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1、七年級下冊1-6單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原 can do= be able to do2, play+ the+ 樂器 +球類,棋類3, join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容 speak+語言 talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth6, 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末 (前

2、面加逗號) either否定句末(前面加逗號) also 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be 動(dòng)詞后 as well 口語中(前面不加逗號)7, be good at+ 動(dòng)詞-ing=do well in 擅長于 be good for 對有益 (be bad for對有害) be good to 對友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換) be good with和相處好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, sm

3、ell, feel)+adj/ like11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need t

4、o do sth17,be free= have time18,be friends= make friends19,call sb at +電話號碼20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 問時(shí)間用what time或者whenat+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)on+ 具體某天、星期、特指的

5、一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningin +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 時(shí)間讀法:順讀法 逆讀法:分鐘30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分鐘30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整點(diǎn)用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等 put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝 dress 表動(dòng)作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3, 感嘆句:How+adj+主謂! How+ad

6、j+a/an +名稱單+主謂! What+ a/an +adj+ 名詞單+主謂! What+ adj+ 名詞復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 頻度副詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitheror10,a lot of=lots of11,it

7、is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修飾sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑問詞 How 如何(方式)how long 多長(時(shí)間)答語常用“(For/ about +)時(shí)間段”how far多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“(Its +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilo

8、meters”how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +時(shí)間段”how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much(接不可數(shù)名詞)why為什么(原因) what什么 when何時(shí) who誰 whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose誰的2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop to do 停下來去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4, What do yo

9、u think of/ about?= How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān)心8, play with sb9, come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (like像)12,leave離開 leave for

10、出發(fā)前往某地13,cross 是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ Thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4個(gè)花費(fèi):人+spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth 物+cost/ co

11、sts/ cost +sb +錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路線的位置by land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞in a/ his/ the caron a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a b

12、us/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加s Toms pen以s結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(變否定在句首+dont)Be型(

13、be +表語),否定形式:dont + be +表語 Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在課堂上 in

14、 the classroom 在教室3,be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與have to (1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須”,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。(2)must沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過去式為had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt hav

15、e to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允許)。9, Some of 10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對嚴(yán)格。16,too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17,make ones/ the b

16、ed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做過20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答why的提問要用because2,Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,與a little/ bit 相近a kind of 意為“一種”,

17、some kinds of 意為“幾種”,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形 你為什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意為“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,來自be/ come from Where do they come from?=Where are they from?7,more than=over超過 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great dang

18、er10,one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞13,a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地15,cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況+ing;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth

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