北京市2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 練習(xí)手冊（11）（含解析）新人教版

1、 北京市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)手冊（11）附詳細(xì)解析課時作業(yè)(十一)必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world(限時：35分鐘)What I Want for You and Every Child in America by President-Elect Barack ObamaDear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and

2、state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you have. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apart. I know 3 Ive missed these p

3、ast two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how Id 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5 with all y

4、our curiosity and mischief （搗亂） and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. Thats why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to g

5、o to schools 7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌輸） in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like

6、 health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 . I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to

7、reach 12 the divides(分水嶺) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched f

8、or 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a duty we pass on to our chil

9、dren.These are the things I want for you- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of both of

10、you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad1. A. play B. fun C. pain D. gain2. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. put up3. A. how much B. how many C. how

11、soon D. how long4. A. lose B. make C. take D. walk5. A. world B. family C. position D. place6. A. succeed B. come C. tend D. fail7. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy8. A. humor B. hatred C. wonder D. sadness9. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. if10. A. friends B. kids C. boys D. girls

12、11. A. rush B. catch C. push D. pull12. A. to B. in C. into D. beyond13. A. keep B. let C. make D. warn14. A. way B. method C. means D. lesson15. A. quantity B. quality C. equality D. quarter16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing17. A. unfinished B. finished C. unfinishing D. finishin

13、g18. A. wake up B. grow up C. come up D. get up19. A. difficulty B. barriers C. anxiety D. chances20. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than【解題導(dǎo)語】即將宣誓就職的美國總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選人奧巴馬，寫了封感性十足的公開信給兩名稚女-十歲的瑪莉亞與七歲的莎夏，為這兩年多半時間沒能陪在她們身旁致上歉意，并為自己為何決定帶領(lǐng)“我們一家人展開這趟偉大冒險”邁向白宮之路做了一番解釋，以及他參選總統(tǒng)時從兩名愛女身上所獲得的啟發(fā)。坦承就算答應(yīng)讓愛女

14、飼養(yǎng)小狗、也與無法彌補(bǔ)一家人無法團(tuán)聚的時光，他以兩個女兒為榮，深愛著她們。這篇名為“我要你們與全美每名小孩過得更好”家書的收信對象，并非僅限于奧巴馬的兩名愛女，而廣及全美國國民。1.【解析】選B。我知道這兩年你們倆隨我一路競選都有過不少樂子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博覽會，吃了各種或許我和你媽不該讓你們吃的垃圾食物?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項A的意思是“玩耍，戲劇”；選項C的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；選項D的意思是“獲得”，均與語境不符。2.【解析】選C。新來的小狗雖然令你們興奮，卻無法彌補(bǔ)(make up)我們不在一起的所有時光?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項A的意思是“從事”；選項B的意思是“撿起來；接收；用汽車搭

15、載某人或接某人”；選項D的意思是“建造；張貼”，均與語境不符。3.【解析】選A。我明白這兩年我錯過了多少東西?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。作者此處表達(dá)的是一個籠統(tǒng)的概念，故不能用how many。4.【解析】選B。當(dāng)我還年輕的時候，我認(rèn)為生活就該繞著我轉(zhuǎn)：我如何在這世上成功，成功立業(yè)，得到我想要的。make ones way有“成功”的意思，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】make ones way與下文的become successful相呼應(yīng)。5.【解析】選A。后來，你們倆進(jìn)入了我的世界(world)，帶來的種種好奇、淘氣和微笑，照亮我的日子?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。Malia and Sasha

16、是作者自己的孩子，因此若選B，則句意不通。6.【解析】選D?？偰芴顫M我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.沒能做某事?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選C。tend to do sth.易于做某事，傾向于做某事，與語境不符。7.【解析】選D。我要讓所有兒童都在能夠發(fā)掘他們潛能的學(xué)校就讀。worthy of“適合于，配得上”，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。worth of通常用于表示數(shù)量 持續(xù)時間等的名詞之后。8.【解析】選C。這些學(xué)校要能挑戰(zhàn)他們，激勵他們，并灌輸他們對身處的這個世界的好奇心。wonder about對于什么的好奇心。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A。a sense of h

17、umor about the world around them“關(guān)于她們周圍世界的幽默感”，與語境不符。9.【解析】選A。我要他們有機(jī)會上大學(xué)，即使他們的父母并不富有。even if即使，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。if如果，引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，這與作者的承諾所表達(dá)的意思相悖。10.【解析】選B。讓他們有時間陪孩子(kid)、并且能夠帶著尊嚴(yán)退休的工作。作者的這一承諾與文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve

18、been apart.所表達(dá)的愧疚相呼應(yīng)?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項A“朋友們”；選項C“男孩，們”；選項D“女孩們”，均與上文沒有照應(yīng)。11.【解析】選C。我要大家向未知的領(lǐng)域拓展，不斷去探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)，使得你們在有生之年能夠看見新科技新發(fā)明改善我們的生活，使我們居住的這個星球更干凈更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把發(fā)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)域的邊緣向外擴(kuò)展，與語境相符。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選D。pull back拉回，撤回，與語境不符。12.【解析】選D。我也要大家打破人際隔閡，跨越那些()種族、地域、性別和宗教樊籬。beyond越過，越出，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤

19、選A。reach to延伸到，與語境不符。13.【解析】選A。妨礙我們看到彼此最優(yōu)秀一面的()。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】其他三個選項通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。14.【解析】選D。這正是“我”在你們這年紀(jì)時，外婆想要教“我”的功課(lesson)。下文的敘述就是“我”的外婆教給我的功課的內(nèi)容?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】其他三個的意思是“方式，方法”，與語境不符。15.【解析】選C。她把獨立宣言開頭幾行念給我聽，告訴我有一些男女為了爭取 (平等)而游行抗議?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】結(jié)合美國歷史常識有助于解答本題。16.【解析】選B。因為

20、他們認(rèn)為兩個世紀(jì)前白紙黑字寫下來的這些話，不應(yīng)只是空話。mean something在句中可理解為“不是空話”?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選A或C。mean everything/anything“意味著一切”，與語義相悖。17.【解析】選A。她讓我了解到，美國所以偉大，不是因為它完美，而是因為我們可以不斷讓它變得更好，而讓它更好的未竟工作，就落在我們每個人的身上?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選B。finished完成的，與語境不符。 18.【解析】選B。這些是我想要讓你們得到的東西：在一個夢想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“長大”?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項A的意思是“醒來”；選項C的意思是“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；選項D的意思

21、是“起床”，均與語境不符。19. 【解析】選D。我要每個孩子都有和你們一樣的機(jī)會(chance)，去學(xué)習(xí)、夢想、成長?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項A的意思是“困難”；選項B的意思是“障礙”；選項C的意思是“焦慮”，均與語境不符。20.【解析】選D。我深以你倆為榮，你們永遠(yuǎn)不會明白我有多愛你們。more than超過，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項A的意思是“而不是”；選項B的意思是“除了”；選項C的意思是“少于”，均與語境不符。*結(jié)束.單項填空1In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions

22、about which of the movies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded2_not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.ABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded 3In the past few years thousands of films _all over the

23、world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced4My mother seems_for a woman her age.Aenough energetic still Benough still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic5My son has gone abroad. Im looking forward to him _Areturn Bto returnCreturning Dreturned6He w

24、as nominated(提名為候選人) for the best actor _Areward BscholarshipCaward Dresult7_ is true _ the managers daughter was injured in the accident.AIt; that BAs; thatCWhat; as DThat; that8In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.Aactually BespeciallyCpractically Dave

25、ragely9I am quite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.Ain honour of Bin terms ofCin view of Din favour of10In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with11The US has put pressure on the yuan, _Ch

26、ina argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dwhich12The openair _ has been put off because of the bad weather.Aoccasion BcongratulationCcelebration Dchallenge13The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited; benefited B

27、awarded; awardedCawarded; benefited Dbenefited; awarded14They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to15Helen looked at_finished report with _ satisfaction.Aa; / Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; an.完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my wa

28、y downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had_16_，and I could not_17_another one.I sat down in the_18_and there against my seat was a(n)_19_silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had_20_seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved_21_The u

29、sual procedure would have been to_22_the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea_23_to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and_24_opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I_25_a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady_26_Y

30、es，she said_27_，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she_28_，it had been stolen_29_her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I_30_I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with_3

31、1_She wanted to give me a_32_，butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_33_possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have_34_something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager_35_It might be my ki

32、ndness that paid off.But who knows?16A.broken up Bgone awayCfallen apart Dfaded away17A.afford Bborrow Cfind Drepair18A.office Bbus Ctheater Dtrain19A.ugly Bbeautiful Cworn Dancient20A.even Balways Calready Dnever21A.design Bnumber Cname Dbrand22A.turn in Bshow offCopen up Dcarry away23A.occurred Br

33、anCstruck Dhappened24A.firmly BsuddenlyCcasually Dthankfully25A.read BsearchedCgot Dused26A.appeared BrepliedCanswered Dscreamed27A.in surprise Bin panicCin silence Din anger28A.assumed BaddedCdeclared Dannounced29A.from Bin Cbeside Dof30A.mentioned BforgotCrealized Dremembered31A.memory BhonorCtear

34、s Dthanks32A.gift Bposition Chug Dreward33A.expensive BcommonCrare Dspecial34A.bought BruinedCexpressed Denjoyed35A.immediately BnaturallyChopefully Dunexpectedly.閱讀理解Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亞的)teenager about her wedding day.Th

35、e 16yearold had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，I had to drop out of school，” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Irelands President and former UN.High Commissioner for Hu

36、man Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an everincreasing population，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European

37、countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that

38、we have a very big challenge.”Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in SubSaharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the

39、population is growing at 2.3 percent a yearmore than double Asias 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africas population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia

40、University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to mo

41、ve from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each childs life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.36In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by_Agiving an exampleBexplaining his opinionsCdescribing the poor education systemDcoming

42、 straight to the topic37What can we learn from the passage?ARobinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.BRobinson is a successful expert in population studies.CRobinson is worried about the population growth.DRobinson encourages female education.38What is Joel Cohens view about secondary e

43、ducation?AIt provides basic knowledge of health.BIt reduces aging population.CIt makes people pay more attention to education.DIt can change peoples parenting ideas.39According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to_Alet girls go away from Africa Bkeep

44、girls in schoolClet young girls remain singleDkeep girls in families.短文填詞Ms Smith, This is Li Hua, monitor of Class Two, Senior Three of Xinhua High School. 40._ you may have known, our school is planning to hold an art festival from December 12th to 18th, 41._ (持續(xù)) a whole week. In 42.p_ for the fe

45、stival, our class has decided to put 43._ a short English play. Weve already made progress with it. Without your help, we will 44._ (無法) to improve our spoken English quickly. To make the play a 45.s_， wed like to invite you to be our guide, giving us some 46._ on spoken English. I wonder if you wil

46、l be 47.a_ on the afternoon of December 2nd. We would feel much 48._ (榮幸的) if you could make it to Room 307 of the teaching building.Looking forward to your early 49.r_.Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案課時作業(yè)(十一).1.D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用將來時，演員是被獎勵的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選D。2D考查過去分詞作狀語。remind 和其邏輯主

47、語some drivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。3B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。in the past few years為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語“thousands of films”和謂語動詞“produce”為動賓關(guān)系，所以用完成式的被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，世界范圍內(nèi)數(shù)千部電影被制作。4Cstill 應(yīng)該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應(yīng)放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選C，意為：足夠的精力充沛。5C考查動名詞的用法。此處to是介詞，其后him returning為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。6C考查名詞辨析。award

48、頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。 reward 酬勞； scholarship 獎學(xué)金； result 結(jié)果。7A本句為it用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。8B考查副詞辨析。actually實際上； especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語；practically實際上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特別是主要的商業(yè)區(qū)，汽車是不允許進(jìn)入的。9D考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of為了紀(jì)念；in terms of就而言；in view of鑒于，考慮到，由于。10A考查主動表被動形式。在“

49、be 形容詞 to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后的不定式常用主動形式。11B考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認(rèn)為人民幣匯率合理平衡，但是美國仍對元施加壓力。12C考查名詞辨析。celebration 慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因為壞天氣被推遲了。 occasion 時刻； congratulation 祝賀； challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。13Dbenefit from 從中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。14D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會議的。但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做。1

50、5B考查冠詞。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報告”，故用定冠詞the；第二空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。.家庭的不幸、失業(yè)的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。16C我沒有雨傘，因為那把舊傘已經(jīng)“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情緒失控；(組織)解體；(協(xié)議、關(guān)系)破裂”，符合語境。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“離開；走開”；fade away“褪色；逐漸消失”。17A由于離婚和失業(yè)，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”。18B根據(jù)第三段的開頭“I got off the

51、 bus”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來。19B本句的后半部分提到這把傘是絲質(zhì)銀柄，由此可知這是一把非?！捌恋摹眰?。20D這把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西。21C根據(jù)第25空后面的“for the name on the umbrella.”可知，傘柄上刻有一個“名字”。22A這是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”。23A我“想到”一個主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于某人的腦海中”。24D作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時非?！案屑ぁ?。25B我從電話簿

52、上“查找”雨傘上的那個名字。search“查找，搜尋”。26C我撥通電話后，一位女士“接聽”了電話。此處answer表示“接電話”。27A突然有了雨傘的消息，女士自然感到非?！绑@訝”。后三項分別表示“恐慌”“沉默”“憤怒”，顯然不符合語境。28B此處add表示“補(bǔ)充說”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，聲明”；announce“宣告，公布”。29A這把傘一個月以前就被人“從”門階前偷走了。30B女士如此激動以至于我當(dāng)時“忘記”了自己正在尋找工作，徑直去了那位女士的家。31C女士接過這把雨傘后，眼中溢滿了“淚水”。32D根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，女士想給我錢作為“報酬”。33D第四段提到這是

53、女士已經(jīng)去世的父母送給她的生日禮物，由此可知這是一把非?！疤厥獾摹庇陚?。34B我相信接受了她的錢就會“毀壞”某種東西。35D下一句提到也許是我的善心有了回報，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。.人口的快速增長困擾著世界。有關(guān)人士指出，控制人口快速增長的一種方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，進(jìn)而改變?nèi)藗冾^腦中固有的傳統(tǒng)生育觀念。36A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。在本段中，作者以愛爾蘭前總統(tǒng)Mary Robinson與埃塞俄比亞的一位已婚少女的交談為例引入話題，所以A項正確。37C推理判斷題。第二段引號中的內(nèi)容提到“歐洲國家擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)人口老齡化問題，但與人口快速增長相比，這算不了什么。幾乎所有的人口增長

54、都發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，這將是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！庇纱丝赏茢嗨龘?dān)心的是人口增長問題。38D推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在自然雜志中寫到中等教育可以改變?nèi)藗兊挠齼豪砟睢?9B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知，控制人口快速增長的最重要的方式之一是讓女孩兒上學(xué)。.40.As41.lasting42.preparation43.on44.fail45.success46.advice/suggestions/tips47.available48honored49.reply 課后閱讀-Too early and too late 太早和太晚Punctuality is a nece