八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module8Timeoff各模塊語法重點(diǎn)(學(xué)生版)

1、重點(diǎn)匯編備戰(zhàn)中考Module 8 Time off重點(diǎn)短語：1. listen to 聽2. walk along 沿著走3. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事4. climb up 爬上5. be famous for 因.而著名6. take up 占用；占去7. point out 指出8. at the top of 在.的頂部9. so.that.如此.以至于.10. time off 放假期間11. look like 看起來像12. wake sb up叫醒某人13. have a wonderful time 玩得高興14. be back to 返回15.

2、 make some noise 制造一些噪音16. look for 尋找17. find out 查出18. not.any more 不再.19. fall asleep 入睡語法總結(jié)：1.so.that如此.以至于hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 聽見某人做某事It ' s so quite here that I can even hear the birds singing.這里如此安靜以至于我甚至能聽見鳥叫。2.hardly 幾乎不 hard adj.難的adv.困難地；努力地I can hardly believe we

3、 ' re in the city弱航能不能相信我們?cè)谑兄行?。He works so hard that he can hardly hear my words.他工作如此努力以至于他幾乎聽不到我的話。1.1 am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.我確定從山頂看城市會(huì)很棒。Be sure that 確定 It is + adj+to do sth 做.事很4 .allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事I don ' t think they allow people to swim in

4、the lake.我不認(rèn)為他們?cè)试S人們?cè)诤镉斡尽? .promise to do sth 許諾做某事I promise to write. 我承諾寫信。6 .wake sb. up 叫醒某人 ( wake - woke- woken )It woke everybody up.它叫醒了 每個(gè)人。7 .We thought somebody was moving about. 我們認(rèn)為有人在走動(dòng)。somebody 某些人 everybody 每個(gè)人 anybody 任何人somewhere 某些地方 everywhere 每一處 anywhere 任何地方something 某些事 every

5、thing 每件事 anything 任何事情不定代詞后面力口 adj : somewhere interesting8 .come out 出來without doing sth 沒有做某事make noise制造噪音We came out without making any noise. 我們沒有制造任何噪音就出來了。9 .hope to do sth 希望做某事hope that 希望.From the top we hope to see the lakes and forests.從頂部我們希望看到湖和森林。I hope it will be cooler up there.我希望

6、上面會(huì)變得更涼快。1 0.It was a pity that it was cloudy.很遺憾是陰天。What a pity!多遺憾！11 . the second -largest freshwater lake.第二大淡水湖序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)12 .Wish you were here.希望你在這里。Wish+過去時(shí)，虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)I wish I didn ' t come據(jù)reB我沒來過這里。Wish to do sth 想要做某事I wish to be an astronaut.我想成為一個(gè)宇航員。補(bǔ)充知識(shí)清單：be famous for因?yàn)?而出名take u

7、p占據(jù)point out指出look nice and cool看起來很美好和酷go for a swim 去游泳 why don ' t we do sth為什么我們不做 .?have a picnic 野炊 at the top of在.的頂端come on 快點(diǎn) let ' s not do sth我們不做某事stay with和待在一起look like 看起來像have a good/wonderful time 玩得開心by a small lake 在小湖邊 move about 四處移動(dòng)look for 尋找pull a leaf off 拔出一片葉子 prot

8、ect保護(hù)大語法：賓語從句1 .賓語從句定義我們?cè)诘诹K復(fù)習(xí)了簡(jiǎn)單句的幾種基本句型，其中有一種是主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作賓語，例如buy a book, beat him,stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。這些例子中的賓語是用一個(gè)單詞或短語來表達(dá)的。但是，當(dāng)要用英語表達(dá)我知道你昨天去看電影了”時(shí)，我們就無法在know后用一個(gè)單詞表達(dá)出 你昨天去看電影了 ”這個(gè)意思。你昨天去看電影了 ”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中包含行為本身，行為的發(fā)出者和行為的承受者，是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此只能用句子表達(dá)。這種放在動(dòng)詞后面 作賓語

9、的句子，我們稱為賓語從句2 .賓語從句分為三類：(1) that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I hope (that) it will snow this winter.我希望這個(gè)冬天下雪。(2) whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I ' m not sure if he will come.我不確定他明天是否來。(3)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I want to know what he will do next.我想知道接下來他要做什么。3 . that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念，如 希望、相信、知道、說”時(shí)，其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。that沒有任何詞匯含義，只有語法功能，目的是使

10、讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下that可以省略。例如：I hope （that） it will snow this winter.我希望這個(gè)冬天下雪。Betty thinks （that） trees can improve the air.貝蒂認(rèn)為樹木可以改善空氣。常接 that 賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish 等。4 .賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句中謂

11、語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)具體情況判斷時(shí)態(tài)；主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句中也必須要用某種過去時(shí)態(tài)，以保持時(shí)態(tài)的前后呼應(yīng)。注意當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。試比較：He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.他說他想盡快見至 U他。（現(xiàn)在）He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible.他說他想盡快見至 U他。（過去）He says that he is mending his b

12、ike.他說他正在修理自行車。（現(xiàn)在）He said that he was mending his bike.他說他正在修理自行車。（過去）The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。5 .賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，這就是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。誤：I think chickens can not swim.正：I don't think chickens can swim.習(xí)題in L

13、os Angeles.I.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. We are spending some time o2. The t is very busy in the morning, so we' d better drive slower.3. I have p you more than three times.4. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the w city clearly.5. There are less and less p in the nature because of the environm

14、ental pollution.6. Don ' t push; you should p the door if you want to open it.7. This is the only p if you want to get to the top of the hill.8. I am t; I want to drink some water.9. The accident was caused by h error.10. She can h speak French because she didn' t study it.11. 用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。

15、1. Let ' s(walk) along the river.2. Why not(say) goodbye?3. I saw some boys(play) in the playground just now.4. It ' s fantastic(see) the city from the top.5. They don ' t allow people(swim) in the lake.6. I remember(turn off) the light in my bedroom. But I don' t know why it is on a

16、gain.7. We should speak to the old man(polite).8. The elderly always(wake) up early in the morning .9. It ' s hard work( print) everything on time.10. The(leaf) turn green in spring.III .選詞填空。1. Walk around the lake and go(cross, across) the bridge, you' ll find Bai Ta.2. I was told to look

17、after(me, myself) last weekend.3. Wu Guangzong(discovered, found) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. No one knew about it before.4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous(as, for) the strange shape of its tall rocks.5. (Somebody, Nobody) knows his new number. It seems to be a secret.IV .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. My mother seems t

18、o be a very kind woman.( 改為同義句 ) my mother is a very kind woman.2. I think he can do it better.（改為否定句）I he do it better.3. Let ' s do homework first. 均否定句） do homework first.4. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. （改為同義句）We in Beijing.5. The mountain was about 480 square kilometers.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） was

19、the mountain?6. To pull leaves off plants was wrong.（用 it 作形式主語改寫句子 ） wrong to pull leaves off plants.7. “ The moon moves round the earth." my grandfather,刮日柘箭吾從句）8. Lucy left the village, but she didn' t sayggoodbyeo us.(Lucy left the village goodbye to us.V.根據(jù)句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。1 .彈鋼琴占據(jù)了他太多的時(shí)間

20、。Playing the piano him too much time.2 .你能指出句中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？Can you the mistakes in the sentence?3 .媽媽每天早上七點(diǎn)叫醒我。My mother at seven o' clock in the morning.4 .歡迎你們來北京！我會(huì)帶領(lǐng)你們參觀一下我們的城市。Beijing! I will you our city.5 .我希望我能再一次見到你。I I can again.6 .我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行?。I believe we ' re in the.7 .他們?cè)试S在電影院里抽煙嗎？Do

21、they in the cinemas?8 .他答應(yīng)經(jīng)常給我寫信。He to me regularly.9 .你弄清楚他為什么遲到了嗎？Have you why he was late?10 .當(dāng)心，外面雨下的很大。! It ' s raining heavily outside.VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. I ' m afraid you are lateA. thatB. whichC. ifD2. He says hethe book last year.A. readB. readsC. readingD3. It rained. People couldgo out.A.

22、hardly, hardlyB. hard, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hard4. We shouldn ' t pull the leaves_ the treesA. outB. ofC. byD5. His parents_ early every day .A . wake him upB . wake up himC. woke him upD . woke up him6." Didsee electricity?" Ben asked his Dad.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD7.

23、 I don ' t think they allow peoplein the lakeA . swimB. to swimC. swimmingD8. Welcomemy home town .A. forB. atC. toD9. He said that light _much faster than sound .A. travelledB. will travelC. travelsD10. The teacher said that sheus to the park the next day.A. will takeB. tookC. would takeD11. Th

24、e boy promisedlate for school again .A . to not beB . not to beC. not beingDwhetherhas readoffno oneswamofis travellingtakesbeing not12. Attention , please! There will a class meeting the morning of May 4thA. have; atB. have; onC. be; atD. be; on13. They climbed up the of the mountain in the endA .

25、bottomB . topC. footD . middle14. 一 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today .Sorry, Mrs King . He is going on business and won' t be until next weekA . outB . awayC. backD. in15. Let' s go hikingLook, what a beautiful day!A . Good jobB.Good ideaB. C. That ' s all rightD.It doesnt matter【真題鏈接】1. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use2. 一 Ben and Sue aren ' t home, are they?一No. Theyto London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go3. 一 Ha