人教版八年級英語第一學期期末考試

1、2018-2019第一學期期末考試副標題題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1. Some students think math is _ of all subjects（）A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest2. There's       with my computerI can't 

2、;turn it on（）A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anywhere wrongD. wrong anything3. Would you like       to drink？（）A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. This kind of book is    

3、;     for children to readA. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough5. There is       water here; but there are quite         empty glasses（）

4、A. little；a fewB. few； littleC. few； a fewD. little； a little6. Tom and Jenny enjoyed        playing in the water（）A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves7. -     the he

5、avy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday-What a pity!（）A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for8. This is his       time to go to the mountains（）A. threeB. the threeC.

6、thirdD. the third9. Aswe know，the Yangtze River is one of       in the world（）A. longriversB. longer riversC. longest riversD. the longest rivers10. Which does Jimmy like     ，Chinese o

7、r Art？（）A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much11. MrBean enjoys        jokes and often makes us       （）A. to tell，to laughB. tells，laughC. telling，laughD. telling，laughing12. Idon't run so

8、       as him（）A. fastB. fasterC. quickD. quicker13. -Jill，doyou know which one is MrsMiller？（）-YesShe's the one _ long curly hairA. onB. forC. inD. with14. -Jack，doyou know when the

9、0;train leaves？（）-Sorry，I don'tBut you can get the _ you need on the InternetA. informationB. numberC. questionD. story15. We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday（）A.

10、 are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）If you want to have true friends，you should be a true friend yourselfWonder(16) you can do？Here are some tips （建議）Laugh and cry togetherLaughing with a friend is the best，(17) sometimes crying b

11、rings you closer （更親密的） togetherDon't be(18) to be yourself when you stay with your friendsShow your true feelings with your friendsThen friends will know each other(19) betterBe a nice gift giverGift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends(20)

12、special!But you don't need to buy expensive giftsMaking things by yourself(21) you care，because you put time and ideas into your(22)Stand up for him or herIf someone laughs at your friend，don't just stand there quietlyDo(23) about it!You can try to(24) a smart way to solve （解決） the problem a

13、nd make others look at your friend differentlySometimes，it's necessary(25) you to make him or her feel betterIt may not be easy，but it's what a good friend should do!16.  A. whoB. whenC. whatD. how17.  A. becauseB. butC. ifD. or18.  A. boredB. tiredC. surprisedD. afraid19.

14、60;A. soB. veryC. muchD. quite20.  A. keepB. feelC. lookD. get21.  A. letsB. wishesC. helpsD. shows22.  A. friendsB. birthdaysC. giftsD. holidays23.  A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing24.  A. findB. askC. startD. teach25.  A. ofB. forC. toD. with三、閱讀理解（本大題共1

15、5小題，共30.0分）AHarry keeps a diaryHe writes every dayHere is his diary for a week in JuneMonday June 15thIt rained all day，so we did not do any sportsWe stayed in our classroom and read library booksTuesday June 16thI missed （錯過） the bus and was late for schoolIt wasn't my faultThe bus was 10minute

16、s earlyWednesday June 17thI had an English test todayI got an A+It's my best grade ever!I made only one spelling mistake （錯誤）Thursday June 18thI went swimming with Adam and SteveSteve is a good swimmer and he taught us a lotI hope （希望） he will win the school swimming competition next MondayFrida

17、y June 19thI didn't go to schoolI caught a cold at the swimming poolI stayed in bed and slept all dayI felt better in the eveningMom didn't go to workShe looked after （照顧） me at homeSaturday June 20thI feel much better today，but Mom made me stay at homeI watched TV all dayIt was boringSunday

18、 June 21stI didn't do anything interesting today根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案26. What did Harry do on Monday？ _ A. He slept all dayB. He did some readingC. He went to the libraryD. He watched a lot of TV27. What does the underlined word"fault"mean？ _ A. 職責B. 理由C. 權(quán)利D. 過錯28. How did Harry feel on Wednes

19、day？ _ A. HappyB. SorryC. BoredD. Tired29. There was a swimming competition in Harry's school on _ A. June 15thB. June 18thC. June 22ndD. June 25th30. Why didn't Harry's mother go to work on Friday？ _ A. Because the weather was badB. Because she had to go to a doctorC. Because she had to

20、 look after Harry at homeD. Because the bus was 10minutes early and she missed itBLittle Tom likes cartoons very muchWhen the cartoons begin on TV，he does nothing until they're overSometimes he'd rather（寧愿） wait for a long time and go to bed lateIn the morning his mother has to wake him up，o

21、r he'll be late for school Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoonThis morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but he didn't see the program on itHe had to have breakfast and then go to schoolAfter school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in t

22、he kitchenHe hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldn't find the cartoonHe rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help "It's only five now，"said the woman"Your program will be on after supper" "Well，let's have supper

23、right now！"31. Tom goes to bed late sometimes，so _ A. his mother has to wake him upB. he goes to school by busC. he can wake himself up in the morningD. he has to go to school without breakfast32. Tom spends much time _ when he's freeA. playing footballB. watching football matches on TVC. d

24、oing his homeworkD. watching cartoons on TV33. _ ，so he turned on the television after getting up this morningA. Tom thought he had some time leftB. Tom didn't know when the cartoon would beginC. Tom wanted to know the important newsD. Tom hoped to watch a TV play34. Tom was afraid _ ，so he ran

25、homeA. to miss the interesting cartoonB. to miss the last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homework35. Tom thought _ A. supper should be readyB. his mother's watch was slowC. the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked supper too lateCWhen

26、 you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.     Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?” 

27、60;  People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive（接受） the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.    Never leave a guest unattended（沒人照顧的）, especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than

28、one, they can talk to each other.    If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who dont know your house.    If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.

29、36. If others answer the door, you should _.A. go to receive their presentsB. leave them talk freelyC. go to welcome your guests as soon as possibleD. close the door for them37. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should _.A. help them put the gifts on the tableB. be ready to receive the

30、mC. get a vaseD. put the flowers in water38. If you have the party at home, you should _.A. invite lots of peopleB. try to be loudC. talk with each otherD. have a toilet sign for people who dont know your house39. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should _.A. try not to be too loudB. have a

31、 toilet sign for peopleC. attend everyoneD. talk to everyone40. The passage tells us _.A. how to choose a giftB. how to be a polite guestC. how to make friends at a partyD. how to have a dinner party四、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共10分）41. _（大多數(shù)） students can get to school early42. T

32、here is n_ to eat，I have to buy something to eat43. This is an interesting book，you won't feel b_44. These vegetables look a little_ （新鮮的） than those45. Chinese are the first t

33、o use_（紙）五、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）46. 他正在學習跳搖擺舞_47. 周五你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？_48. 你能和我打網(wǎng)你多久做一次家務(wù)？_49. 球嗎？_50. 我今天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做_六、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）51. A：Excuse me，sir!I'm new here（1）_B：Yes，there are three near hereA：Really？（2）_B：Green HotelIts rooms are big and cleanA：Is it the closest to this place？B：（3

34、）_A：How do you like it？B：It's not badIts food is the cheapestA：（4）_B：Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this streetA：Thanks a lotB：（5）_A No，Brown Hotel is the closest to this placeBAre there any hotels around here？CSounds goodDHow can I get there？EWhat are you doing？FWhich o

35、ne is the most comfortable？七根據(jù)動詞適當形式填空。(10分）Claire （52） _ （go ） to summer camp last vacationShelearned a lot thereNo one （53） _ _（ seem ） to be bored，although it was very tiredNow she knows it's good for （54） _ （keep） healthySo she decides （55） _ 

36、;（play） sports every dayAnd she enjoy （56） _ （watch） sports shows more than beforeShe wants to be a sports coach（教練）when she （57） _ （grow ） upShe （58） _ （take） part in （參 加）the winter camp next vacationThis time she plans （59） _ （ go ） there by herself

37、60;She believes that if she （60） _ （go ） there，she （61） _ （have） a great timeShe hopes that day comes quicklyGNo problem8 書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分當你長大后，你擁有了很多錢，你會做些什么呢？請以IfI have lots of money為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 結(jié)合句意：一些學生認為數(shù)學是所有科目中"最難的"of al

38、l subjects 所有科目中，of短語是最高級的標志詞應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級，hard形容詞，難的，harder比較級；the hardest 最高級，最難的，注意形容詞最高級前的the不要丟掉，故選D一些學生認為數(shù)學是所有科目中最難的本題考查的是形容詞的最高級，根據(jù)句意判斷最高級的使用是解答本題的關(guān)鍵2.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的電腦有點問題，我打不開它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)題目There's        with my 

39、computerI can't turn it on所以排除C，D兩項。形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后面，故something wrong，故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA，任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句B，一些東西，用于肯定句和祈使句C，沒有東西，D，每件事物，根據(jù)題意Would you like _ to drink？你想喝點什么東西嗎？本題是祈使句，故選B，一些東西你想喝點什么東西嗎？本題考查的是不定代詞，所以讀懂題意，掌握不定代詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵4.【答案】D【解析】句意：這類書非常適合孩子們閱讀。分析句子，結(jié)合選項，這

40、里考查固定短語be good for，同時當enough修飾形容詞時，要放在后面，故選D。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：這里幾乎沒有水，但是有相當多的空杯子。第一個空，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water水，用little很少。因此B，C不正確。第二個空，修飾可數(shù)名詞glasses杯子，用a few一點兒。D不正確。故選A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：湯姆和詹妮在水里玩得很開心。根據(jù)Tom and Jenny enjoyed        playing in the 

41、water？可知，這里考查短語enjoy oneself表示玩的高興，這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞，和主語Tom and Jenny保持一致，這里用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：因為大雨，我們上周日沒有去野營。太可惜了！A.多虧，由于；B.因為；C.而不是；D.對于。根據(jù)we didn't go camping last Sunday可知因為大雨，我們不能去野營。故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)This is his     

42、60; time to go to the mountains.可知，這是他第三次去山里。這里this is one's third time to do sth.表示這是某人第三次做某事。故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是眾所周知，長江是世界上最長的河流之一根據(jù)in the world可知用形容詞的最高級，形容詞最高級前需要加the，故選D眾所周知，長江是世界上最長的河流之一解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)

43、分選項的細微差別，準確作答10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是Jimmy更喜歡哪一個，漢語還是藝術(shù)？后面是兩者之間的比較，用比較級，故選C更A好的，副詞，B最好的，最高級，D多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Jimmy更喜歡哪一個，漢語還是藝術(shù)？解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答11.【答案】C【解析】句意：憨豆先生喜歡講笑話經(jīng)常使我們大笑。根據(jù)第一個空格前為enjoy，enjoy doing sth.意為"喜歡干某事"，所以第一個空填telling；第二個空格前為make us，固

44、定短語make sb. do sth."使某人干某事"，所以第二個空填入laugh的原形。故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根據(jù)題意"我不如他跑的快"，可知考查not as/soas不如，這是原級比較，要用形容詞或副詞的原形，結(jié)合本題是副詞，故選A我不如他跑的快熟悉形容詞的原級比較的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是姬爾，你知道哪一個是Miller夫人嗎？知道，她是一個有長的卷發(fā)的婦女這里謂語動詞是is，故需要一個表示伴隨狀態(tài)的介詞with，故選D姬爾，你知道哪一個是Miller夫

45、人嗎？知道，她是一個有長的卷發(fā)的女人解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查名詞詞意辨析information信息，number數(shù)字，question問題，story故事；根據(jù)句意"對不起，我不知道但是你可以從因特網(wǎng)上得到你需要的信息"可知，答案為：A-杰克，你知道火車什么時候離開嗎？-對不起，我不知道但是你可以從因特網(wǎng)上得到你需要的信息解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答15.【答案】B【解

46、析】答案：B 根據(jù)語境結(jié)合時間狀語 next Thursday推測句意是"下個星期四我們打算和我們的老師一起去野餐"判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時，一般將來時的構(gòu)成是：主語+will/be going to+動詞原形，故選B下個星期四我們打算和我們的老師一起去野餐本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標志在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】A【小題10】

47、B【解析】36-40 CBDCB  41-45 DCAAB36C 考查連詞，Awho誰 Bwhen什么時候Cwhat什么  Dhow如何，根據(jù)Here are some tips （建議）：可知以下建議就是為了讓你知道該做什么，所以此處是what to do該做什么，故選C37B 考查連詞，Abecause因為 Bbut但是 Cif如果；是否 Dor 或者，根據(jù)后文的crying和前文的Laughing，可知這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B38D 考查形容詞，Abored無聊的 Btir

48、ed疲倦的 Csurprised驚訝的 Dafraid害怕的，根據(jù)Show your true feelings with your friends向你的朋友展示你的真實感受，可知跟朋友在一起時不要害怕做真實的自己，故選D39C 考查副詞，Aso如此 Bvery非常 Cmuch非常 Dquite 相當；十分，根據(jù)better，可知是比較級，結(jié)合選項，much修飾比較級，故選C40B 考查動詞，Akeep保持 Bfeel感覺 Clook看 Dget得到，根據(jù)

49、making your friends，結(jié)合后面的形容詞special，可知是句型make sb feel+形容詞，使某人感覺的，故選B41D 考查動詞，Alets 讓Bwishes希望 Chelps幫助 Dshows 展示，根據(jù)Making things by yourself，結(jié)合you care，可只是通過自己手工制造禮物表現(xiàn)出對朋友的關(guān)系，故選D42C 考查名詞，Afriends朋友 Bbirthdays生日 Cgifts禮物 Dholidays假期，根據(jù)B

50、ut you don't need to buy expensive giftsMaking things by yourself （26）D you care，可知是手工制造的禮物，所以此處是指把時間和心思都放在了禮物上，故選C43A 考查代詞，Asomething某事 Banything任何事 Ceverything每件事 Dnothing 沒事，根據(jù)don't just stand&#

51、160;there quietly，可知是當朋友被別人嘲笑時不要袖手旁觀，要站出來為朋友做一些事情，故選A44A 考查動詞，Afind發(fā)現(xiàn) Bask詢問 Cstart開始 Dteach 教，根據(jù) a smart way to solve （解決） the problem，可知是努力"找到"解決問題的辦法，故選A45B 考查介詞，Aof的 Bfor為了 Cto到Dwith 和一起，根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型it is fo

52、r sb to do sth對某人來說做某事是的，這是固定用法，故選B文章講述了如果你想找一個真正的朋友，首先自己應(yīng)該是一個真正的朋友針對這點，文中介紹了怎么做一個真正的朋友解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文52. 他正在學習跳搖擺舞_53. 周五你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？_54. 你能和我打網(wǎng)你多久做一次家務(wù)？_55. 球嗎？_56. 我今天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做_答案：51B  細節(jié)考察題根據(jù)"We stayed in our classroom and

53、0;read library books"可知，哈利待在教室里讀圖書館的書，故選B   52D  詞義猜測題根據(jù)"I missed （錯過） the bus and was late for schoolIt wasn't my  faultThe bus was 10minutes early"可知，我錯過了公交車，上學遲到了不

54、是我的錯，公交車早到了10分鐘；故選D   53A  推理題根據(jù)"I got an A+It's my best grade ever!I made only one spelling mistake"可知，我獲得了A+，它是我最好的成績我只有一處拼寫錯誤，所以應(yīng)該感覺很開心，故選A  54C   細節(jié)考察題根據(jù)"I hope&#

55、160;（希望） he will win the school swimming competition next Monday"可知，下周一舉行游泳比賽，而且"Sunday June 21st"，星期天是6月21日，所以游泳比賽在6月22日，故選C55C   細節(jié)考察題根據(jù)"Mom didn't go to workShe looked after

56、 （照顧） me at home"可知，媽媽不去上班是因為在家照看哈利，故選C哈利每天寫日記，本文介紹了他六月一個周（從六月15日到六月21日）的日記閱讀理解的做題技巧：先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失還有，最好把答案所在的句子劃出來，以便回來檢查時更加的省時省力31.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】ADBAC16A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)由Sometimes he'd rather wait&#

57、160;for a long time and go to bed lateIn the morninghis mother has to wake him up，or he will be late for school可知，他有時候上床睡覺比較晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，媽媽去叫醒他故選A17D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Little Tom likes 

58、;cartoons Very muchWhen the cartoons begin on TV，he just watches then until they're over可知，湯姆非常喜歡看卡通，因此他會花費很多時間用在看卡通上面，故應(yīng)該選D18B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon

59、In the morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but didn't see the program on it可知Tom 只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，讀完全文我們明白他并不知道具體播出時間故選B19 A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)After school he ran home while&#

60、160;his mother was cooking supper in the kitchenHe hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldn't find the cartoon可知湯姆害怕錯過卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故應(yīng)該選A20 C細節(jié)理解題根

61、據(jù)"It's only five now，"said the woman"Your program will begin after supper""Well，let's have supper right now!"可知湯姆認為他們一吃完晚飯，卡通片就開始上演了，故選C這篇短文介紹的是湯姆非常喜歡看卡通吉姆有一天，他只知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道確切的時間，他一整天惦記著他的卡通節(jié)目首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文找出相關(guān)的信息，就可以確定正確答案3

62、6.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了我們舉行晚餐聚會時應(yīng)該注意的一些禮儀?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】party，help，door，gifts，sign.1.C 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If someone else answer the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can.可知答案，故選C。2.B 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to receive

63、 the gifts.可知答案，故選B。3.D 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who dont know your house.可知答案，故選D。4.A 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)根據(jù)If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.可知答案，故選A。5.D 主旨大意。

64、全文內(nèi)容講述的是舉行聚會時的一些禮儀，A.how to choose a gift如何挑選禮物；B.how to be a polite guest如何對客人有禮貌；C.how to make friends at a party如何在聚會上交朋友；D.how to have a dinner party如何舉辦聚會，故選D。41.【答案】Most of the【解析】答案：Most of the考查翻譯填空句意：大多數(shù)學生都能早早到達學校根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：大多數(shù)英語表達是Most of the故答案為Most of the大多數(shù)學生都能早早到達學校做這類題型，首先

65、根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化42.【答案】othing【解析】答案：nothing考查不定代詞句意"沒有東西吃了，我得去買點東西吃"結(jié)合語境"_吃了，我得去買點東西吃"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"沒有東西"填nothing沒有東西吃了，我得去買點東西吃首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化43.【答案】ored【解析】答案：bored考查形容詞句意"這是一本有趣的書，你不會感到無聊的"結(jié)合語境"

66、;這是一本有趣的書，你不會感到_"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"無聊的"形容人用bored這是一本有趣的書，你不會感到無聊的首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化44.【答案】fresher【解析】答案：fresher考查翻譯填空句意：這些蔬菜看起來比那些新鮮一點根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：新鮮的，英語表達是fresh這里用形容詞的比較級，故答案為fresher這些蔬菜看起來比那些新鮮一點做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化45.【答案】paper【解析】答案：paper考查翻譯填空句意：中國人是第一個使用紙張的人根據(jù)