(北京專版)2020中考英語復習方案第一篇話題分層復習話題19完形、閱讀高頻詞匯試題

1、話題19完形、閱讀高頻詞匯主題語篇閱讀I . 2019 大興一模完形填空A Boy with Great CourageI have two jobs as a teacher and a health-care doctorhave worked with plenty of children infected( 感染)with the virus( 病毒)that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been 1 in my life. They have taught me

2、so many things, but I have especially learned that great 2 can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medicines to enable him to live on. When he was fiv

3、e, he had a tube put in a vein( 靜脈)in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicines were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed more oxygen (O2) to3 his breathing

4、.Tyler wasn t willing to4 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.Itwas not unusual to find him playing and running around his backyard, wearing his special medical backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little car. All of us who knew Tyler admired him for his p

5、ure joy in being 5 and the energy it gave him. Tyler s mom often pleased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly see him.This terrible disease eventually wore6 ev

6、en the likes of a little tiger like Tyler. Hegrew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became clear that he wasn t going to live on, Tyler s mom talked to him about death.She7 him by telling Tylerthat she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A

7、 few days before his d eath, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered,“I mightdie soon. I m not scared. When I die, please dress mein 8 . Mompromised she s coming to heaven, too. I ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”()1. A.noisesB.troublesC.gift

8、sD.memories()2. A.pityB.loveC.joyD.courage()3. A.stopB.supportC.breakD.make()4. A.get upB.give upC.live upD.look up)5. A.sadB.funnyC.naughty D.alive)6. A.downB.upC.onD.by)7. A.comfortedB.stoppedC.punishedD.praised)8. A.blackB.blueC.redD.yellow2019 大興一模閱讀理解In 2005, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computers

9、and Pixar AnimationStudios, gave a commencement address (畢業(yè)典禮演說 )to the graduates ofStanford University! The address was simply three stories about threeperiods in his life. The final storywas on living with his cancer disease.Sljy jJun：ryMy Fthu9i4i(He died of cancer in October 2011.)Jobs challenge

10、d those graduates with ideas like: Have the courageto follow your heart and feelings? And,Don t be troubled by dogma, which is living with theresults of other people s thinking.Jobs repeated a message for himself and for the graduateshe faced that day: Stay hungry, stayfoolish in otherwords, stay wi

11、th your dream and be a risk-taker.he worlds of education, entertainment,years go like this: In 1976 Jobs and his bestFor forty years Steve Jobs did just that.Steve Jobs creative and beautiful products changed t and communication. The highlights of those past fortyfriend Steve Wozniak (Woz) built the

12、 first Apple computer. Wozniak was good at engineering and marketing. In 1984, th e Mac was introduced to a lot of “Oh wow s!” In 1986, one year after Jobs left Apple sadly, he started a new company called NeXT and won Pixar Animation Studios,which went on to produce the hit animated movie,Toy Story

13、 (Everyone, including foreigners, must have seenthat movie more than once.). In 1998, Jobs returned to Apple to becomeits CEOand savior by designing the colorful, popular, and user-friendly iMacs. Beginning in 2001, and continuingto this day, theiPod in its various forms changed the way people get a

14、nd listen to their music.In 2007, the iPhone again changed the mobile phone world. Then in 2010, theiPad became the latest celebrated product.Not everyone will own all of these Jobs creations, but statistics(統(tǒng)計)show that the iPod isthe favorite with kids like you.So, with all the praises about his c

15、reative gifts and artistic style, where was the“hungryand foolish Steve Jobs through it all? According to Jobs, special people improved his young life by breaking and feeding his curiosity. This curiosity later turned into interests. His adoptive father( 養(yǎng)父)taught him to build and take things apart.

16、 He told Steve that things had to look beautiful and perfect on the inside. Even if other people couldn t see them, Steve would know.His fourth-grade teacher stepped in when he turned off the school and got into trouble. She lighted his love for learning again. Even later, when he dropped out of col

17、lege, he returned to classes that enriched his interests. Perhaps that was the first sign that a risk-taking personality was developing.With a great number of dreams and some strategic risk-taking decisions, Steve Jobs didn t just talk the talk; he walked the walk. As he said to the graduates from S

18、tanford,“Have the courageto follow your heart and feelings. They somehow already know what you truly want to become.”9. The writer seems to tell us that.()A.Steve Jobs graduated from Stanford University in 2005B.Steve Wozniak was Jobs elder brother in the familyC.Toy Story is one of Jobs successful

19、risksD.Jobs adoptive father was not kind to him10. The underlined sentence “Steve Jobs didn t just talk the talk; he walked the walk. is similar meaning as ”.()A.Jobs didn t just talk; he also walked.B.Jobs wasn t good at talking but walking.C.Jobs not only talked about his dream but also worked on

20、it.D.Jobs didn t just know how to talk well; he also knew how to work well.11. What s true about S teve Jobs? ()A.In the commencement address he talked about his whole life.B.The products made by him were both creative and artistic.C.When young, he was educated by many famous people.D.He died at a v

21、ery old age.12. What s the passage mainly about?()A.Steve Jobs college life.B.Different products Steve Jobs made in his life.C.How Steve Jobs led Apple company to success.D.Steve Jobs success came from his dream and courage.m. 2019 海淀期末回答問題All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music? That

22、 s right - homemade music.Music that is made at home can be lots of fun. And all of the family cantake part in it. You don t have to have good voices. And you don t need to buy a musical instrument. What a family needs is the willingness to make music.A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices. E

23、ach person sings a different song. But everybody sings at the same time! Wedo sound a little crazy. But the tunes （曲調(diào)）all fit together.Sometimeswe get all mixed up. Then we just hum the songs. Or we put our hands over our ears. Then we try it again. And crazy voices fill the air.Wereally have homema

24、demusic when we play the Tap-a-Glass. Why?Wemake the instrument that s the Tap-a-Glass. This takes some time. First, we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them. We tap them with a spoon to find out. We need eight glassesone for each tone （ 音調(diào)）ofthe scale. Howdo we get differenttones?

25、 By putting different amounts of water inthe glasses.The more water,the lower the tone. After a while, we havealleighttonesofthescale.Now the Tap-a-Glass is ready.One person takes the spoon and taps outasimpletune.Wealwaysgivethe player timeto practice a little bit first. Then we try to guess the na

26、me of the song.Sometimes we do echo （ 回聲）singing. In echo singing, we sing the same song. We pick a simple tune. One person begins to sing. Then a second person startsright after the first singer! Sureenough,we have homemade music with a homemade echo!My family have fun with homemade music. We enjoy

27、 the time beingtogether. Sometimes we get allmixed up. Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard. But more importantly, we can make music ourselves. To us, it sounds great.13 .What does a family need to have homemade music?14 .Which singing game do the writer s family like?15 .How do

28、 the writer s family get different tones with the glass?16.In echo singing, do they sing the same song?17.Why do the writer s family have fun with homemade music?7【參考答案】I .主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Tyler勇敢面對HIV,即使面對死亡也不畏懼，與母親相約在天堂相見。1 .C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They have taught me so many things ”可知 ，和這些特殊孩子的關系已經(jīng)成為“我”

29、生命里的禮物。 gifts 意為“禮物” , 符合語境。故選C。2 .D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Tyler 的故事可知 ,Tyler 面對死亡并不畏懼。他打算穿上紅色的衣服, 確保到了天堂媽媽可以找到他。作者從Tyler 身上看到了巨大的勇氣。故選D。3 .B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知 , 人需要氧氣來支持呼吸。 support 意為“支持” , 符合語境。故選B。1 .B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“ It was not unusual to find him playing and running around his backyard, wearing his special

30、medical backpack ”可知，Tyler 不愿意放棄他童年白每一刻。故選 B。5 .D 考查形容詞辨析。 根據(jù)語境可知 ,Tyler 對活著的純粹的快樂讓所有認識他的人都欽佩。 alive 意為“活著的” , 符合語境。故選 D。6 .A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He grew quite ill ”可知，這種可怕的疾病最終拖垮了像小老虎一樣的Tyler 。此處 wear down 有“拖垮”的意思。故選A。7 .A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be withhim soon in heaven. ”可知 ,Tyler 的母親用她也很快就會死去 , 然后和 Tyler 在天堂相見來安慰Tyler 。故選 A。8 .C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“ Tyler s mom often pleased him by telling him that he moved so fastthat she needed to dress him in red. 及 “she could quick