近五年中考試題分析

1、近幾年中考試題分析聽(tīng)力部分(30分)（美式英語(yǔ)）I. 聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。 特點(diǎn)：1題音相近的一個(gè)詞，一般可通過(guò)語(yǔ)境判斷，但11年純變音。draw a house2-3題短語(yǔ)、字母、數(shù)字(點(diǎn)鐘、年齡、日期、年、月份、星期、車牌、QQ號(hào)、網(wǎng)址、電話等) 4-5題同義句、信息加工（不是直接信息） 注意：呼語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)的干擾。 錄音：題間間隔5秒；男女角色間隔1.5秒。聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。特點(diǎn)：功能意念項(xiàng)目表、話題項(xiàng)目表為主。 注意：祈使句的回答。錄音：題間間隔6秒， 角色間1.5秒 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。特點(diǎn)：1. 內(nèi)容以功能意念項(xiàng)目表、話題項(xiàng)目表為主；2. 參照13年

2、形式：長(zhǎng)短5組對(duì)話，短對(duì)話最多兩個(gè)話輪。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話5-8話輪。 3. 一般直接獲取信息但有干擾項(xiàng)（將有選項(xiàng)中與錄音無(wú)關(guān)以降低難度）；推測(cè)題也有如地點(diǎn)、態(tài)度；感受等。比例是2:3，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話直接信息為主。問(wèn)題不在卷面上。錄音：題間間隔5秒，角色間隔1.5秒；先讀兩對(duì)話，再讀兩遍問(wèn)題。IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。 特點(diǎn)：1. 內(nèi)容比較寬泛；2. 參照13年形式：2-3篇短文。 3. 一般直接獲取信息； 錄音：題間間隔8秒，角色間隔1.5秒；先讀兩遍短文，再讀兩遍問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題在卷面上。VIII. 聽(tīng)短文或?qū)υ?，填空特點(diǎn)：1. 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單, 貼近學(xué)生生活2. 故事性文章少3. 應(yīng)用文,說(shuō)明文多4. 一般要求

3、聽(tīng)到什么寫什么,但可以用不同形式表達(dá)，對(duì)不會(huì)寫的詞，用自己會(huì)的表達(dá)。所寫詞匯均是4會(huì)詞匯。5. 填空句子與原文有變化。錄音：題間間隔10秒，角色間隔1.5秒； 筆試部分V. 單項(xiàng)選擇特點(diǎn)：覆蓋面全，不偏不怪。語(yǔ)境全，無(wú)純語(yǔ)法題。 內(nèi)容：1. 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表（注意變化） 2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，詞的運(yùn)用 3. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用注：有減少趨勢(shì)（減少選擇，增加寫） VI. 完形填空特點(diǎn)： 1. 首行不挖空。 2. 意義挖空法，非語(yǔ)法填空。10年關(guān)于“合成詞”的說(shuō)明文11年關(guān)于“明信片”發(fā)展史的說(shuō)明文12年關(guān)于“成功”的議論文13年關(guān)于“介紹父親樂(lè)觀態(tài)度”人物說(shuō)明文VII. 閱讀理解特點(diǎn)：1. 細(xì)節(jié)題多，宗旨

4、、推斷題少； 2. 說(shuō)明文、議論文多，記敘文少。 3. 每年都有猜詞、短語(yǔ)、句子意思的題，每年都有mainly tell us, the best title12年A. 日記應(yīng)用文（記敘為主）全是細(xì)節(jié)題， B. 生態(tài)教育中心的說(shuō)明文C. 關(guān)于“讀書(shū)方法”的說(shuō)明文 66，67，68，是細(xì)節(jié)題，69是是猜測(cè)詞義，70宗旨題The best title for the passage _.13年A. 關(guān)于去國(guó)外度假的記敘文56-59 細(xì)節(jié)題， 60推斷題 B. 旅游指南的圖表題C. 關(guān)于“教育目的”的議論文 66，67，69，是細(xì)節(jié)題，68是是猜測(cè)詞義，70宗旨題The passage mainly

5、 tells us_. 未來(lái)：1. 體裁、題材、文體多樣化 2. 篇數(shù)和題目數(shù)量會(huì)有變化。IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀特點(diǎn)：1. 體裁以議論、說(shuō)明為主，純記敘少； 2. 多數(shù)能從文中找到答案； 3. 問(wèn)題多是特殊問(wèn)句；未來(lái)：題型多樣化，增加寫，減少選。 正誤；簡(jiǎn)答；找主題句；概括主題；填空（表）；翻譯；找同義句；寫題目；提問(wèn)等12年 關(guān)于“電視”的說(shuō)明文，76T/F; 77填空，78-79回答問(wèn)題， 80翻譯句子77-79文中都能直接找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子13年關(guān)于“氣泡屋”近似說(shuō)明文76T/F; 77填空； 78回答問(wèn)題， 79. 找主題句； 80翻譯句子 X. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用特點(diǎn)：1. 詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單、多有變化，4個(gè)單

6、詞一個(gè)短語(yǔ) 2. 主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：數(shù)詞的序次、形容詞/副詞及級(jí)別、名詞數(shù)格、動(dòng)詞數(shù)/時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)等12年 方框：four, pride, festival, encourage, go swimming完成句子 Fourth, proud, festivals, encouraged, goes swimming13年：方框：sun, foot, meet, one, fly a kite 完成句子 sunny, feet, met, first, fly kites 未來(lái)：題型多樣化 1. 單句和段落2. 漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)、首字母提示；從方框中選XI 基礎(chǔ)寫作A. 連詞成句 特點(diǎn)： 1. 簡(jiǎn)單，基本是

7、5種基本句式和祈使句,there be 2. 肯定句；問(wèn)句; 否定句, 祈使句, 感嘆句等 3. 單句多，詞語(yǔ)少，一般不超8個(gè) 注意：89-90題詞形變化B) 書(shū)面表達(dá)特點(diǎn):1. 內(nèi)容上是整套試題中最貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活實(shí)際的題2. 要求所用語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單3. 基本是根據(jù)提示和要求作文4. 要點(diǎn)明確具有限定性,又有開(kāi)放度注意：熱門話題復(fù)習(xí)建議：1. 學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)明，把握方向；2. 循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)，克服遺忘；3. 技能并進(jìn)，不倡單闖；4. 找準(zhǔn)切點(diǎn)，分類入行；4. 碰壁試誤，多練少講；5. 基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)試，提升雙項(xiàng)。09-13年聽(tīng)力試題（作為研究材料）I. 聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。I.109. Please go

8、 over the lesson after class.A. lessonB. listC. license 10. Her sister has a nice voice. A. ice B. rice C. voice11. Shelly is drawing a house on the blackboard.A. horse B. house C. mouth12. We had a big test yesterday.A. desk B. test C. text13. Good luck to you in your English examination! A. luck B

9、. work C. laughI. 2.09. Mark will take a vacation pretty soon.A. go to the station B. ask a question C. take a vacation10. My license plate is B2CR7F. A. E2CR3F B. B2CR7F C. B2OR6F11. The train D4562 for Beijing is checking now. A. D4562 B. D2546 C. D5624 12. On Sundays, I get up at a quarter past e

10、ight.A. 08:15 B. 07:45 C. 08:4513. This is Morning News. Time now is a quarter past seven. A. 7:45 B. 7:15 C. 6:45I.3 09. My e-mail address is jks9654.A. jks9645B. jks9654C. jks954610. Jane is busy talking on the phone. A. talking on the phone B. waiting for a phone C. shouting at the phone11. You s

11、hould pay for the books if you lose them.A. wait for B. pay for C. play for 12. I bought a nice bird for my brothers birthday. A. a tidy shirt B. a white skirtC. a nice bird13. Tony is putting up a picture on the wall.A. putting up B. looking up C. picking upI.4 09. Tom, Ill go to the airport to see

12、 you off tomorrow.A. Im leaving by air. B. Toms leaving by air. C. Theyre leaving together by air.10. Tony is not as old as Jim. A. Jim is younger. B. Tony is younger. C. They are the same age.11. Steven, Ill get a cup of tea for you. A. I will give Steven a cup B. Steven will make a tea C. Steven w

13、ill get a cup of tea12. Tim is fourteen and hes in high school.A. Tim is a student. B. Tim is 40 years old. C. Tim works in a school.13. Sam finished the cooking without any help.A. Sam helped with the cooking.B. Sam did the cooking with some help.C. Sam finished the cooking by himself.I. 509. Hi, L

14、ily. Its a long time since we met last.A. They will meet each other soon. B. They met somewhere not long ago. C. They havent seen each other for a long time.10. Always laugh when you can, because it is good medicine. A. Laugh is good medicine. B. Always take cheap medicine. C. Medicine can make you

15、laugh.11. Sorry, the phone youre calling is busy now.A. Youre buying a telephone B. Youre making a phone callC. Youre answering the phone12. Its possible for us to finish the work before ten oclock.A. We must finish the work at 10:00. B. We cant finish the work before 10:00.C. Well probably finish t

16、he work before 10:00.13. Jenny, please offer your seat to the old man.A. Jenny takes the old mans seat.B. The old man doesnt want Jennys seat.C. Jenny should let the old man take her seat.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。09年6. Whats your favorite food?(飲食;喜好) A. Noodles. B. Coke. C. Roses. 7. How are you, Nancy? (問(wèn)候)A

17、. Im working. B. Im very well.C. Im busy now.8. Would you mind if I smoke here? (請(qǐng)求允許)A. Thats right. B. I dont know. C. Sorry, youd better not.9. Im sorry for losing your book.(道歉)A. Be careful! B. Never mind. C. Not at all.10. Why not go swimming on such a hot day?(建議)A. Good idea! B. Enjoy yourse

18、lf. C. Thank you!10年6. Have a good day, Maggie!（祝賀與祝愿） A. Youre so kind. B. Thanks, you too! C. That would be fine.7. What do you often do in your spare time? （業(yè)余活動(dòng)， 功能表沒(méi)有） A. I play the piano. B. I go to work. C. Im a policeman.8. How long have you been at this school? 時(shí)間時(shí)段） A. Twenty-eight yuan. B

19、. Three hundred miles. C. Two and half years.9. Can I take a message for you? （請(qǐng)求允許） A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I cant. C. Never mind.10. Oh, my God! Time really flies! （時(shí)間、情感、怪） A. But it is not true. B. I dont believe in God. C. Wow, its already 12 oclock.11年6. May I have your name, please? A. I do

20、nt know. B. I dont have it.C. Its Jim Green. 7. How often do you go to the movies?A. In two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. For two days.8. Always remember to say please and thank you, boy.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Okay, I will.9. Lucy, Id like you to go for a picnic with us.A. Wonderful. B. Wel

21、l done. C. No hurry.10. Oh, really? I cant believe my eyes.A. But its true. B. Bad luck. C. Go to see a doctor.12年6. Dont worry about the match. Youll do a good job.A. Youre right. B. I hope so. C. Its not too hard.7. Dad, can I drive the car to the party?A. Well done. B. Never mind. C. No way.8. Im

22、 sorry, but shes out to dinner right now.A. Whos speaking? B. Ill call her later. C. The line is busy.9. What day of the week is Christmas this year?A. Its Tuesday. B. Its December 25th. C. Its a fine day.10. Doctor, Ive got a pain here.A. Be careful. B. I dont think so. C. Nothing serious. 13年6. Sh

23、all we go to the park on Sunday?7. Have a good trip to Beijing! 8. Steven, work together with the boy next to you. 9. Where is the supermarket, please? 10. What would you like to eat? 6. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. Youre welcome.7. A. Never mind. B. All right. C. Thank you.8. A. Come on! B. OK,Iw

24、ill. C. No, I dont care.9. A. I have no map. B. You cant miss it. C. Its over there.10. A. Help yourself.B.Its so delicious. C. Some chicken, please.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?9年11. M: Hi, Lisa. Guess what? I got 95 on my math test! （祝賀）W: Wow, good job! Congratulations?Q: What are they talking about? A. A job

25、. B. A test. C. A text. 12. M: Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?（邀請(qǐng)）W: Thanks for asking, but Id rather stay at home.Q: Where do you think the woman will be tonight? A. At a cinema. B. At a friends. C. At home. 13. M: What do you do before you go to school in the morning?（起居習(xí)慣，時(shí)間）W: I

26、 wash my face, then eat breakfast.M: Do you cook breakfast yourself?W: No, my mom does.Q: What does the girl do before going to school? A. Wash her face and eat breakfast.B. Eat breakfast and help her mom.C. Wash her face and cook breakfast.14. M: Which season do you like best, Grandma?（喜好）W: I like

27、 autumn best. But I think each season has something different that makes it special?M: Like what?W: Like spring flowers, autumn leaves and winter snow.Q: Which season does Grandma like best? 15. M: Oh, you cant walk, Ms. Whats the matter with you?W: Ive got a stomachache.M: Got a fever?W: Not really

28、.Q: Why does the woman go to see the doctor? （就醫(yī)）10年11. M: Jessica, Im going to the library. I need a picture book. W: Can you help me return the cookbook and the storybook? M: Sure. Q: Which book will the boy borrow? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook C. A picture book.12. M: Do you want to eat anything

29、? W: No, thanks, Dad. M: Anything wrong with your stomach? W: No, Im not hungry. Q: Why doesnt the girl want to eat? A. Shes angry. B. Shes not hungry. C. She has a stomachache.13. M: Hey Nancy, when is the English exam? W: On Thursday. M: What? This Thursday? Arent we having a math exam this Wednes

30、day? Q: When is the English examination? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.14. M: Look, so many fresh vegetables here! W: Yeah, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, theyre really nice. M: What shall we get then? W: We still have carrots, tomatoes in the fridge. M: Potatoes are a good choice. You

31、 know, Linda is a potato lover. Q: What do you think they will buy? A. B. C.15. M: Mum, I cant find my W: Your book is in your schoolbag. I put it in just now. How many times do I have to? M: But Im not looking for my book. I cant find my watch. W: You silly! Youre wearing it! Q: Whats the boy looki

32、ng for? A. B. C.11 年11. M: Mum. Can I buy some bananas? W: What for? M: To feed the monkeys. W: Oh, no way, dear. Feeding is not allowed here. Q: Where are they probably talking?12. M: Move left a little bit. One more step. Ready? smile, Okay, good. W: I dont want to take any more. It takes so long

33、to take one picture. Q: What are they doing now?13. M: Hi, Sally. Whats your favourite sport? W: My favourite summer sport is tennis. And I like skating in winter. How about you? M: My favourite sport is playing football. To be honest, I like watching football games best. Q: Whats Sallys favourite s

34、port in summer?14. M: How shall we go to Dalian, by plane or by bus? W: Well, I thought we should go travelling for a change. So I bought two ship tickets. M: Oh, great. Thats surprise for me. I love the sea. Q: How are they going to Dalian?15. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can find a bank

35、? W: A bank? Yes, there is one on the corner of Victoria Street and Hilton Road, next to the post office. M: Thank you very much. Goodbye! W: Goodbye! Q: Which is the right picture for the bank?11. A. On the farm B. At the zoo C. In the garden12. A. Moving a picture B. Painting a picture C. Taking a

36、 picture13. A. Tennis B. Football C. Skating14. AB C15.AB C12年No. 11. M: Whats your hobby, Susan? Like watching TV or something? W: Actually stamp collecting is my favorite. How about you? M: I like playing sports. Q: What does Susan like doing?No. 12. M: Oh, its so hot. Do you have anything to drin

37、k? W: Yeah, a lot here. Orange juice, apple juice, coke, whatever. What would you like? M: Get me a cold coke, please. Q: What does the man want to have?No. 13. M: Oh, sorry, Susie, I didnt see you. W: What are you reading, Tom? M: Im reading about water. W: Water? Q: Why is Susie surprised?14. M: J

38、ane, Im going to a bookstore. Would you like to go with me? W: Yes, Id love to. But Ill have to give the postcard to my teacher. M: You mean youll go to the school first? W: Ah-huh. Q: Where is Jane going first?15. M: Could you tell me who is Janet? W: Janet? Oh, shes wearing a long dress and shes g

39、ot glasses. M: Does she have long hair? W: No, its not really long. Q: Whos Janet in the following pictures?11. A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting stamps.12. A. A cold coke. B. An orange juice. C. An apple juice.13. A. Tom didnt see her. B. Toms reading about water. C. Tom doesnt like

40、water.14.A B C15. A B C13年No.11. M: Look! The wind is blowing strongly. W: Yeah, I guess its going to rain. M: Hopefully its getting fine soon. I want to go for a picnic. Q: Whats the weather like now?No.12. M: Is Miss Wang in the classroom?W: No, she may be in the computer room or the office.M: She

41、 cant be in the computer room. Its closed now.W: Well, I think you can see her in the office.Q: Where can the boy find Miss Wang?No.13. M: These pants are cool. How much are they?W: They were $50, but today theyre 30 percent off. M: Really? W: Yeah, theyre $35 now. Q: How much are the pants now? 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第

42、四組對(duì)話，回答第1415題。M: Hey, Sally. Are you going home?W: No, Im going to a store to buy a gift for my mum. M: For your mums birthday?W: No, its Sunday today. You know, its Mothers Day.M: What does your mum like? W: Well, she likes books. She reads a lot. M: Get her a book, then.W: I get a book for her eve

43、ry year. I want something different. M: How about chocolate or flowers?W: Flowers are better. Question No.14. Why is Sally going to buy her mum a gift?Question No.15. What will Sally buy?請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五組對(duì)話，回答第1618題。PHONERINGM: Hello?W: Hi! Can I speak to Helen, please? M: Sorry, shes gone out. W: Oh, then you

44、are her younger brother, Mike?M: No, Im Tom, and you are?W: Betty, Im her friend from school.M: OK, can I take a message?W: Yeah, just tell her to call me back.M: All right, and whats your number?W: 754-3950.M: 754-3950. OK, Ill tell her to call you then.W: Thank you. Bye.M: Bye.Question No.16. Who

45、answered the phone?Question No.17. What does Betty want Helen to do?Question No.18. What is Bettys telephone number?13. A.$50. B.$35. C.$30.14. A. Its Sunday.B. Its Mothers Day. C. Its her mums birthday.15. A. Flowers. B. Chocolate. C.A book.16. A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Helen.17. A. To go to school.B. To

46、 call her back. C. To make a message.18. A.754-3950. B.754-3905. C.574-3950.IV. IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。09年Text 1 (一段教學(xué)活動(dòng)，教師指導(dǎo)語(yǔ))Hello，every one！Today were going to learn Lesson 18. Now well have listening practice. First youll hear a question and a short conversation. Choose the best answer from A.B.C or D

47、 and write it in the box. 16. Which lesson are they going to learn? A. Lesson 8. B. Lesson 16. C. Lesson 18.17. What will the students do first? A. Have a free talk. B. Choose the best answer. C. Listen to a conversation. Text 2Hi！Im Chris. I use the Internet once a week to relax,such as listening t

48、o music, chatting, shopping and reading books. It also helps me make friends with people living inmany countries. There are many websites on the Internet. Theyre really cool.18. How often does Chris use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once every two weeks.19. What does Chris do onl

49、ine? A. Chatting, shopping and reading books. B. Watching films, making friends and chatting. C. Listening to music, playing games and reading. Text 3 (有難度) A listener, Bill in China recently sent us an e-mail. He writes: “There are many American universities and colleges that provide long-distance

50、education to the world. The trouble is that each university says that it is the best. After an hour of searching and reading what they have in their offer, everyone gets a headache. You really dont know whom to trust and what to choose.Q: 20. Where is the e-mail from? A. England B. China C. USAQ: 21

51、.Whats Bills trouble? A. He cant go to college in the United States. B. He gets a headache and wants to see a doctor. C. He doesnt know which university to choose.Text 4M: Hi, Im a TV reporter. Were just making a survey on fashion. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Sure.M: Thanks. Uh First, whats your name?W: My name