中考英語模擬試題(一)附答案和解析

1、WORD格式2021中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練一一、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us thinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalso callson (號(hào)召)us to1andprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.Andthesub

2、jectofWorldWaterDayin2021is “wastewater.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetdurin

3、gastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomes from, this kind of water is sure to have4harmful in it._5_ must we treat (處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on ourlife. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care forour environment and our own6.How can we treat wastewater?

4、 Different kinds of wastewater need different waysoftreatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned8it goes back to nature.()1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch()2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious()3. A. gets backB. hands inC. change

5、s intoD. picks up()4. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody()5. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How()6. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business()7. A. onB. forC. withD. from()8. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. beforeBMulin is a small boy from HubeiHe is an9boyHis parents divorced離婚when he was two years oldHe l

6、ived with his10and grandmotherAttheageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhisgrandmotherUnfortunately，therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmothersheadHe12his grandmother wellAt the same time，he got good grades atschoolWhen he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a13in Wuhan withsome peoples helpTh

7、ey lived in Wuhan for a monthHe had14time to go outbecause he had to look after his grandmotherHe called15a Sunshine BoyHe16happy every dayBut whenthe reporter asked him17he was really so happyHe said he wasntHe didntwant to show his unhappiness to his grandmotherHe told the reporter that when hewas

8、 unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model18When the plane flew away，he felt relaxedWhen the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to19so many lessons becauseof going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned late，rbut if hisgrandmother missed the best

9、 time to cure治療，there would be nothing to get thechance20專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式What a good boy! We should learn from him()9. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite()10. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother()11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()12. A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked

10、 after()13. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend()14. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little()15. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself()16. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt()17. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why()18. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship()19. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget()20. A. backB. upC. offD. down 二、閱讀理解

11、：AC篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖標(biāo)或短文內(nèi)容相符的最正確選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(愛斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow.These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turndirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.S

12、ometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they findalong the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get woothey use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small housesare strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these h

13、ouses are not made ofglass, but of ice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxget wetas they lieinbed, and oftencatchacold.Theyare glad toget away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.()21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the

14、winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass()22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that theyfind _.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains()23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _2.1cnomA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. theyget so

15、me woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Weekevery year, On thewallof the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Invite Your FatherRaise MoneythTime:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10to

16、Join Us!for Children!ththPlace:Reading HallTime:09:00-12:00, Apr. 12Time:14:00-17:00, Apr. 14ImproveyourreadingPlace:Meeting HallPlace:School PlaygroundskillsandgetnewwaysofJoin in the one-month“stopSave 30% on everything.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式reading.smokingchallengeComeandbuypens,Learn more about nature.Kno

17、w about how to give updictionaryandotherschoolIncreaseyourknowledgesmokingthings.and make new friends.Ask your father to join us!LookforwardtoyourFor Free!For Health!coming.Grade SevenGrade EightFor Children!Grade Nine()24.The“stop smokingchallenge lasts _.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one yea

18、r ()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivities expect _2.-1-c-n-j-yA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of reading【出處：21 C. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature()26. If a pen in the shop is tenyuan,we can pay only _yuanfor it in ourthschool on Apr.

19、14.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had theFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChina stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2021, atShanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large ho

20、memadejetairliner(噴氣式客機(jī)),theC919,took offsuccessfully forthefirsttime.Ithas takenabout ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinesedreamcometrue,Itasprideofthewhole nation.Sofar,morethan23 companieshavealready ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still havealongwaytogobefo

21、retheC919carriespassengersby2021.Italsofaces thechallenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by2021.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作) and create new business fo

22、r China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones inCentral Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and EasternEurope, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways withthe help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China.China has made grea

23、t progress in both science and technology. And it makes agreat contribution(奉獻(xiàn))tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinese people, even of the people around the world.()27. The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A3

24、80D. the Boeing B787()28.From the passage, we know that manycountries in_are planning tobuild high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.Southeast AsiaNorth AmericaEastern Europe專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Central AsiaSouth Americathe Middle EastA.B.C.D.()29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the

25、passage?A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China. B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2021.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.()30. The passage mainly w

26、ants to tell us _.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 4

27、00 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins31but they are very different in everythingelseFor example，hot food is Laras favorite，and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever，this isnt the problem with the twin girlsThey always argued that theopposite one was wrong32，while Tara insisted that mornings we

28、re fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight33To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to createasmall dramaThey wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct fromtheir own point of viewTheir parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbon，sandbrought them to the d

29、ining room34Lara was asked to stand on one side ofthe board and Tara on the otherThey couldnt see the other side of itWhen theribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow，their father asked Lara，Whats the color of the board？She replied，Itsblack!35She replied，Its wh

30、ite! The two girls began to argueagainWhile Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was whiteThen，theywere asked to exchange交換their placesThey couldnt believe their eyesTara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black oneSimilarly，Lara，who argued theboard wasblack，was shocked to see a whi

31、te oneThey understood that each ofthem was right in her own viewMost of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!AThey look like each otherBFor years，their arguments continuedCTheir mother asked Tara the same questionDIn the room，a big board was placed in the

32、 middleELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1 個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way Ithink and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather36(take) me to a fishpond on a farm and told m

33、e to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式circles created37the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves38come from thosecircleswill disturb干擾the peace of all the people around you,39he said(seriou

34、s).“Remember that yocuirrclemay spread to many other circles, meaning thatyour thoughts or actions may disturb others40(life). You are responsible forwhat you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from yourcircle41(send) to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒com

35、ingfrom your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings42(influence) others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.That was the43(one) time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I hadrealized that each person44(hsappy)or anger can move out into the

36、world. If weare filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelingsand thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak about45(they) or not. Thesecircles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.36._37._38._39._40._41._42._4

37、3._44._45._四、書面表達(dá)。微笑是人類最美的語言。某英文報(bào)以“Smiles為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖標(biāo)信息，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示。提示：1、短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2、短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3、詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Power of smiles (get on well, bring goodluck,)Your own story about smilesSmilesWhat youve learnt from the story ?SmilesA smile is

38、 the most beautiful language of human beings.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式參考答案和解析：一、完型填空。A【答案】1-5 BDCBC6-8 CDD【短文分析】本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水?？疾鞂W(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。1. 【析】考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，應(yīng)選B。2. 【析】考察形容詞。從后一句污水是2021年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題，選D。3. 【析】考察動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)also知道是與前面一樣的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，應(yīng)選C。A是回來、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、開車帶人，均不

39、合文意。4. 【析】考察代詞。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人，應(yīng)選B。5. 【析】考察疑問詞。根據(jù)后面的答復(fù)，均是原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)展淺水處理？應(yīng)選C。該句有主語和賓語，當(dāng)然排除A和B。6. 【析】考察名詞。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體XX，應(yīng)選C，其它均不合文意。7. 【析】考察介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)展再次使用，應(yīng)選D，這可以根據(jù)41空前知道答案。8. 【析】考察連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)展處理清潔，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，應(yīng)選D。B【答案】9-10 BB11-15 ADCDB16-20 CBCCA【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文文

40、中講述了來自XX的一個(gè)小男孩為了給奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功課功課落下了以后還可以再補(bǔ)，但錯(cuò)過為奶奶治病的最正確治療時(shí)間，那么是終生難以彌補(bǔ)的。完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題根底的9. 【析】考察形容詞辨析lucky幸運(yùn)的，unlucky不幸的，polite有禮貌的，impolite沒有禮貌的，結(jié)合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of等事件可知這是個(gè)不幸的孩子，應(yīng)選B10. 【析】考察名詞結(jié)合下文hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewi

41、thhisgrandmother可知父母離婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活應(yīng)選B11. 【析】考察不定代詞something某事，通常用于肯定句，anything任何事情，通常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句，nothing什么也沒有，表示否認(rèn)意義，everything每樣?xùn)|西，根據(jù)前文的unfortunately不幸的是，可知奶奶的頭有毛病，應(yīng)選A12. 【析】考察動(dòng)詞短語look at看；look up在字典中查詢；look for尋找；look after照看，結(jié)合上文可知，奶奶的頭有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，應(yīng)選D13. 【析】考察名詞辨析film電影，program節(jié)目，doctor醫(yī)生，friend朋

42、友，結(jié)合下文記者對(duì)他的采訪可知他帶奶奶到XX是來看醫(yī)生的，應(yīng)選C14. 【析】考察形容詞辨析few幾乎沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否認(rèn)意義；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little幾乎沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認(rèn)意義，結(jié)合下文becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother可知他幾乎沒時(shí)間外出，應(yīng)選D15. 【析】考察代詞辨析句子主語為he，故可知他稱自己為陽光男孩應(yīng)選：B專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式16. 【析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析smelt聞起來，tasted嘗起來，looked看起來，felt感覺，結(jié)合上文他稱自己為陽光男孩，因此

43、他每天都看上去很快樂，應(yīng)選C17. 【析】考察賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that連接陳述句，沒有意義，有時(shí)可以省略；where哪里，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，why為什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，if是否，連接一般疑問句，結(jié)合下文He saidhe wasnt可知記者問的是他每天是否真的如此快樂，應(yīng)選B18. 【析】考察名詞辨析bike自行車，train火車，plane飛機(jī)，ship輪船，結(jié)合下文，Whenthe plane flew away，he可知煩悶時(shí)，就把不快樂的事情寫在紙上，然后疊成小飛機(jī)，放飛飛機(jī)應(yīng)選C19. 【析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析get 得到，catch 抓住，miss 錯(cuò)過，forget忘記，結(jié)合下文because

44、ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功課，應(yīng)選C20. 【析】考察副詞辨析back回來，up向上，off離開，down向下，get back意為取回；拿回，結(jié)合句意如果他奶奶錯(cuò)過了最正確治療時(shí)間，將不會(huì)有任何東西能換回這樣的時(shí)機(jī)應(yīng)選：A二、閱讀理解A【答案】21-23 BCB【短文大意】本文介紹愛斯基摩人的生活居住環(huán)境和條件。21【.析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(愛斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。22. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句得到答案C。23. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后句live in

45、their tens during the summer得到答案B。B【答案】24-26 BAB【短文大意】介紹三個(gè)年級(jí)在4月份各自開展的課外活動(dòng)周。24. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干知道是八年級(jí)的活動(dòng)，從中找到the one-month知道答案B。25. 【析】信息歸納題。根據(jù)Apr. 10th知道是七年級(jí)活動(dòng)，對(duì)照比擬活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，知道A答案是九年級(jí)的內(nèi)容，故答案是A。26. 【析】簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)pen知道是九年級(jí)活動(dòng)，再根據(jù)Save 30%知道付款70%，因此計(jì)算得到7元，答案是B。C【答案】27-30 ABBC【短文大意】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在當(dāng)前世界的地位和開展。27【.

46、析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the newBoeing B737.得答案A。21cnjy28. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East andEastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railwayswith the help of China.

47、得答案B。29. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes fromChina.知道A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段第一句話知道B正確；根據(jù)57題知道C 不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒有涉及高鐵多裝顧客，故D是錯(cuò)誤的。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式21. 【析】主旨題。選項(xiàng)A文章中沒有涉及，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B是指過去而不是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，結(jié)合短文大意，判斷是錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正確的；選項(xiàng)D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí)，不能概括全文，錯(cuò)誤。D【答案】31-

48、35AEBDC【短文大意】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹勞拉和塔拉這對(duì)雙胞胎對(duì)事情經(jīng)常有不同的看法，父母通過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)讓她們明白，她們都是站在自己的立場(chǎng)上看別人，都以為自己是對(duì)的，但是換個(gè)角度也許你的看法不一定對(duì)，因此我們不要只站在自己的角度對(duì)待問題，要多些理解和寬容22. 【析】根據(jù)上句Lara and Tara are twins勞拉和塔拉是雙胞胎及下句but they are verydifferent in everything else但她們?cè)谄渌矫娑即蟛灰粯涌芍?，中間應(yīng)該是她們長(zhǎng)得很像，選A23. 【析】根據(jù)上句They always argued that the opposi

49、te one was wrong他們總是爭(zhēng)辯對(duì)方是錯(cuò)誤的及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult tostay up till midnight塔拉堅(jiān)持說早晨很新鮮，很難熬到午夜可知，中間應(yīng)該是勞拉認(rèn)為早上早起很可怕，選E24. 【析】根據(jù)下句To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to createa smalldrama為了完畢爭(zhēng)吵，他們的父母決定上演一出小劇可知，上句應(yīng)該是多年來，他們的爭(zhēng)論仍在繼續(xù)，選B25. 【析】根據(jù)上句an

50、d brought them to the dining room把他們帶到餐廳及下句Lara wasasked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other勞拉被要求站在木板的一邊，塔拉站在另一邊可知，中間應(yīng)該是在房間里，中間放了一塊大木板，選D35【.析】根據(jù)上句Now，their father asked Lara，Whats the color of the board？She replied，Its black!現(xiàn)在，他們的父親問勞拉：這塊木板是什么顏色的？她答復(fù)說，它是黑色的！及下句She replied，Its w

51、hite!她答復(fù)說：它是白色的！可知，中間應(yīng)該是他們的母親問塔拉同樣的問題，選C三、綜合填空【答案】36. took37. by38. that39. seriously40. lives41. will be sent27. to influence43. first44. happiness45. them【短文大意】本文作者表達(dá)了七歲時(shí)隨爺爺在水塘玩耍的一次經(jīng)歷。爺爺借小石子落水后形成的圓圈教育作者，每個(gè)人都會(huì)產(chǎn)生喜悅或憤怒的小圈圈，而這些小圈圈的波動(dòng)都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的影響。所以，為了他人美好而寧靜的生活，我們一定要把自己內(nèi)心良好的情感和思想傳播出去。這是作者一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，影響了作者現(xiàn)在的思考和行為方式。四、書面表達(dá)首先是審題，Smiles，1、Power of smiles ；2、your own story about smiles；3、What youve learnt from the story ?根據(jù)題意列出提綱，分3段，并加上首句和結(jié)尾句，使用when句型，a