過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、被動語態(tài)

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時定義表示現(xiàn)在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作。構(gòu)成be( am， is are)動詞 ing其他考點注意具體語境如：I don t really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.過去進行時定義表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。構(gòu)成主語was/were動詞 -ing其他考點1 過去進行時明顯的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last night 等等如： I was doing my homework f

2、rom six to eight last night.2 注意具體語境如： - I phoned you last night. But there was nobody answers the phone.- Oh, I was staying at my friend s home.3 when & whilewhen 可接短暫動詞以及延續(xù)性動詞，while 只能接延續(xù)性動詞，并有對比的含意。如：The telephone rang when I was sleeping.I was watching TV when my mother came in.I was watching TV

3、 while my mother was doing the housework.精品資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時定義現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成主語has/have動詞ed其他考點1 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果如：I have already seen this film. Its the most interesting film thatI ve ever seen.2 注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是這一動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或者結(jié)果等。一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。3 用 how long 提問時，要用延

4、續(xù)性動詞如： How long have you been here?4 since & for & already & yetsince 后加某時間點，表示從某時間點以來。通常前面現(xiàn)在完成時，后面一般過去時。for 后加時間長度，表示動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)多久。already 通常跟在have 后或句尾，表示“已經(jīng)”， 一般用于肯定句。yet 通常用于句尾，表示“已經(jīng)”， 一般用于否定、疑問句。練一小手1 - Is this raincoat yours?- No, minethere behind the door.A is hangingB has hungC hangs2 SheJohn wit

5、h his lessons at this time yesterday.A was going to helpB was helpingC would helpD has helped3 I don t think Jim saw me; heinto the sky.A just staredB was just staringC has just staredD had just staredD hung精品資料歡迎下載4 Webreakfast when the phone rang.A were havingB was havingC haveD has5 You dont need

6、 to describe her. Iher.A had metB have metC metD meet6 - How long have youyour book?- For a week. And I didntit to others.A borrow, lendB kept, lendC lend, borrowD keep, borrow7 Lucymany friends since she went to Paris.A madeB is going to makeC has madeD makes8 -your brothera new watch?-Not yet.A Ha

7、ve, boughtBDid, buyC Has, boughtD Will, buy9 -Is that Jack speaking?-Sorry, he isninright now. Hethe cinema with his aunt.A has been toB has gone toC have been toD have gone to10 -I have already finished my homework.-Really? Whenyouit?A will, finishB did, finishC have, finishedD do, finish1A2B3B4A5B

8、6B7C8C9B10B精品資料歡迎下載被動語態(tài)定義被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作的承受者。構(gòu)成助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞考點時態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredoneThe classroom is cleaned by us.一般過去時was/weredoneThe kite was made by him.一般將來時will/shall/be going to be doneTrees will be planted by themtomorrow.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/arebeing doneFlowers are being watered by her.過去進行時

9、was/werebeing doneA letter was being written by her at thistime yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen doneThe work has been finished by Jim.含有情態(tài)動詞can/may/mustbe doneHe can be found by me.練一小手1 My car _ now.A is mendingB is mendedC is being mendedD being mended2 -the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all

10、depends on the weather.A I ve been toldB I ve toldC I m toldD I told3 During the last 3 months, another 3000 treeson the mountain.A was plantedBwere plantedC have been plantedD will be planted4 The new hall is the tallest building in the town.from here?A Can it seeB Can it be seenC Can it seenD Can

11、see1 C2A3C4 B精品資料歡迎下載大顯身手1 Yesterday I learned that Sundaythe first day of a week actually.A isBwasC isn tD wasnt2 I m not sure if hetomorrow, but if hetomorrow, I ll tell you.A will come, comesB will come, will comeC come, comesD come, will come3 The hotel is only a stone away, youa bus.A not can t

12、ookB can tookC can be takenD can take4 - Mr. Smith isn tomingc tonight.- But he.A promisesB promisedC will promiseD had promised5 Charlieherethree month.A isn t working, afterB doesn t working, afterC isn t going to working, inD won t work, in6Thereless pollution next year in this country.A wasB wil

13、l haveC hasD will be7 -for Beijing the day after tomorrow?- Yes, and I ll come back in two months.A Have you leftBAre you leavingC Do you leaveD Did you leave8 Dont make any noise. The teachersan important meeting.A haveBhadC is havingD will have9 - Everyone was at the party except you. What happene

14、d?- Iwith a friend who had traveled all the way from New York.A talkedB was talkingC had talkedD have been talking10 My fatherthe newspaper, while my motherthe housework.A read, doesBwas reading, didC read, didD was reading, was doing11 Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh up there !A has got isB has c

15、limbed wasC got wasD climbed is12 She knew something about our plan. Sheour conversation.A hearsB heardC have heardD has heard13 Mr. WhiteEnglish for about thirty years.A taughtB teachesC has taughtD had taught精品資料歡迎下載14 This is Tom and Jerry. TheyA have been toC have been inChina for more than two

16、years.B have gone toD have gone in15 Childrenin China.A is taken good careB have taken good careC are taken good care ofD must take care of16 -Did you go to Lucy s party?-No. I.A am not invitedB wasn t invitedC haven t invitedD didn t invite17 Hundreds of jobsif the factory closes.A loseB will be lostC are lostD will lose18 I have to go to work by taxi because my carat the garage.A will be repairedB is repairedC is being repairedD has been repaired19The new br