新人教版2019學(xué)年高一必修2英語：單元質(zhì)量評估(四)【含答案及解析】

1、新人教版 2019 學(xué)年高一必修 2 英語：單元質(zhì)量評估（四）【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Ani mal con servati onMany ani mal and pla nt species have become ext inct and many more are in critical dan ger.Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and con serve the natural world they in habit（居?。﹊s now more importa nt th

2、a n ever.DodosThe Dodo is a classic example of how huma n caused damage to the earths biology.The flightlessDodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived off fruit fallen from the islandstrees and lived un threate ned un til huma ns arrived in 1505.The easily con trolled bi

3、rd became asource of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the Isla nd by huma ns such aspigs, mon keys and rats.The populati on of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in1681.Rhi nosThe Rhino（犀牛）hor n is a highly prized item for Asia n medici ne.This has led to t

4、he animal beinghunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，most Rhinos now live inprotected natural parks and reserves（護區(qū)）.Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years,and thean imals rema in un der con sta nt threat from poachers（偷襲者）.The Gia nt PandaThe future

5、of the World Wildlife Fun ds symbol is far from certai n.As few as1, 600 pan das rema in in the wild.The Chin ese gover nment has set up 33 panda reserves toprotect these beautiful ani mals and made poachi ng them puni shable with 20 years in pris on.However,the pan das dist inct black and white pat

6、chedcoat fetches a high price on the black market and determ ined poachers still pose（造成）one of themost serious threats to the animals continued existe nee.WhalesThe Intern ati onal Whali ng Commissi on is fighti ng to en sure the survival ofthe whale species.Despite the fact that onethird of the wo

7、rlds ocea ns havebee n declared the whale san ctuaries（保護區(qū)）.7 out of 13 whale species rema inendangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil,their numbers have decreasedto just 300.Collisions with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught infishi ng n ets are other major causes of whale deaths.Tiger

8、sThe last 100 years has see n a 95% reducti on in the nu mbers of rema iningtigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and The Bali,Javan , and Caspian tigersare already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close todisappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the Rhino horn, tigersbones and orga

9、ns are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegallyalong with tiger skins.1. It implies that_A. the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animalsB. sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the DodoC. the Dodo used to be a strong animal that

10、 liked fightingD.the Dodo，pigs，monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius2. Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist accordingto the text?A. The Dodo，Rhinos and Giant Pandas.B. The Rhino，Whales and South China Tigers.C. The Rhino，Pandas，Whales and Tigers.D.

11、The Dodo and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.B.Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activities.C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.D. The

12、Whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.4.Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?A. The way of their life.B. The reason for their extinction or being in danger.C. Why they are hunted.D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.2. George was a

13、game warden（獵物繁殖和保護區(qū)的管理員）in Kenya.One day，he found threetiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly，hetook the three little lions and drove backhome.When George got out of the car with the baby lions，his wife Joy Adamsonimmediately took over.Joy had

14、cared for many young animals over the years，butshe had never tried to raise baby lions！However，she was determined to savethese babies.The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger，Joy andGeorge realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions

15、to azoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they namedElsa.Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play becamedangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching（抓傷）her.Joy and Geor

16、ge both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed awild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to setElsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya.Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come

17、to visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a bookabout Elsa，Born Free，which became an internationalbestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance ofsaving the wild anima

18、ls of the world.Joy lived out her life in Africa，working with wild animals.She wrote morebooks about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helpedinspire （激發(fā)） a worldwide movement to protectwildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no greater gift than the beauty and

19、spiritof wild animals，living free.1. When George took the three lions home，his wife _A. advised him to give them to a zooB. was frightened by their appearancesC. was unwilling to care for themD. had a great love for them2. Joy and George set Elsa free because _A. Elsa scratched JoyB. there wasnt eno

20、ugh food for ElsaC. Elsa was big and strongD. Elsa was a danger to their neighbours3. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text?A. It became very popular.B. It is mainly about Joys experiences in Meru Park.C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.D. It helped change peoples attitudes towa

21、rds wildlife.4. Whats the best title for the text?A. Joy Adamson：living with lionsB. Elsa：lion raised by a humanC. Born Free：a wonderful bookD. George：a game warden3. In the past，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were fewpeople on the earth，and natural resources

22、 seemedto be unlimited.Today things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up ournatural resources too quickly，and at the same time we arepolluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this human life on the earthwill not survive.Everyone realizes today

23、that if too many fish are taken from the sea，therewill soon be none left.Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fishare caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappearand nothing will grow on the land.Yet，we continue to cut down more and moretrees.We realize that if

24、rivers are polluted with waste from factories，wewill die.However，in most countries waste is still put into the rivers or the seas and there are fewlaws to stop this.We know，too，that if the population of the countries is rising at the present rate，in a few years，there will notbe enough food.What can

25、we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat，there will be more food foreveryone.Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animalsare kept.Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have abetter and cleaner planet

26、in the future.1. Today we have to think about the protection of our environment becauseA. things on our planet are getting worse and worseB. the limited natural resources are being used quicklyC. the environment is continuing to be polluted by too much waste and poisonD. worse environment is endange

27、ring the lives of human beings2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. If we eat more meat，more food can be saved.B.In the past, there were few people who thought about the environment protection.C. If we keep on cutting down trees，forests will disappear.D. We should not take more and mor

28、e fish out of the sea，or there will soonbe no fish left.3. According to the passage，the most important thing we must understand isthat _A. we should keep our environment from being pollutedB. we must make enough laws to protect our natural resourcesC. man will destroy himself if he doesnt solve the

29、problemsD. we will have enough food if the world population rises at the present rate4. Raising a baby takes a lot of work, especially when that baby is a king penguin. Now, it looks likeclimate change will make life even harder for these birds.Most king penguins live on the Crozet Archipelago, a gr

30、oup of islands in the Indian Ocean, about 1，000 miles north of Antarctica. After the penguin chicks are born in November，which is summer inthe Southern Hemisphere，both parentsspend 4 months collecting fish to feed their offspring （后代）When the fish move to deeper waters in March, the adults swim hund

31、reds of miles south. There,near the Antarctic ice, they spend the winter eating seafood to add to their own energy stores. InOctober, the parents return to their babies and finish raising them.Scientists from France have been studying king penguins for a decade. Starting in 1998，Yvon LeMaho and his

32、colleagues put electronic ID tags under the skin of hundreds of penguins. These arethe same types of tags you might put in your dog or cat so that you can track them if theyre lost. Thetags have allowed researchers to get everything about penguins, such as how long they live,whether they return from

33、 their winter trips, and if their babies manage to survive the winter.To see whether water temperatures affect the penguins, Le Maho compared his data withtemperature records. Ocean surface temperatures vary from year to year. And previous researchhad shown that fewer fish and other creatures grow w

34、hen the water is warmer. Le Maho suspectedthat this drop would make it harder for adult penguins to survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, hisresults showed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially warm.King penguins can live for up to 30 years. And for now, the populat

35、ion still appears healthy. But awarming trend could spell big trouble for a bird that depends on cold and ice.1. What do adult penguins do in March?A. They swim south to find food for their offspring.B. They leave their offspring alone for months.C. They take their offspring elsewhere to search for

36、food.D. They teach their offspring some living skills.2. In the research, electronic ID tags were used to_A. help penguins recognize each otherB. help researchers tell one penguin from anotherC. keep track of the details of the penguinsD. help researchers find the lost penguins3. What attitude does

37、the author hold towards the future of penguins?A. Worried. B. Optimistic.C. I ndiffere nt. D. Satisfied.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to fight aga inst global warm ing.B. To call on people to protect the endan gered penguins.C. To tell global warm ing is threate ning the

38、 survival of penguins.D. To expla in how global warm ing affects the life of sea ani mals.、七選五5. Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Oneeyou are on holiday,the trip can be full of fantasticmemories if its pla nned correctly.Choose a desti nati o

39、nat a local cafeor restaura nt,and share your ideas and concerns. 2. Dont try to overpowerothers .Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start orga nizing thetrip.Look for accommodati on3. Whe n you are searchi ng for a place to stay in, read reviews andrat in gs（等級）.Boo

40、k it as soon as possible because leav ing it too late is going to make thi ngsharder.Book tra nsportOnce you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be ableto book transport,coach,bus,airplane,etc. 4.Choose thi ngs you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relax

41、ing if you have a good idea of what kind of thi ngs youwant to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5. Dontbook a load of thi ngs which you cant afford.A.One person will naturally be the leader. B.Check out if your idea is necessary.1. Goi ng abroad will

42、 cost more but be a more excit ing experie nce.G adiffere nt place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your frie ndsFind out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip out yourmaximum and in vite those who you get on well with.Meet upEvery one will have thei

43、r own idea of what the trip is to be likeoing to,and work,so meet upCThe first step is to work out where you want to go.DMatch the activities to your budget.EBooking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon.FMake sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long

44、. GFind out your hotel near to theplace you want to visit.三、完形填空6.I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the stationquite _ because there is a shortcut（捷徑）to the station.But in the summer，it can get quite smelly because of allthe _So I always try to _

45、through it.Today I wastrying to do so as usual _ something made me stop for a moment.Isaw the most beautiful _ by an old woman walking in front of mewith the help of a white _She was short and _ and had white hair.She was walking _as each step took some effort.I hadnt specially noticed her _，until s

46、he stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking stick _ the rubbish bin.Then sheleaned（倚靠）on it with her right hand.She bent down and _ therubbish.She clearly found it _ and it took her a while.She_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened（挺直） herself up again.Allthe while

47、 she used the rubbish bin to _herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then _ walking.Itall took her great effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does _ about it.I wasmoved to _ this old woman make such a great effort to keep even asmall part of it _！I havent been able to _ thinkingab

48、out that all day.I want to follow her example.Ive decided to pick up rubbish off theif I see it from now on.Ihope people will do the same as I do.1.A. hardB. earlyC . easilyD. late2.A. rubbishB. boxesC.bottles D. p3.A. walkB. passCgoD.rush4.A. so BuntilC. whenD.because5.A. backB. actC. markD. colour

49、6.A. bikeB. stickC. dogD.umbrella7. A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad8. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly9. A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first10. A. in B. around C. against D. under四、短文填空7. With rapid 1. (extinct) of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the g

50、reatsignificance of wildlife protection.We have to understand the problem in a new light that we protect ourselves through 2. (protect)wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to establish the ecological balance.If onespecies becomes extinct, it3. (disappear) forever. What is more, i

51、t will result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife and thedestruction of the ecological balance. Unpredictable disasters may occur.On the other hand，4. the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginningto learn about wildlife.For example, 5. wild rubber trees had been extinc

52、t two centuries ago, therewould be no auto 6. (industrial) today. Moreover，wildlife preserves unknown genetic codes，which may turn outto be a vital 7. (important) and free human beings from fatal diseases and natural disasters in thefuture.It is necessary for us to protect wildlife right now before

53、it is too late,8. man has already polluted the environment 9. (serious) and threatened the existence of manywild species. Lets take action to protect wildlife. 10. (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is partof modern civilization.五、短文改錯8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多

54、有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；11. A. searched for B. threw away C. unableB. difficult C. differentreached for D. looked at12. A.13. A. picked upB. dropped down C.D.imposD. lifted up14. A. warm B.enjoy C. support

55、D. hide15. A. continuedB. started16. A.17. A. feelsomethingB. seeB. anythingC. haveC. enjoyed D. C. rememberedD.everythingletD. nothing18. A. busyB. beautifulC. dirtyD. clean19. A. keepB. stop C.mind D. regret20. A. wallB. desk C.ground D. classroom2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Like most of my schoolmates

56、, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me to do any work at family；they want me to devote all my time to my studiesso that Ill get good marks in al

57、l my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, butwe do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitorand a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes，Iwonder.六、書面表達(dá)9. 6月5日是 “ 世界環(huán)境保護日 ” ，李平和

58、他的同學(xué)經(jīng)過討論，覺得有必要向 21世紀(jì)報寫一封信，呼吁人們齊心協(xié)力，保護環(huán)境，提出有效的保護措施。要點如 下：1不要亂扔垃圾，應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境清潔；2植樹造林，保護環(huán)境；3保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；4充分利用自然資源。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】l.A2. D3. D4. B謀翳不理想的幾刪及滅絕原因,旨在引起人們對動物保繕 i紀(jì)已經(jīng)滅絕了的傾在生1. A推理尹 J斷題。從文章 Dodos中的flightless Elived off fhnt fallen fiom the islands ti-ees.easilsrcontiolled

59、. becamea source of food for sailors and was attacked by antmalb 等詞可推測出 Dodoj 和別的動物相比缺少 保護自己的能力二故選 42. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文童第二段的The populattonof Doctor tapidlydeciasexl andthe last onewas killexiin 1681可判斷 Dodc 昌是滅絕的動物之一再根據(jù)最后一段口的The BaliZ Javan jand Caspian tigets ate alieady extinct.of得知滅絕的動物還有這幾神。故選 D.3. D推

60、理判斷題 o 從第四段中的 Fit future of the World Wildlife Fund* swbol is fai from ceitain.呵知世界 野生動物墨金會的代表動物還沒確定，故選 D4. B推理判斷題。 根據(jù)Dodos中Th亡 easily conuolled budbecame a source of foodfor sailors andwas attacked byanimalsintioducedto the Islandbyhuman、 suchas pigs, monkeys andrats. Rhinos中 Th亡 Rhino （犀牛） hom isa hig