.work= operate =r

7、un 操作 運行7.on ones way to sw. 在去往的路上8.receive an invitation 收到邀請9. give a lecture =make a lecture=have a talk/speech 做演講10.let sb down = disappoint sb.= make sb. disappointed 讓某人失望11.What is the distance= How far is it 多遠12.perfectly=without any mistake 完美地13.be pleased with sth =be satisfied with 讓滿

8、意Its a pleasure (for sb) to do sth 有幸/榮幸做某事14.learn sth. by heart= know sth. by heart =remember=memorize熟記15.lead sb to =take sb to 帶某人去lead to sth.= cause sth. 導致，引起16.find out=discover 找到 發(fā)現(xiàn)17.be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩/困難18.In fact=Actually =As a matter of f

9、act19.offer sth. for sb. =offer sb, sth.=supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物20.so + adj. + that從句=too + adj. to do = such + n. + that從句21.join in the applause=take part in the applause加入到鼓掌中22.have no idea+賓從= dont know+賓從 不知道23.take/leave a me

10、ssage            帶/留口信 24.in reply to sth.= to answer sth. 回復 回答25.be in trouble / danger 處于困難或危險中26. in fact / as a matter of fact 實際上；事實上27.have ability to do sth. 有能力做28. plan to do sth. 計劃做29. go on a trip to 去進行旅行30. need ( want / require ) to b

11、e done/need doing需要被做.31. all sorts of trouble 各種困難32. work as 任職, 當33. call sb. back= return ones call 回某人電話34. put sb. through to sb. 為.接通（電話）到.35. at the beginning of 在的開始時36. make sure 確信37. do a research on . 做有關(guān).的研究38. at the entrance of. 在入口處39. leave behind sth 身后留下25. II. Paraphrasing:1. I

12、dont know how I can improve my English.I dont know how to improve my English.2. We dont want to make our teacher disappointed.We dont want to let our teacher down.3. Jack made a perfect answer and the professor was very pleased.Jack answered perfectly and the professor was very pleased.4.Im so tired

13、 that I cant finish my homework today.Im too tired to finish my homework today.5. Charlie Chaplin was a man with a sense of humor.Charlie Chaplin was a man who was good at making people laugh.6. Hans has learnt the lecture by heart. Hans has remembered the lecture.7. Hans gave the lecture perfectly

14、instead of Einstein.Hans gave the lecture without any mistakes instead of Einstein.8. The question is so easy that even my driver knows the answer.The question is easy enough for my driver to know the answer.9. Einstein received invitations from the professors in the universities to explain his theo

15、ries.The professors in the universities invited Einstein to explain his theories.10. I regard him as my best friend and we share everything in life.I consider him as my best friend and we share everything in life.11. Einstein had the gift of curiosity.Einstein had the talent of curiosity.12. Einstei

16、n was pleased to drive a genius like Hans.Einstein felt happy to drive a genius like Hans.13. He offered me a glass of wine.13. He gave me a glass of wine.II同義短語。1.a sense of humor. = humorous 幽默2.regard .as= think ofas = look on as. = consider .as 把當作3.let sb down = make sb disappointed 4.decide to

17、 do = make decision to do = make up ones mind to do 決定做某事5.be surrounded by = form a circle round6.learn by heart = remember= memorize7.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 8.shortly = soon = in a short while 9. perfectly.=without any mistake10.have a talent for = have a genius for = have a natural abilit

18、y for11.attempt to do = try to do 12.lead to = cause 13.join in = take part in 難點全解1. Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. consider及物動詞，意為“認為；覺得”。consider sb./ sth.(as) sth.意為“認為某人/某物是···”。 英漢互譯： 他認為自己是一個了不起的人。 _ They were considered as heroes. _ 另外，consider后還可接that從句。 He co

19、nsidered that we could do the work well. _ 拓展：consider 意為“考慮”，相當于think about, 其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、從句 或“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。但其后不能接跟動詞不定式作賓語。 例句：Youd better consider my suggestion. _ We are consider going to Hainan next year. ._ He has never considered how to solve the problem. _2. This story about him shows t

20、hat he also had a sense of humour. sense 可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺；理解力；判斷力”通常用單數(shù)。sense of humour (幽默感)。 根據(jù)漢語完成句子： 張老師非常幽默。 Mr Zhang has a very good _ _ _. 她沒有方向感。 She didnt have a _ _ _. humour 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幽默” I like such stories full of humour. _ 拓展：humorous 形容詞，意為“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。 He had a wide mouth and humorous eyes

21、. _3. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 辨析：receive 和acceptreceive指客觀上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用來表示主觀上“接受”某人、“承認或贊同”某一看法或理論 一言變異：He received a gift but he didnt accept it. invitation名詞，意為“邀請；請柬”。用法：后常接to sth.或to do sth.My father had an invitation t

22、o visit his friend in Beijing. _拓展：invite動詞，意為“邀請”。常見用法有： invite sb. to.邀請某人去（某地/某一活動） 我們邀請高老師來參加我們的聚會。 _ invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 他們邀請我和他們一起去上海。 _4. Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Dr Einstein. pleasure 在此用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂事；快事”。Its a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一 件樂事” 辨析：pleasure, pleasant,

23、 pleasedpleasure可數(shù)名詞樂事；快事不可數(shù)名詞高興；快樂；愉快，take pleasure in (doing) sth.意為“從做某事中獲得樂趣”pleasant形容詞令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修飾物pleased形容詞高興地；愉快的。be pleased with意為“對···感到滿意”；be pleased to do sth,意為“樂于做某事” 填詞： Its a _ to hear from you. Reading bring me great _. What a _ trip! The mother were very _ with he

24、r two daughters. 5. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I dont want to let my audience down. avoid 動詞，意為“避免；避開”。avoid doing sth. 意為“避免做某事”。另外，avoid還可 以接名詞或代詞作賓語。但avoid后不能接動詞不定式作賓語。 We got up early to avoid missing the early bus. She tried to avoid all the problems. lecture 可數(shù)名詞

25、，意為“講座；演講”。give a lecture 意為“講課；演講”； attend a lecture意為“聽講座” 那位科學家給我們講課了。 The scientist _ _ _to us. 你聽了那個有關(guān)馬克·吐溫的講座了嗎？ Did you _ _ _ _ Mark Twain. let sb. down意為“使/令某人失望”。 昨天她讓我們大失所望。 _ 6. look for& find& find outlook for “尋找；尋求”強調(diào)過程; find “找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；find out 表示經(jīng)過調(diào)查、探聽后發(fā)現(xiàn).。試題： What ar

26、e you _？ Finally, they _ the lost child. At last, we _ who stole the watch. Have you _ when the train will arrive?7. I ve listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by heart. so adjadv + that “如此.以至于”（用來修飾形容詞或副詞） so many/few +復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that 我犯了如此多的錯誤，以至于我沒能通過這次考試。 so much/little + 不可數(shù)名詞

27、that 我有如此少的錢，以至于不能賣任何東西。 Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. such +aan +adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that “如此.以至于”（用來修飾名詞） = so +adj+aan +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that 他是如此聰明的一個男孩以至于每個人都喜歡他。 such +adj +復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 這些數(shù)學題如此難以至于我做不出來。 such +adj +不可數(shù)名詞+that 這個工作如此艱巨以至于很少有人能按時完成。 8. Now were in trouble. (be) in

28、trouble 意為“處于困境；倒霉”。 如果他不能按時完成工作，他就會倒霉了。 _ have trouble with.在···方面有麻煩/問題。 Maybe you will have trouble with your English, but never give up. _ have trouble (in) doing sth. 作某事有困難 I have some trouble in reading her letter. _ 9. learnby heart背誦，用心記 例句：Ive listened to it so many times th

29、at Ive learnt it by heart. (L21, P103) 我已經(jīng)聽了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。試題： I have read the poem so many times that I can _ it _ . 10. Doctors warn people to avoid too much sun this summer too much +不可數(shù)名詞 too many+不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) much too +形容詞 11. Dr yang one of the cleverest women in the world. one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，

30、表示“最.之一” 隨堂練習 一根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，補全句子。1. We should help those people in _. ( 困境 )2. He says he has a wonderful sense of h_. 3. Peter won an a_ for his wonderful performance in the show.4. Ive listened to your l_ so many times that Ive learnt it by heart.5. His face turned p_ when he heard the news.6

31、. My brother is interested in the u_. He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.7. As a students, you should o_ the school rules.8. We re going to have a party at Dannys house _ ( 今晚 )9. You look _（蒼白的）. Whats the matter with you ?10. Mr Wang didnt accept our _ ( 邀請 ) to the meeting.二用所給單詞的適當形式填

32、空。1. Its a pleasure _ ( go ) for a walk with you.2. He described his travel in South America in a _ ( humour ) way.3. The lady refused his _ ( invite ) to the dinner party.4. I _ ( listen ) to this piece of music many times.5. Its hard to avoid _ ( meet ) his as it is such a small village.6. Its my

33、_ ( please ) to help you with the luggage. 7. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without _ ( difficult ).8. The Guang-Shen highway _ ( reduce ) the distance between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.9. Heavy _ ( applaud ) broke out as soon as she finished speaking.10. There are many _ ( th

34、eory ) about the origin of life.三、釋義題1. You should cheer up and let your parents down. A. make your parents happyB. make your parents excited C. make your parents angryD. make your parents disappointed2. People usually make fun of their friends on April Fools Day. A. play jokes on B. have fun with C

35、. play withD. tell some jokes to3. We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation. A. join B. join inC. be inD. do4. I avoided him as much as possible. A. keep away from B. put away fromC. give away fromD. through away from5. I dont quite catch what you said at the meeting. A. miss

36、B. hearC. have D. understand6, if you dont obey the rules at school, you will be punished.A, improve B, follow C, break7, why didnt tony come to the party last night?-I have know idea.A, dont know B, dont care C, dont think so8,tony is an honest boy and I think you can trust him.A, consider B, displ

37、ace C, believe9, who gave a lecture in the hall yesterday afternoon?-Some top students in our school. They shared their study experience with us.A, class B, speech C, show10,you shouldnt play a joke on jack because he is a serious boy.A, pay attention to B, make fun of C, depend on11, you looked ser

38、ious. what happened to you?-Please take a seat. I have something to tell youA, stand up B, enjoy yourself C, sit down12. Finally, Linda won first prize in the competition without difficulty.A, easily B, slowly C, carefully13, How many students will join in the game in your class?-More than twentyA,

39、watch B, think about C, take part in14,sams friend consider him an excellent tennis player in the club.A, introduce him to B, compare him with C, think of him as15,what are going to do tonight?A, later B, tomorrow C, this evening四、單項選擇題（知識點）1. If you dont study hard, youll your parents . A.let;down

40、B.write;down C.look;up D.cheer;up 2. -We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. -Really ? Will you please show me _ it ? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what I use 3. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness. A. help B.

41、resist C. avoid D. prevent4. You study hard youre sure to pass the exam. A. enough ; to B.as ; as C.so;that D.such;that5. Beijing has_ many cars that there is often traffic jam in rash hours. A. so B. very C. too D. such6. Steven,could you help me _when the plane will take off on the Internet? A.get

42、 on B. find out C. look for D. look after7. -Would you like camping with me？ -Id like to .But Im busy my homework. A. to go ; to do B. to go ; doing C. going ; to do D.going ; doing8. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lent B.offered C. took D. Brought9. Some students spend

43、 _ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep.They cant even communicate with people in real life. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10. What did Lily tell you just now ? She asked me _ others her secret. A. to tell not B. not to tell C. dont tell D. not tell 11. He lost

44、his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C.stays D. stay 五，英漢互譯；1. 幽默感 _ 2. 在某人去.的路上 _3. 做演講 _ 4. 使.失望 _5. 聽某人做某事 _ 6.如此.以至于 _7. 單憑記憶，能背誦_ 8. 弄清，查明 _9. 坐下_ 10.輕而易舉 _ 11. 參加 _ 12.最后_ 13. 不知道 _ 14.處于困境中_ 15. 遠離._ 16. 避免做某事 _ 17. 變得_ 18. 想要做某事 _ 19. 警告某人做某事_

45、20. 主動提出做某事 _21. 使某人做某事 _ 22. 讓某人做某事_六，翻譯1， 他學習英語毫不費力（have no difficulty inwithout difficulty） 2， 盡量避免喝酒喝抽煙(avoid doingtry to do) 3， 謝謝你的盛情邀請(thank sb.for) 4， 幫助你是一件快樂的事(its a pleasure ) 5， 這個問題如此困難以至于幾乎無人能夠回答(so that such.that) 七完型填空。The sea looks very beautiful when the sun _1_ on it. It can be ve

46、ry terrible when there is a _2_ wind.The sea is very _3_. It covers three quarters(3/4) of the earth. The sea is also very _4_ in some places. There is one place, the sea is about 11 kilometers deep there. _5_ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was _6_ the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water _7_ it!In most parts of the sea, there are _8_ fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fishes live by