2020屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題含解析

1、2020 年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語一模試卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a c

2、onversation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers onyour paper ， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 （ 1 分） A In a cosmetics shop8 In a hospital C In a nutrition department D In a supermarket2 （ 1 分） A Boss and secretaryB Editor and publisher

3、 C Student and professorD Writer and reader 3 （ 1 分） A Open a wedding company B Try a new restaurantC Run his own bakery D Buy some insurance 4 （ 1 分） A The package is too big to deliver B The delivery can be made automatically C The woman will have lunch with the man D The man can make the delivery

4、 tomorrow morning 5 （ 1 分） A He was most difficult to satisfy 8 He set many special requirementsC He inspected the project regularly D He was as common as other customers6 （ 1 分） A An amazing book 8 A great woman CA scientific field D A strong voice 7 （ 1 分） A He himself is a big fan of Hepburn 頁1第8

5、 He does not think the girl is like Hepburn C He felt puzzled by girls' love for Hepburn DHe does not know anything about Hepburn8 （1 分）A. When to do mind - wandering.B Where to have physical activities C How to keep attentive in a lecture D How to take notes in a lecture 9 （ 1 分） A Ordinary 8 P

6、ractical C Disturbing D Unrealistic 10 （ 1 分） A Decorating the company B Finishing a painting C Preparing a presentationD Restructuring the budget Section BDirections： In Section B ， you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation，you will be asked se

7、veral questions. The passages and the conversation willbe read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11 （ 4.5 分） （ 1） A2（ 8） （ 9） （ 10）（ 11

8、） AA horse8 A dogCA pigDA cat（ 12） AMore annoyedB Less anxiousC More frightened D Less shocked12 （ 4.5 分） （ 1 ） A Its clear aim B Its evaluation process C Its numerous applications D Its solid foundation （ 2） A In 19548 In 2013 C In 2018 D In 2000 （ 3） A Its location and areaB The categories of its

9、collections C Its official WeChat account D The visiting experience it offers 13 （ 6 分） （ 1 ） AConsumer and genderB Age groups and activities C Sports and facilities D Training time and trend 2） 2） A Cycling B JoggingC Skiing D Swimming 3） A.18-26.B. 27- 35.C. 36-45.D. 46- 55.（ 4） A To determine whi

10、ch item deserves priority B To get ideas for a more appealing slogan design C To know about teenagers' leisure sporting activities D To see which age group is at the top of consumption capability II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections ：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to

11、fill in eachmake the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blank.14. (10分)Asleep on a plane : a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes , and I have an

12、 unusual ability to sleep well on them . There have even been one or two occasions (1) I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing , not having realized we had even left the ground . So when (2) (book) my flights , I always choose the window seat whenever possible . T

13、his allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (3) (much)comfort.Some (4) argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we're all getting our drinks and snacks (5) seconds. Als

14、o, I find that if a person knows he's in a window seat , he'll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (6) (not need) to disturb his neighbor , which is just considerate . And he'll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn'

15、;t ( 7) (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottonyclouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise , etc. Most of all,(8) I've been flying for years ,I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (9) (shrin

16、k) into the distance , and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view . And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (10) keep me coming back, flight after flight , to my window seat .Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the wo

17、rds in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15. (10分)A. access B. arise C. attachment D. definitely E. partner F. potential G. shape H. stimulated I . subconsciously J. traditional K. unbankedBeyond Mobile Money : The Future of Asia's FinTechMo

18、bile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years . But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact (交易)- the space is much more horizontal , shortcutting how we create , share, and protect value.The latest product of FinTech companies to (1) in As

19、ia Pacific illustrates the many ways thespace can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet . It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to (2) with them. And , on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may

20、(3) consumer expectations in even other tech industries.The Smartphone Emerges as a Credit - Scoring StandardWith close to half a billion (4) consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit - worthiness to give t

21、hem (5) to finance. Unfortunately , since they don't have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on (6) financial information or credit card payments .One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphone based credit scoring. It has (7) broad global support, includin

22、g from the likes of the World Bank . In one of its reports , the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial (8) , as it could improve customer recording , and, in turn , get an access to credit.AI Combines with the Wisdom of the CrowdThe most common slogan in today

23、9;s tech headlines is the "artificial intelligence" . Readers are fascinated with how AI has the ( 9) to transform every consumer and enterprise (企業(yè))industry . While such focus is appropriate that AI will (10) change the world , it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand in hand wit

24、h its rise : the wisdom of the crowd .III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections : For each blank in the following passag , there are four words or phrases marked A , B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16.(15 分)Endangered languages can be found throu

25、ghout the world . Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers . The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world . When Europeans first arrived in North America , 312 different languages were (1) , of which 123 are now known to be extinct. Of the (2) languages, most

26、 speakers are grandparents and great- grandparents.Different researchers offer different definitions of "endangered" . The system of (3)used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas： the (4) of all the speakers, how often the language is conveyed to the ne

27、xt (5) , the rate at which it is losing speakers and the (6)in which it is used . Based on this data, languages are ranked on a six point scale from "safe" to "severely endangered . " The midpoint , "endangered" refers to a language with between 100 and 1 , 000 speakers

28、 who represent about half of the language's community or ethnic group . The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very few teach it to their children . It is ( 7) used at home and is nottaught in schools or used for government business .Languages become endangered due to a number of (

29、8) factors including globalization , economics, technology, education policy , and changes in(9) attitudes. As the forces ofglobalization make the world more interconnected , previously(10) language communities comeunder pressure to participate in a larger economy , which means learning the area'

30、;s majority language.(11) , local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the localtongue. Local languages also(12) as communities adopt mobile phones and computers , most ofwhich run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages . This trend (13) as the

31、se devices connect users to the Internet . At this point , many communities undergo a cultural(14)in which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children .Initiatives to (15) endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years These efforts tend to focus on two

32、main areas : the documentation of endangered languages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large.(1)A.at handB.at riskC.in useD.in view(2)A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving(3)A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research(4)

33、A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religionA.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government(6)A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themesA.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely(8)A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated(9)A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious(10)A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.natio

34、nal(11)A.For exampleB.In contrastC.In responseD.Vice versa(12)A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer(13)A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts(14)A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety(15)A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followe

35、d by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.17. ( 8 分)Many of China's ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyi

36、n and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s . The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China , and by far the best known . Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development

37、.Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment . The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old , located in distant parts of the country . In many cases , they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China

38、's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy , poorly maintained roads by mule (騾子)or on foot. Inns were often dirty , food could be polluted , and there was always risk of violence from rebels ,soldiers and robbers.Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light , in Wut

39、ai County , Shanxi Province . The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A . D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding , forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and

40、 millions of bedbugs , covered in dust and littered with dead bats. "In complete darkness and among the awful smell , hardly breathing , with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours . When at last we came out to take a br

41、eath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag . We ourselves had been badly bitten . Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture . " Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in "Liang

42、and Lin Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past ."(1) On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s , Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPT .A. accommodationsB. personal securityC. road conditionsD. vehicles(2) Liang and Lin raised public awareness of.A . documenting smashed

43、historical buildingsB . rebuilding historically valuable buildingsC. saving the oldest temples in ChinaD . protecting historical buildings(3) While exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light ,A . Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smellB . Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe insideC. Liang

44、and Lin were pleased at something unhoped forD . Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs' hideaway (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A . Creativeness results in discoveryB . Difficulty produces achievementC. Efforts contribute to happinessD . Responsibil

45、ities make developmentHP ENVY Photo 7155 All in One PrinterSpecial offers: Free shipping! PnnL Scan, Copy, Photo* Pnnt speed ISO: Up to 14 ppm black up lo 9 ppm color Go from memor>j card to photo pi intout with ease* Instant Ink ready, High ywkl ink availableAdd to canShips with in 1 business da

46、y頁11 第Product =K7G93A=B1HFor exptrr adi,tct price m凱du口生 cn h&p0Tders caRl -S66-62S-6】31Praea youi Den re k Year Sundaid Wan amyIncludedwith an HP Care Pack 02 Year Xext Day Exchange ENVY 5055,6255, 7155 $1B.OOHP Care PackHPRBcommmt03 Year Next Day Exchange ENVY 5055,6255,7155 $25,0018. (6 分)Fea

47、tures SpecsInk & Paper Suppon Special offers ReviewsGet true to life photos and increased adaptability . Produce true colors, and set up, connect, and print right from your mobile device . Go from memory card to photo printout with ease .HP Photo and Document All in One Printers are designed for

48、 families and other home users who want a device capable of printing everything from documents , emails and web pages to rich , bright lab quality photos with copy and scan tools too .Active security enabled printer . Intended to be used with containers using only HP original electronic electrical s

49、ystem . Containers with modified or non HP electronic circuitry may not work , and those that work today may not work in the future .Twice as many photosPrint up to twice as many pages with Original HP high - yield ink containers. HP 64 ink containers deliver true colors so all your prints will shin

50、e . Create splendid borderless photos and leaflets right in your home.The power of your printer in your handPrinting photos just got easier from social media , the cloud , and your camera - roll gallery .Amazing scanning , now on your smartphone . Scan and share to email or the cloud from virtually

51、anywhere. Ordering ink has never been easier directly through the app . Easily print photos and everyday documents directly from your smartphone or tablet .A new level of wireless connectivity you can count onGet simple Wi Fi? setup in minutes , and start printing fast.Return & exchange informat

52、ionHP. com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery . A restocking fee may apply .11) Which statement is true of this type of printer ? A . It is a portable printer designed for home and office use .B .It is a multi function printer producing high quality photos

53、 .C. It is an easy operation printer with a two year free care pack.D . It is a wireless connected printer protected by modified containers .(2) Which of the following words best describe its "ink container" ? A . Adaptable.B. Automatic .C. Cost - effective .D . Eco friendly .（3） If you or

54、der this type of printer online today , A . you will receive it tomorrowB . you can return it without being chargedC. you can get a care pack on discountD . you can save $ 8019. （8 分） Risk is something we face daily . However, some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others. Biologi

55、sts appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk - takers. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells. It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good , and scientists believe it to be

56、 linked to risk - taking. Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors （接收器） which control the amount of dopamine that each cellreceives.But not all receptors may be active . When a person has few activereceptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received, a cell can become flooded resulting in a

57、n extreme feeling of happiness . Researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life . The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats , and had the same outcome. It concluded that people who are risk takers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who ar