2016年人教版七年級英語下冊Unit6知識點

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年人教版七年級英語下冊知識點Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重要詞匯1、use v.使用、運用；useful adj.有用的、有益的；useless adj.無用的、無效的；2、house n.房子；housework n.家務(wù)；3、drink v.喝；n.飲料；drunk n.醉漢；adj.醉的、陶醉的；4、study v.學(xué)習(xí)、研究；v.學(xué)習(xí)、研究；n.書房；5、state n.國家，州，狀況，情況，資格；vt.規(guī)定，陳述，聲明；adj.國家的，國務(wù)的，公務(wù)的； Statement n.聲明、陳訴；6、American n.美國人、美洲人；

2、adj.美國的、美洲的；America n.美國、美洲；7、other adj.另外的、其他的；others（復(fù)數(shù)）； another adj.另外的，又一，再一； the other兩者中的另外一個； the others兩部分中的另外一部分；8、miss v.懷念、思念、錯過；Miss n.小姐（未婚女子）；missing adj.丟失的；二、重要短語1、watch TV 看電視； 2、read a newspaper 看報紙；3、alk on the phone 通過電話交談； 4、use the computer 使用電腦5、wash the dishes 洗餐具； 6、listen

3、to music 聽音樂；7、make soup做湯； 8、kind of 有點兒；9、go to the movies去看電影； 10、join sb for sth參加某人的活動；11、live with sb和某人住在一起； live in+地點 住在.地方；12、wish to do sth 希望做某事； 13、make soup 煮湯；14、drink tea喝茶； 15、tomorrow morning明天早晨；16、TV show電視節(jié)目； 17、boat race劃船賽；18、make zongzi包粽子； 19、host family寄宿家庭；20、Dragon Boat F

4、estival龍舟節(jié)； 21、young brother弟弟；22、older brother哥哥； 23、read a story to sb給某人讀故事；24、any other night別的任何晚上； 25、living room客廳；26、tomorrow evening明天晚上； 27、Id love/like to do sth我樂意做某事；28、any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個；29、eat out出去吃飯；30、Here is+ n單數(shù)：這里有.； Here are+ n 復(fù)數(shù)：這里有.；三、重要知識點（一）wish的用法1、作名詞時，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，wis

5、h表示愿望心愿祝愿；2、wish sb .希望某人.； I wish you success. 我祝你成功。3、wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事；（注意：不能hope sb to do sth）（二）other，another與the other1、other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others；2、another “又一（個），另一（個）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，后接名詞單數(shù)。3、the other“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與one連用，“onethe other”表示“一個，另一個”用法集萃 1. What + be+ 主

6、語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 四、重要語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)（一）定義表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作；也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與now現(xiàn)在、right now此刻、at the moment此時、look 看、listen聽等詞連用。（二）構(gòu)成：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。（1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing：gogoingask askinglooklooking seeseeing（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e加ing：have having

7、taketakingmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ing。getgettingsitsittingputputtinghithitting letletting getgetting cutcuttingrunrunning beginbeginning swimswimmingshopshopping stopstopping（4）特殊形式lielying躺、撒謊 ,diedying死,tietying系；（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing She is singing

8、 in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing The students arent cleaning the room. （3）一般問句：be動詞提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語be，否定答語No，主語be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進(jìn)行提問的：Whatbe 主語doing其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 對其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞一般疑問句？Where is the boy swimm

9、ing? Who is she waiting for?（五）用法(1) 表示現(xiàn)刻的行為:表示說話此刻正進(jìn)行的行為,句中可有now, at the moment等時間狀語,也可無表示現(xiàn)刻時間的狀語.如:It is cold now, so she is not wearing a skirt.(2) 表示現(xiàn)階段的行為:表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行(但說話此刻不一定在進(jìn)行)的行為,句中可有now, these days(years,)this week(year,)等時間狀語,也可無此類狀語.如:How are you doing at school this term?(3) 表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為:表示在

10、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的行為, 常帶有某種感情色彩(或褒或貶),句中常有always, constantly, continually, forever等時間狀語. 如:You are constantly changing your minds.(4) 表示將來的行為: 表示按計劃,安排在最近的將來要發(fā)生的行為, 此時動詞多為表示行止往返(如:go, come, leave, fly,stay,arrive等), 以及其他許多動詞(如:do, finish, retire, spend, send等);句中多有表示將來時間的時間狀語.如:The plane is taking off at 10

11、:30 a.m.飛機(jī)將在上午十點三十分起飛。（六）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作的暫時性，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性。I am watching TV now. （暫時性） I watch TV every day. （經(jīng)常性）2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示短暫性動作，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示長久性動作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短時間居住） Lucy lives in Beijing. （長久性居?。?、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示的動作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時所表述的動作通常是事實。Youre always forgetting the most import

12、ant things. （責(zé)備）He is always helping others. （贊揚(yáng)） He often helps others. （事實）4、有的動詞不是表示動作,而是表示狀態(tài),不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)(但有的用于別的語義時可以), 如:表示心理狀態(tài)者:believe, know, think, understand, want, wish等;表示感情狀態(tài)者:hate, like, love, mind, prefer等;表示事物關(guān)系者:have, cost, exist, include, matter, own, seem, belong to , depend for等;表示不自

13、覺的五官感覺者:hear, see, smell, taste,等等。【常見考法】對于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的考查，多以單選或詞語運用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活運用時態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，或填寫現(xiàn)在分詞，或進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。典型例題1：Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?解析：以 listen開頭，提示我們動作正進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。所以應(yīng)用is singing典型例題2：The boys are visiting the history museum。(對劃線部分提問)解析：對動作提問用What，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，把a(bǔ)re 提到主語前，加

14、doing。答案：What are the boys doing?【誤區(qū)提醒】在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，這類情況常與come來，go去， leave離開，depart離開，arrive到達(dá)，stay逗留，start開始等動詞連用。所用的動詞須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語須是人。典型例題：They are (leave)for New York tomorrow.解析：題意為“明天他們將要動身前往紐約”。雖然tomorrow 表示“明天”，表達(dá)未來，但leave要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，所以應(yīng)用leaving 。答案：leaving（七）典型考題1. Wheres To

15、m? Hismother_himnow.【2011北京】A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for2. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there. 【2011山東】A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing3. Whats the weather like?Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011遼寧大連】A. rains B

16、. is raining C. was raining D. rained4. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower. 【2011湖南張家界】A. takes B. will take C. is taking5. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011廣西桂林】A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played6. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.

17、 【2011黑龍江綏化市】A. have B. are having C. were having7. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now.【2011四川南充】A. make B. made C. are making8.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party. 【2011四川資陽】A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have

18、prepared9.-Where is Michael? -He _TV at home , I think. 【2011廣西崇左】A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. 【2011遼寧沈陽】A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now. 【2011廣西梧州】A

19、. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps14. What are you doing? Im _ TV. 【2011湖南湘西】A. watching B. watches C. watched15A. build B. were building C. built D. are building16. The population of the world still now. 【2011甘肅蘭州】A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown12. Ive not finish

20、ed my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us. 【2011江蘇南京】A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited13. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. 【2011四川德陽】A. rain B. is raining C. rained14. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011山東臨沂】A. is playing B. was

21、playing C. are playing D. were playing15.Alan, its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet. I_for her. 【2011廣東】A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting16. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He _ on the farm. 【2011浙江紹興】A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked17.Pleaseturno

22、fftheTV.Thebaby_.OK.Illgooutforawalk.【2011江蘇蘇州】A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping18.-WhereisGrace?-She_intheyard.【2011浙江溫州】A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading19.Dontmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.【2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving20.Listen!Someone_forhelp!【2011湖南株洲】A.calledB.iscallingC.hascalled21.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.【2011四川綿陽】A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving22.A:Whatsyourbrotherdoingnow?B:Heisa