2017人教版九年級英語(全一冊)可用Unit1---14單元知識點(共43頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版九年級英語各單元知識點Unit1 How can we become good learners?Section A一、短語1.by介詞，“通過(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 by doing sth 通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many peop

2、le.2.read the textbook讀/看教科書 3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表 4.listen to tapes聽磁帶 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí) 7.watch videos觀看錄像 8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗讀 10

3、.that way=in that way通過那種方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧12. tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about詢問有關(guān);ask sb about sth向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān). We asked them about the best ways to learn mo

4、re English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines（機器）. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 觀看/看見/聽見某人做過某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在將來/過去的某一時間 Ill

5、speak to him about it sometime. 我會找個時間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某個時候我見過她. sometimes = at times有時,偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些時間:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未來的某時=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個星期什么時候給

6、我打電話吧. some times一些次,幾次 I've told him the thing some times.17. join短語:join sb加入到某人的活動中去 join in+活動項目"參加活動" I'd like to join in the game. join+組織機構(gòu)"加入到某個組織機構(gòu),成為其中的一個成員"join the Party（黨）; join the League（團）,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 18

7、. have fun 玩得高興 19. not at all 一點也不20. get excited 高興、激動 21. end up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話) 22. do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對做調(diào)查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英

8、語的調(diào)查。 23. keep an English notebook 記英語筆記 二、重點知識1. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The studentsoft

9、en talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do s

10、th.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the

11、story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如：I like mi

12、lk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做

13、某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。Section B一、短語1.spoken English英語口語;written English書面英語 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯誤3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語5.first of all 首先6.to begin w

14、ith一開始7.later on 隨后8. be afraid to do因為害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在課堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因為某事而發(fā)笑 11.make sentences造句 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑問句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth決定做某事 14.take notes做筆記 15.have trouble d

15、oing sth在方面有困難 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜歡干17. be impressed 深受感動18.write down 寫下、記下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容詞 “感覺起來” 21. native speakers 說本族話的人 22. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 23. as當(dāng)作 Most people speak English as a second lan

16、guage. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world 全世界=all over the world二、重點知識1. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨后2. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末3. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a

17、mistake 犯一個錯誤如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。4. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!5. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 6. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。7. native speaker 說本族語的人8. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 9. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高

18、級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。10. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English11. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practices speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。12. decide to do

19、 sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。13. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫Reading一、短語1.deal with處置=do withHow do you deal with your problem?2. unless連詞 “除非否則” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at

20、once , you will be late. 除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了湯姆別人幫不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂4.be angry with 生某人的氣5.stay angry 生氣6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影響,感動 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意見不同 9. regardas 把當(dāng)做plain ab

21、out抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try one's best to do sth盡力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的幫助下 14.think of (think about)想起、想到pare A to B 把A比作B 16. physical problems 身體上的問題 1

22、7. face the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn) 18. forget about (口語)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中斷break off a friendship斷絕友誼;斷交 20. in a way用某種方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 in this way 這樣二、重點知識1. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.2. worry about

23、 sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。3. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。4. perhaps = maybe 也許5. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。6. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture i

24、n the classroom. 7. each other 彼此 8. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。9. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful10. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?1. with the help

25、of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下12. compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。13. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.

26、去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短語歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. p

27、ut on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后8. be similar to. 與.相似17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth. with sb. 與分享 19. as a result結(jié)果20. one,. . the other. (兩者中的)一個另一個21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯22. dress up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out 大聲呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 聽起來像34

28、. treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始【重點句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival

29、of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龍舟隊多棒??！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎么樣？【單元知識點】1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語+其他）！ 多么的!2. How + 形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+

30、其他）！ 多么!3. be going to 將要/打算 4. in + 時間段 在后5. give sb. sth. 給某人某物；把某物給某人6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一【語法歸納】一、賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點：引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(

31、帶有是否、已否、對否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？ 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不

32、知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？二、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語謂語+ 其他）！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！What

33、 an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書?。?. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主語謂語+ 其他）！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞（主語謂語+ 其他）！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可

34、用句型：“ How 形容詞 / 副詞（主語謂語+ 其他）！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語謂語）！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. 可用句型：“ How 主語謂語！”。如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a be

35、autiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【必記單詞】stamp n. 郵票 rush v.&n. 倉促；急促suggest v. 建議；提議 mail v. 郵寄 n. 郵件；信件convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 【短語歸納】1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 時常；有時

36、4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開始做6. deal with 對付；應(yīng)付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨處16. give a speech 做演講【單元知識點】1.賓語從句；賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。構(gòu)成：連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：由that 引導(dǎo)

37、，表示陳述意義，另外that可省略He says （that） he is at home. 他說他在家里。由if , whether 引導(dǎo)，表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否等意思）I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時態(tài)要與主句一致；當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)（這一點要注意，好好看下下面的例子）He says （that ） he is at

38、home. 他說他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）（重要）He said （that） he was at home. 他說他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。2. get v. 得到、買、到達(dá)3. make a telephone call 打電話4. save money 省錢、存錢5

39、. 問路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句（這一點要搞清楚，它不是賓語從句），相當(dāng)于how I can get

40、to the park（賓語從句）I don't know how to solve the problem =I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個問題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開？6. 日常交際用語：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a left / right

41、向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 向前直走（straight這個詞經(jīng)?？迹?. next to 旁邊、緊接著（常見短語）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between and 在和之間（重中之重.）Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9. decide to do 決定做（重點用法，記著decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。make a decision 做個決定(常見短語)10. Is that a good place to h

42、ang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。如 There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。 句子中的to eat修飾代詞something,作定語。11. kind of +adj/adv. 譯為“有點、一點”（常見短語）She is kind of shy. 她有點害羞。12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度

43、假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach 在海灘上，介詞用 on17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的18. depend on :根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。 That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer 動詞，更喜歡、寧愿。 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)

44、有：prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than

45、 be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑）20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借給某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反義詞：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。22. such as 例如23. I'm sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱

46、歉、傷心。24. in a way 在某種程度說25. in order to 為了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。26. 同級比較：asasas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as , 表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短語歸納】1. be more interested in 對更感興趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員

47、.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as 不僅而且【重點句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep

48、with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has chan

49、ged a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識點】1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個知識點考的很多，大家要注意這個短語的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑問句 （反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陳述句+否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?否定陳述句+肯定提問 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?提問部分用代詞而

50、不用名詞 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問句用肯定式（對于第四點大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個詞，出題的時候經(jīng)常遇到，對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個知識點徹底搞懂）。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano 彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂器

51、，大家記住，中間要加the）4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌握，切記切記)如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物（對于interested和interesting要區(qū)分

52、清楚，一個主語往往使人，一個主語往往是物）6. still 仍然，還 如：I'm still a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某處11. spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”（spend和pay for它們的主語都是人，這一點大家要清楚）spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）（重要考點）spenddoing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 （重要考點，尤其要注意動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式，很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中） 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for :花費