過去分詞作狀語（21張）ppt課件

1、V-PP as the adverbial1. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Zhang Ailing.2. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).3. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.4 . There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 6. The story wa

2、s so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.writtenrepairedRevision: Filling in the blanks.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved過去分詞作狀語的用法過去分詞作狀語的用法Find out sentences using V-pp as the adverbial.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.As I was worried about the journey, I was

3、unsettled Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached.Because I was hit by the lack of fresh air, my headExhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and .Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours, transported me safely into the

4、future in a time capsule. Since his parents company was well-known forSeen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden.Asked many times, he began to feel bored.When it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looksAfter he was asked many times, he began to可在過去分詞前加上連詞可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,

5、 while, until等來等來強調(diào)過去分詞所表示的動作與主句謂語動詞所強調(diào)過去分詞所表示的動作與主句謂語動詞所表示動作的時間關(guān)系。表示動作的時間關(guān)系。1. 表示時間表示時間:Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.As they were exhausted, the children fellBecause he was caught in a heavy rain, he was表示緣由，相當(dāng)于由表示緣由，相當(dāng)于由as, since, 或或bec

6、ause引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句緣由狀語從句.2. 表示緣由表示緣由3. 表示條件表示條件Heated, water changes into steam.Given another chance, he will do better.表示條件表示條件,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句If it is heated, water changesIf he is given another chance, he will4. 表示退讓表示退讓Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.Badly woun

7、ded, he continued to fight.表示退讓，相當(dāng)于表示退讓，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的退讓引導(dǎo)的退讓狀語從句狀語從句Though he was laughed at by many people, he continuedThough he was badly wounded, he continued5. 表示方式或伴隨表示方式或伴隨The old man entered the meeting room, supported by a young fellow.She was in tears as if deeply moved by the movi

8、ng film.The old man entered the meeting room and was supported by a young fellow.She was in tears as if she was deeply moved by the moving film.過去分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語時，相當(dāng)于一過去分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語時，相當(dāng)于一個并列分句，沒有相應(yīng)的從句可交換個并列分句，沒有相應(yīng)的從句可交換.1. _ (use) in this way, the word shouldnt be taken as a verb. 2. _ (arm) with speci

9、al guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft. 3. Though _ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. 4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _ (gain), her friendship will last forever. UsedArmedcaughtgained用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)方式填空。用括號內(nèi)

10、所給動詞的適當(dāng)方式填空。過去分詞作狀語需求留意的幾個問題 當(dāng)被問到為什么遲到時，她的臉漲得通紅。當(dāng)被問到為什么遲到時，她的臉漲得通紅。 Asked why she was late, her face went red. Asked why she was late, she went red in the face. 小偷假設(shè)被抓，會遭到警方的懲罰。小偷假設(shè)被抓，會遭到警方的懲罰。 If caught, the police will punish the thief. If caught, the thief will be punished by the police. 1. 過去分詞的

11、邏輯主語和句子的主語要堅持一致過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語要堅持一致 另外另外, 分詞作狀語時分詞作狀語時, 假設(shè)其邏輯主語與整假設(shè)其邏輯主語與整個句子的主語不一致時個句子的主語不一致時,需求獨立主格構(gòu)造或需求獨立主格構(gòu)造或 with復(fù)合構(gòu)造來替代。復(fù)合構(gòu)造來替代。 (1) The signal given, the bus started. 信號一發(fā)出，汽車就開動了。信號一發(fā)出，汽車就開動了。the signal 是是 given 的邏輯主語，因此主句主語的邏輯主語，因此主句主語 the bus 就不是就不是given 的邏輯主語的邏輯主語 (2) She went by with her

12、 head held high . 她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去。她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去。held high 是是with 后賓語后賓語 her head 的補足語的補足語 2. 過去分詞的獨立主格構(gòu)造過去分詞的獨立主格構(gòu)造e.g.: Judging by/from his accent, he must be from the south. 從他的口音判別，他一定是南方人。 I will agree to go provided/providing (that) my expenses are paid. 假設(shè)為我負擔(dān)費用，我就贊同去。 Given good weather, ou

13、r ship will reach Shanghai this evening. 假設(shè)天氣好，我們的船將于今晚抵達上海。3. 某些分詞的固定構(gòu)造不思索與主語的一致關(guān)系 有些分詞已成為固定構(gòu)造，在詞性上已轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，運用時應(yīng)按固定構(gòu)造對待，不用思索他們與主語之間的關(guān)系。 常見的有以下幾種：judging by/from 根據(jù)判別；由斷定provided/providing (that) 假設(shè)，倘假設(shè)；在條件下；除非given 倘假設(shè)；假定4.“連詞過去分詞作狀語 過去分詞有時可以與連詞構(gòu)成“連詞過去分詞構(gòu)造作狀語。實踐上就是狀語從句的省略景象。 這些連詞有：when, once, if, unl

14、ess, though, as if, although, even if, even though, than, as 等。1. He will come if invited. = He will come if he is invited.假設(shè)遭到約請，他會來。2. When asked about it, he could hardly hold back his feelings. = When he was asked about it, he could hardly hold back his feelings.每當(dāng)有人問及此事，他就難以控制本人的感情。1. Dressed i

15、n white, the bride looks more beautiful.穿著一身白色衣服，新娘看起來更美麗2. Tired of listening to music, she began to watch TV.由于聽累了音樂，他開場看電視。3. Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 由于沉浸在思索之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。5. 過去分詞作狀語時不表被動或完成意義的情況 有些過去分詞已描畫詞化，來源于系表構(gòu)造，作狀語時已看不出被動或完成意義。如: (be) lost in (沉溺于); (be) seated (坐);

16、 (be) born (出身于); (be) dressed in (穿著)；(be) interested in(感興趣)； (be) tired of (膩煩)；(be) worried about (擔(dān)憂)等。6. 過去分詞作狀語時的位置 過去分詞作狀語，多放在句首；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗號與主句隔開；有時插在句子中間。 e.g. : Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. 從山上看，這座城市非常壯觀。 They came in, followed by their wives and children. 他們進來了，夫人和孩子

17、們緊隨其后。 Tom, horrified at what he had done, could say nothing. 湯姆由于對他做的事感到恐懼，一時說不出話來。7. 如今分詞、過去分詞和不定式作狀語的區(qū)別 1如今分詞作狀語時，分詞表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成自動關(guān)系。 e.g.: Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful. 2過去分詞作狀語時，分詞表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。 e.g.: Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderf

18、ul view of our city.不定式作狀語，普通表示目的。 e.g.: To get a wonderful view of our city, we climbed to the top of the tower.非謂語非謂語動詞做動詞做狀語的狀語的區(qū)別區(qū)別 Digging the field, the farmer found a strange thing.Beaten by his father, the child was crying. She came here to get back her book. 1. Following the old man, we went u