步步高高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitLivingwell素材新人教選修

1、Unit 1 Living well話題詞匯1unfortunate adj.不幸的；遺憾的2disability n殘疾3loss n喪失4sympathy n同情5overcome v克服6do well in在方面做得好7physical disability身體殘疾8meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤9have great potential有很大的潛力10make fun of取笑經(jīng)典語篇根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇?dú)埣踩耸论E報(bào)道的短文，詞數(shù)100左右。1王紅是我的同學(xué)，一個(gè)可愛的女孩，但她是個(gè)殘疾人。她10歲時(shí)因一場(chǎng)大火，燒傷了左眼和右臂。2她不但學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己，還鼓勵(lì)其他殘疾人保持積極樂觀

2、的生活態(tài)度。3她學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績(jī)?cè)诎嗌厦星懊?我們希望所有人都不要歧視殘疾人，要為他們做些事，比如建設(shè)一些方便他們的公共設(shè)施。佳作欣賞Wang Hong is my classmate.She is a lovely girl.But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.She didnt give up anything in spite of her disability.Not only has she learned t

3、o take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class.And we all are inspired by her.We hope other people dont look down upon the disabled.What healthy people should do is to do what we

4、can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.思維發(fā)散1將第句中的定語從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，making her left eye blind and right arm lost.2仿照第句用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句完成句子按照我的理解，在愉快的關(guān)系中最重要的是理解。(2016·贛州模擬)To my understanding，what matters

5、 most in a happy relationship is understanding.3仿照第句用“make復(fù)合賓語”完成句子八萬多人參加了比賽，使它成為了該地區(qū)最大的體育賽事。Over 80,000 people competed in the race，making it the biggest sporting event in the area.重點(diǎn)單詞A寫作單詞1adapt (vt.)使適應(yīng)；改編2conduct (n.)行為；品行；(vt.)指揮；管理；主持3exit (n.)出口；離開；退場(chǎng)4ambition (n.)雄心；野心 ambitious (adj.)有雄心的；

6、有野心的 ambitiously (adv.)有雄心地；有野心地5politics (n.)政治(學(xué))political (adj.)政治的6beneficial (adj.)有益的；受益的benefit (n.)利益；(v.)有利于，受益7annoy (vt.)使不悅；惹惱annoyed (adj.)頗為生氣的8resign (vt.& vi.)辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)retire (vi.)退休9congratulate (vt.)祝賀；慶賀congratulation (n.)祝賀；賀詞10graduation (n.)畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 graduate (vi.)畢業(yè)11sui

7、table (adj.)適合的；適宜的suit (vt.)適合；(n.)套裝B閱讀單詞12eyesight (n.)視力13clumsy (adj.)笨拙的14outgoing (adj.)外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的15companion (n.)同伴；伙伴16adequate (adj.)足夠的；充分的17entry (n.)項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口18fellow (n.)同伴；同志；伙伴；(adj.)同伴的；同類的19dignity (n.)尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)20profit (n.)收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利21community (n.)社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)22disability (n.)傷殘；無力；

8、無能disabled (adj.)傷殘的disable (vt.)使喪失能力；使傷殘23hearing (n.)聽力；聽覺hear (v.)聽見；聽說24noisy (adj.)吵鬧的；嘈雜的noise (n.)噪音25absence (n.)缺席；不在某處absent (adj.)缺席的26software (n.)軟件hardware (n.)硬件27psychology (n.)心理(學(xué))psychologist (n.)心理學(xué)家psychologically (adv.)心理(學(xué))地；精神上地28encouragement (n.)鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encourage (vt.)鼓勵(lì)29abo

9、lish (vt.)廢除；廢止abolition (n.)廢除；廢止30slavery (n.)奴隸制slave (n.)奴隸31literature (n.)文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)literary (adj.)文學(xué)的32assistance (n.)協(xié)助；援助assistant (n.)助手assist (vt.& vi.)協(xié)助；援助33access (n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible (adj.)可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的34handy (adj.)方便的；有用的 hand (n.)手；(vt.& vi.)傳遞；上交 35outwards (ad

10、v.)向外inwards (adv.)向內(nèi)36approval (n.)贊成；認(rèn)可approve (vt.& vi.)認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)disapprove (vt.& vi.)不贊成，反對(duì).重點(diǎn)短語1in other words換句話說2out of breath上氣不接下氣3all in all總而言之4make fun of取笑5all the best(口語) (祝你)一切順利6adapt to適合7sit around閑坐著8as well as和；也9in many ways在很多方面10never mind不必?fù)?dān)心11meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤12cut out切

11、去；省略；停止(做某事).經(jīng)典句式1She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她很自豪地參加了多次比賽，而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑的紀(jì)錄。2Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有時(shí)候我的身體很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。3Just accept them for wh

12、o they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。4I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報(bào)上了解到，您將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。5I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry

13、 for myself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。.課文語法填空Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.himself and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.considers(consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4.about his disability but he never stops doing as much a

14、s he 5.can.He keeps himself busy 6.doing(do) things like writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9.mentally(mental) strong and independent boy.Mar

15、ty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.1. adapt v.使適應(yīng)；使適合(adjust)；改編，改寫(rewrite)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)分詞作狀語的考查(1)adapt (.) to (使)適應(yīng)于adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)adapt.for.為改編(寫)；改造以供之用adapt from根據(jù)改編(寫)(2)adaptable adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的(3)adaptation n.改編本；適應(yīng) (1)During the one­month stay，I had to adapt m

16、yself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一個(gè)月的生活中，我只好使自己適應(yīng)美國(guó)的生活方式并幫助他們理解中國(guó)文化的精髓。(2)This machine has been specially adapted for using underwater.這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空The play is adapted from a novel.These teaching materials can be adapted for

17、older children.When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.This play is an adaptation(adapt) of a short novel.(2)同義句改寫The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改為省略句)The director was fully convinced that this m

18、oving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.2. absence n.C & U缺席；不在某處；U缺乏(1)absence of mind心不在焉in sb.s absence某人不在時(shí)in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from缺席(1)What if she becomes the mistress of the house in your absence?你不在的時(shí)候，要是她成了那房子的女主人怎么辦？(2)In the absence

19、 of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures.在缺乏實(shí)際資料的情況下，這樣的數(shù)據(jù)不可靠。特別提醒(1)absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示缺席或離開的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介詞from。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空Nothing happened during his absence(absent) from America.He has never been absent from class this term.He came back after an absence of six

20、months.(2)同義句改寫The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made in my absence.When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.In the absence of proof，the police could not take action against the man.3. annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱(make sb.angry)；打擾(bother)(1)annoy sb.with/by因

21、而使某人煩惱(2)annoyed adj.煩惱的，惱火的be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生氣be annoyed with sb.對(duì)某人生氣(3)to ones annoyance使某人生氣的是(4)annoying adj.討厭的；惱人的(1)Try making a note of the things which annoy you.試著把煩心事寫下來。(2)He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而對(duì)我很生氣。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用annoy的正確形式填空Brown said he was b

22、y no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The annoying thing about the scheme is that its confusing.To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同義句改寫B(tài)rown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself cl

23、early understood.(用倒裝句改寫上題句)What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主語從句改寫上題句)4. access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)利(常與to連用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后跟介詞的用法(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可到達(dá)的；易懂的；隨和的

24、be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Women had no access to education in old days.在過去，婦女沒有受教育的權(quán)利。(2)A manager should be accessible to his staff.一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。特別提醒(1)access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道，入口”，側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”，常與介詞to連用。此外，access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語可作“訪問，進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。(2)在access to中，介詞to后可接

25、名詞或代詞，一般不接doing。多維訓(xùn)練(1)一句多譯藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們拿得到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range.(range)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.(reach)(2)單句改錯(cuò)The access to entering the village is ridin

26、g a bike.去掉entering5. in other words換句話說多維訓(xùn)練短語填空(1)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.(2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health care system that helps people？(2015·杭州質(zhì)檢)(3)Jack is good，kind，hard­working a

27、nd intelligent.In a word，I cant speak too highly of him.(4)Gail kept her word and returned all the money.(5)Being the office supervisor，I had to have a word with a new employee who never arrived at work on time.6. out of breath上氣不接下氣多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing(br

28、eath) heavily.(2015·湖北)Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.When we breathe(breath)，the air goes into our lungs.The performance left me breathless(breath) with excitement.(2)完成句子如果你跑得很快，你可能喘不過氣來。If you run very fast，you may lose your breath/be out of breath.當(dāng)我趕到學(xué)校時(shí)，我?guī)缀跎蠚獠唤酉職饬?。W

29、hen I hurried to school，I was almost out of breath.這條意想不到的消息使我震驚地屏住了呼吸。The news was so unexpected that I caught my breath from shock.7. meet with遇到(run into；come across)；經(jīng)歷(experience)；遭遇；會(huì)晤多維訓(xùn)練短語填空(1)Theyve got to watch every penny to make ends meet.(2)We often meet with many unexpected difficultie

30、s.(3)We are confident in meeting your needs and wont let you down.8. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.,我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，沒有相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句，漢譯時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。(1)He made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him.他讓那個(gè)男孩坐在那兒，

31、保證他們不會(huì)傷害他。(2)Last night，Mike made a call to me，saying sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony.昨晚，Mike給我打了個(gè)電話，對(duì)缺席我的婚禮表示歉意。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子The children ran out of the classroom，laughing and talking merrily/happily(歡快地談笑著)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，closing the door behind him(關(guān)上了身后的門)The

32、re is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky(凝視著夜空)(2)單句改錯(cuò)Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables，explains their benefits for each.explainsexplainingNever losing heart and youll make a quick advance in your project.losinglose.語境填

33、詞1Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled(殘疾的) customers may ride for half the regular fare.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó))2They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的)(2015·北京)3In addition，I am an outgoing(外向的) girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.(2015·陜西)4In my first literature(文

34、學(xué)) class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.(2015·重慶)5I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion(伙伴) I ever had as a child.(2015·天津).單句語法填空1Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that th

35、e experience is worth it.(2015·湖南)2His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北)3Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed(annoy)，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2013

36、·浙江)4Another beneficial(benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.(2015·福建)5Before building work began，a lot of people didnt want the Shard(碎片大廈) though the plans were approved(approval)(2014·湖北)6At the graduation(graduate)

37、 ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·廣東)7“Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations(congratulate) from friends.(2011·安徽)8Always keep(keep) in min

38、d that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南)9All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.(2010·湖南)10He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.(2014·廣東).短語填空1The next day we met

39、 with the people who ran the park.(2014·湖北)2Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day，British­based researchers say.(2011·四川)3Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different，my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or made fun of my c

40、lumsy walk.(2014·江蘇)4Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.(2015·浙江)5Everyone knows conversations starting with weather­speak are not requests for weather data.In other words，English weather­speak is a means of social bonding.(2013·重慶

41、)6The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.(2012·安徽).完成句子1例如，我喜歡的是這一章，該章講的是Harold發(fā)現(xiàn)如何才能獨(dú)立思考。I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.(2015·湖北)2每當(dāng)我說“是的，我要去嘗試?！睍r(shí)，我就獲得了力量。I g

42、ained strength every time I said，“Yes，Ill try that.” (2011·天津)3吃太多和什么都不吃同樣是壞事。To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.4就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣，鳥能利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.(2015·重慶)5為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前預(yù)定了出租車并且很早就起了床。To catch the ea

43、rly flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京)寫作素材(關(guān)于個(gè)人發(fā)展)1湯姆是我的好朋友，是個(gè)外向的人。2盡管很笨拙且視力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊嚴(yán)地活著。3畢業(yè)后，在伙伴的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，他接觸了文學(xué)。4現(xiàn)在他的作品已被改編為電影。5我祝賀他的成功。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，省略句，過去分詞短語作狀語等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.

44、Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success.閱讀理解ASome people collect stamps.Other p

45、eople collect works of art or musical instruments.But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years，people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them.He now has a million secrets.“Its a drawing of a lift.And the secret say

46、s: I feel guilty when I take lifts for one floor，so I limp when I get out.” Frank said.Ten years ago，Mr.Warren created an art project called PostSecret.People then began to send him postcards，other objects and emails telling their secrets.Every Sunday，he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the websi

47、te.Mr.Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place.“I was struggling with secrets in my own life.And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me，I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”He has p

48、ublished six books full of the secrets people have shared with him.One secret in each book is his.Eric Perry delivers mail for the US.Postal Service.He has brought thousands of secrets to Franks home over the past three years.“I have a couple of the books that Franks given me and Ive read them all a

49、nd my family has read them all and its wild！” The project itself was once one of Franks secrets.His wife Jan didnt know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published.The publisher told him that the address was going to be on the book，and he refused.However，the address was there just b

50、ecause of the contract between them.Actually Warren wasnt very happy about that.Some people tell Frank of their secret desire to kill themselves.So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than 1 million to help prevent suicides(自殺)1It is implied in Mr.Warrens words in Paragraph 2 that .Athe

51、 person was ashamed of using an elevator for one floorBAmericans are not allowed to use an elevator for one floorCthe person felt guilty when pretending to be a disabled oneDhe has received different secrets about using an elevator答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I feel guilty when I take lifts for one floor，so I limp

52、 when I get out.”可知，A為正確答案。2Mr.Warren created PostSecret in order to .Asatisfy his curiosity about others secretsBcollect more materials for his series of booksCoffer a safe place for people to share their secretsDearn a lot of money by sharing others secrets online答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知，Mr.Warren創(chuàng)辦這

53、個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了為人們的秘密提供一個(gè)安全的存放地，故C為正確答案。3What was Mr.Warrens secret according to the passage?AHe once took the lift only for one floor.BHe is interested in collecting others secrets.CHe created an art project without telling his wife.DHe helped prevent others from committing suicides.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃

54、本身曾經(jīng)就是個(gè)秘密，Mr.Warren的妻子并不知情。故選C。BIn my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964 I met with a fellow student，two years ahead of me in his studies；he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty.This was Stephen Hawking.I learned that he had a bad disease and might n

55、ot live long enough even to finish his PhD degree.But，amazingly，he has reached the age of 73.Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle，but of course，he didnt merely survive.He has become arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research，for his bestselling books，a

56、nd，above all，for his astonishing victory over hardship.Stephen received his “death sentence” in 1964，when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study.Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University.He was said to be a “l(fā)azy” undergraduate，but his brilliance earned him a first­cla

57、ss degree，an “entry ticket” to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement.Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair­bound，and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well.But his scientific career went from strength to strength：he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes (then a very new idea) and h