譯林牛津8Aunit1-friends語法知識點提綱

1、譯林牛津8Aunit1-friends語法知識點提綱Unit1 Friends 一、重點詞組1. have something to drink 喝點東西 11. say a bad word about 說的壞話2. some more food 多一些食物 12. the tallest boy in our class 我們班最高的男生3. plan to do sth.計劃去做某事 13. help them with their problems 幫助他們解決問題4. care about 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷 14. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 lies 撒謊

2、15. bothand兩者都，既又6. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 16. have a smile on ones face 某人面帶微笑7. be willing/ready to do sth. 樂意/準(zhǔn)備好去做某事 17. play a joke on sb. 取笑某人8. have a good sense of humor 有很強(qiáng)的幽默感 18. be patient with對有耐心9. walk past 走過，路過 19. be friendly to sb.對某人友好10. knock onto把撞到上 20. in the future

3、 在將來21. be famous as作為而出名 be famous for因而出名comic strip& welcome to the unit 1. Can I have something to drink 我能喝點什么嗎本句用于征求對方意見，希望能夠得到對方的肯定回答。something to drink意為“一些喝的東西”，動詞不定式to drink作后置定語修飾不定代詞something。翻譯：你想要喝點什么嗎？ 沒什么可擔(dān)心的。2、What about some milk? 來點牛奶怎么樣？ what/how about + sth./doing sth.是向別人提出

4、建議時常用的句型，也可以在具體語境中表示對上一個問題的省略。其中about是介詞。 表示建議的句型：補(bǔ)充：sb. had better (not) do sth.某人最好（不）做某事 Its best for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是最好的翻譯：你最好休息一下。 夏天學(xué)游泳對你來說是最好的。3. What makes your friend so special 什么使你的朋友如何特別呢（what作主語） 此處make為使役動詞，意為“使，讓”,結(jié)構(gòu)為“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（無to不定式/adj.）” 翻譯:我的禮物使他很高興。 他的笑話使我大笑。拓展：keep,

5、find,think等也可以接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，eg. We should keep our classroom clean.我們應(yīng)該讓我們的教室保持干凈。I found it interesting to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很有趣。 you tell him/her everything about yourself 你能把關(guān)于自己的所有事情都告訴他/她嗎 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）去做某事 tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell jokes/stories/li

6、es說笑話/故事/謊辨析：tell talk say speak 補(bǔ)充：speak有時指演說或正式發(fā)言，也可以用于“speak to sb.和某人通電話”翻譯：指示牌上寫著“禁止吸煙“。 你媽媽能說英語嗎？ 告訴他晚上別出去？ 你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?. Do you believe what he/she says 你相信他/她說的話嗎 此句為believe+賓語從句，賓語從句要使用陳述句語序，即“主+謂+其他”，如果是特殊疑問句在賓語從句中應(yīng)改為“特殊疑問詞+主+謂+其他”的語序。翻譯：你知道他住在哪兒嗎？ 那個售貨員知道這雙鞋多少錢。 我以前并不知道是誰在我生病的時候幫助了我。6. You c

7、an trust them because they never tell lies.你能信任他們因為他們從不說謊。 trust 意為“信任，信賴”，多指相信人，是及物動詞；believe意為“相信”，多指相信語言或事情的真實性，后可跟賓語從句。原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(vi.說謊)liedliedlyinglie(vi.躺，位于)laylainlying Reading1. Betty is one of my best friends. 貝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 one of +復(fù)數(shù)，之一，one of +形物/the + adj.最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最之一”one of th

8、e biggest countries最大的國家之一 one of his best paintings他最好的作品之一翻譯：李雷是我們班最高的男生之一。 馬鈴薯是我最喜歡的蔬菜之一。2. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友們分享東西。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物杰克樂意幫我打掃房子。她總是和我們分享她的故事書。3. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她總是

9、在公共汽車上把座位讓給有需要的人。give ones seat to sb.給某人讓座 someone in need 有需要的人(be) in (great) need of sth. (急)需要某物鮑勃經(jīng)常幫助那些有需要的人。這個貧困家庭急需要錢。 4. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.她長大后想成為一名歌手。 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，主句常用一般將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。如果明天不下雨，他將去釣魚。爸爸沒告訴我他什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時，我會給你打電話。Grammar1. 形容詞/

10、副詞的比較等級(1)用法講解大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。最高級表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較，用來說明“某人或某物在某個范圍內(nèi)最” 形容詞的比較級(-er)和最高級(-est)的構(gòu)成a. 規(guī)則變化之口訣：直接加；去e加；雙寫加；變y加; more/ most b. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchm

11、oremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比較級前的修飾語still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容詞的比較等級(2)常見句型 A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （

12、與。一樣）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一樣高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父親一樣是個好教師。A B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （與。不一樣）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他們干得事沒有你多。Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。A > B 或A < B A + be + 比較級 + than + B （比。更。）Tom is

13、two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。表示倍數(shù)A + be + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的兩倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整個房間是那房間的兩倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度的遞增主語 + V + 比較級+ and+比較級 (越來越

14、) 主語 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越來越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天變得越來越長了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家變得越來越美了。表示兩種情況同時變化The+ 比較級+ 主語+ V + ，the+ 比較級+ 主語+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together more, well be happier.我們聚得越

15、多，我們就會越高興。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的英語成績越好。 主語+ be +one of the+ 最高級 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中國最古老的城市之一。 主語+ be+ the+ 最高級 + in/of (范圍) (最) Ann studies hardest of all

16、the girls in our class.安妮是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最用功的學(xué)生之一。 主語+ be+ the+ 比較級 + of the two (<兩者中>較的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是這兩個雙胞胎中較高的那個。主語+ be+ 比較級 + than + any other +n. (單數(shù)) + in (比任何其他的更)主語+ be+ 比較級 + than + any of the other +n. (復(fù)數(shù)) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any other student in his class.他比

17、他班級中其他的任何學(xué)生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class.杰克是我們班最矮的男孩。這臺電腦是這三臺中最貴的。我的書比他的書有趣。語法針對性練習(xí) 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 book is not as _（interest）as that one. 2. Betty looks much _(slim) than before. 3. Dad, you are carrying the _ (heavy) bag of th

18、e three. 4. Do you think the film is a good one -Yes, I think it is the _ (good) film this year. 5. Who is the _ (busy) in your family -My mother is. She is always as _ (busy) as a bee. 二、單項選擇 6. -Our school bus will leave at 8 Oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.-OK. Ill be there ten minutes_.A. sooner B

19、. slower C. faster D. earlier 7. -How _ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.A. beautifully B. sweet C. well D. bad 8. - I think English is as _ as maths.- I agree with you.A. more interesting. B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 9. My grandpa told a good story, bu

20、t I told a _ one.A. good B. better C. best D. worse 10. _ careful you are, _mistakes(錯誤) youll make。A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the more D. The less; the less 11. Of the two skirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more

21、 expensive D. most expensive 12. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B. any city C. all the other cities D. all the city Tom, what do you think of the school? - Oh, no other school is _ in the city. Its _ one. A. better, a better B. the best, the best C. better, the best D. the best, a better14. -Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? - OK, but a dress might be _. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse15. - Which girl is your cousin, Jacky? - _ one of the two is my cousin. She is calle