新概念第一冊(cè)第73、74課

1、行為動(dòng)詞變一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞變一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ed answer-answered wait-waited2.以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived3.以以輔音輔音加加y結(jié)尾的，把結(jié)尾的，把y改為改為i，再加，再加ed empty-emptied cry-cried4. 以以“元音元音+輔音輔音”結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音加結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音加ed stop-stopped plan-planned5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 have-had see-saw say-sai

2、d go-went run-ran do/does-did take -took swim-swam一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)She aired the room yesterday.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 回答：回答：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：She didnt air the room yesterday.Did she air the room yesterday?Yes, she did. /No, she didnt.What did she do yesterday ? 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： All the books _ (be) not here, but they _

3、(be) here a moment ago. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now. Your CD (be) on the ground just now. Wheres the camera? It _ (is) there a moment ago. Where _( be ) the diary now? It _ (is) there just now. It _ (be) Helens birthday yesterday. It _ (be)on the ground just now, but it isnt ther

4、e now. My parents _(be) not at home a moment ago. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday. My father _ (be) in London last year. What_ (do) you do three days ago? _ (be) there any parks in th

5、e town in 1950? Where _ (be) you just now? I _ (be) in the classroom. What _ you _(do) last Friday? We _(water) trees on the farm. Lesson 73The way to King Street New Words week wi:kLondon lndnsuddenly sdnlibus stop bs stpsmile smalpleasantly plezntunderstand ndstndspeak spi:khand hndpocket pktphras

6、ebookphrase frezslowly sllin.周周n.倫敦倫敦adv.突然地突然地n.公共汽車站公共汽車站v.微笑微笑adv.愉快地愉快地v.懂，明白懂，明白v.講，說講，說n.手手n.衣袋衣袋n.短語手冊(cè)，常用語手冊(cè)短語手冊(cè)，常用語手冊(cè)n.短語短語adv.緩慢地緩慢地week n. 周周 this week, last week, next week等，前面不能加介詞上上周the week before last 下下周the week after next golden week單詞講解名詞單詞講解名詞：London n.倫敦倫敦 capital 首都，省會(huì),資本;大寫的 th

7、e capital of 的首都London is the capital of Britain.北京是中國的首都。Beijing is the capital of China.英國的英文全稱：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國綽號(hào)：日不落帝國綽號(hào)：日不落帝國單詞講解名詞單詞講解名詞：hand n.手手; ;指針指針second hand 二手give sb. a hand=help sb.v. 傳遞；交出hand in上交hand out 發(fā)放（傳單、講義等） green hand是指

8、剛?cè)胄行率?，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，也叫”菜鳥“。由來：England是個(gè)島國，船是重要的交通工具，為保養(yǎng)船只，常用與海水相近的綠色油漆來漆船，不熟練的油漆工，工作時(shí)常會(huì)雙手沾滿油漆，變成green hand。單詞講解名詞：單詞講解名詞：pocket n.衣袋衣袋零用錢pocket money He has something in his pocket.這家伙有點(diǎn)水平/他胸有成竹。phrase n.短語短語單詞講解動(dòng)詞單詞講解動(dòng)詞： smile v. 笑笑 smile at sb.對(duì)某人微笑對(duì)某人微笑 smilen. 微笑微笑a sweet smile have a warm smile 擁有一個(gè)溫馨微

9、笑have a big smile 開懷大笑have a happy smile 有幸福笑容smilen. 微笑；笑容vi. 微笑laughn. 笑，出聲的笑；引人發(fā)笑的事或人vi. 笑laugh at + sb.嘲笑某人smilen. 微笑；笑容vi. 微笑lose v. （使）迷路，遺失，失去（使）迷路，遺失，失去（lost) 迷路 lose ones way lose ones job lose heart-喪失信心 但是如果是lose heart to sb的話 是愛上某人的意思break ones heart-傷心cry ones heart out-傷心欲絕 lose heart失

10、去信心，泄氣失去信心，泄氣單詞講解副詞單詞講解副詞：suddenly adv.突然地突然地suddenadj.突然的突然的雨a sudden rain sudden-suddenlyadv.突然地單詞講解副詞單詞講解副詞：pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地我們?cè)诤苡淇斓慕徽?。We are talking pleasantly. pleasant 愉快的-pleasantlyadv.愉快地slowly adv.緩慢地緩慢地slow adj.慢慢的 v.放慢slow down 減速，放慢速度 Listen to the tape then answer this question: Why

11、 did the man need a phrasebook?TextTextThe way to King Streetand并列句并列句, 表示表示“因此因此”know-knew lose-lostlose ones way see-sawask sb. the way 問某人路問某人路say-saidsay to oneself 暗自心想；自言自語暗自心想；自言自語反身代詞反身代詞：myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves tell sb. the way to sp.告訴某

12、人去告訴某人去的路的路 你可以告訴我你的地址嗎？你可以告訴我你的地址嗎？Can you tell me your address, please? 你能告訴我去北海公園的路嗎？你能告訴我去北海公園的路嗎？Can you tell me the way to the Beihai Park, please? smile-smiled understand-understood speak-spoke is/am-was are-were put-put(動(dòng)詞和過去式同形動(dòng)詞和過去式同形) putinto把把放進(jìn)放進(jìn)里里 take-took take out 拿出拿出, ,取出取出 takeout

13、快餐店的外賣快餐店的外賣 find-found read-read(過去式和原形一樣過去式和原形一樣) say-saidFind out adverbs from the passage:1.suddenly 突然地2.pleasantly 愉快地3.slowly 慢慢地The way to King Street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can

14、ask him the way. she said to herself. Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase.

15、He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English. New words:hurriedly adv.匆忙地cut (cut) v.割，切thirstily adv.口渴地go (went) v.走greet v.問候，打招呼Lesson 74 He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. 先找動(dòng)詞再找副詞先找動(dòng)詞再找副詞 找出副詞修飾哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞找出副詞修飾哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞 翻譯句子翻譯句子 shave (shaved) vt. 刮胡子刮胡子 hur

16、riedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地Lesson 74 He took a cake and ate it quickly. eat (ate) v.吃吃 quickly adv.快地快地Lesson 74 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. drink (drank) v.喝喝 thirstily adv. 口渴地口渴地Lesson 74 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. go (went) v. 去，出發(fā)去，出發(fā) arrive (a

17、rrived) v.到達(dá)到達(dá) slowlyadv. 緩慢地緩慢地 lateadv.遲地，晚地遲地，晚地Lesson 74 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. enjoy (enjoyed) v.享受享受 very much adv.非常非常Lesson 74 They worked very hard this morning. workv. 工作工作 hard adv.努力地努力地別的國家主席出國訪問別的國家主席出國訪問都是帶自己的老婆都是帶自己的老婆, , 而奧巴馬出國卻總而奧巴馬出國卻總是帶著別人家的老婆是帶著別人家的老婆。Lesson

18、74 He swam very well this afternoon. swim(swam) v. 游泳游泳 well adv. 好好Lesson 74go-went know-knew lose-lostsee-saw say-said tell-toldunderstand-understood speak-spokeput-put take-took find-foundread-read cut-cut give-gaveis/am-was are-wereeat-ate drink-drank meet-met不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化語法語法講解講解 Grammar in use形容

19、詞、副詞形容詞、副詞 形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個(gè)句子來說明形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個(gè)句子來說明。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中本句中，good 就是形容詞就是形容詞，而而hard 則是副詞則是副詞。 形容詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞用來修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)表示人或事物的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài)狀態(tài),和特征。和特征。 副詞副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞形容詞,副詞或全句的詞副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)說明時(shí)間間,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：

20、1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly 語法語法講解講解 Grammar in use形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：2. 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y y為為i,i,然后再加然后再加-ly-ly。如:busybusilyangryangrily easyeasilyhappy

21、happily 語法語法講解講解 Grammar in use形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e e結(jié)尾和以結(jié)尾和以-ue-ue結(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉尾的形容詞要先去掉e,e,然后再加然后再加-y-y或或-ly-ly。如: terribleterribly truetruly注意：不是所有的副詞都以-ly結(jié)尾Thank you very much. (adv.) He speaks English well. (adv).The sun rises early and sets late.(adv).語法語法講解講解 Gramm

22、ar in use練習(xí)練習(xí)講解講解 ExerciseA. 模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。Example：She smiled _ . (pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.Complete these sentences.1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _ . (sudden) P152carefullysuddenlyslowlylaz

23、ilybadlyWritten exercises:B. Look at this table. 模仿下面的例句，從上面的表格中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~和詞組，寫出8句話。 Example： He read the phrase slowly.練習(xí)練習(xí)講解講解 Exercise一、選擇題一、選擇題：1.My father _ his hand into the bag, and _ out a story book. A. putted; taked B. put; take C. put; took D. Putting; taking2.The waiter smiled _ and showed m

24、e the menu. A. pleasantly B. friendly C. pleasant D. friend 3.It suddenly started to rain. We ran into the house _ A. hurry B. hurried C. hurriedly D. in hurry4.John can speak English _ A. very welly B. very goodly C. very good D. very well綜合練習(xí)綜合練習(xí) ExerciseExercise二、二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1The child lost his wa

25、y.（改為否定句） The child didnt lose his way.2 Mrs. Mills went to London last week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） Where did Mrs. Mills go last week?3Jack ate the egg quickly.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） How did Jack eat the egg?綜合練習(xí)綜合練習(xí) ExerciseExercise 1 1 單詞單詞3+1+13+1+1 2 2 背誦并默寫背誦并默寫7373課課文課課文 3 3 完成完成73-7473-74課課練課課練 Homework Homework英語口語句子英語口語句子贊美贊美1.1.Youre looking sharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）【與眾不同的表揚(yáng)！】2.N2.Nice going! = You did a good job.（干得好?。緲O其地道的表揚(yáng)！】3.Y3.You have a good taste.（你很有品位。）4.Y4.You look like a million dollars. = You look outstanding.= You