浙江省“七彩陽(yáng)光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟2020屆高三階段性評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題(附答案及解析)

1、浙江省“七彩陽(yáng)光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟2020屆高三階段性評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題題號(hào)四總分得分第3頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)評(píng)卷人得分一、完型填空 本大題共1道小題。In 1914, World War I broke out. After hearing about all the men being 11 to fight in bloody battles, Edith decided she must help. So she went to Brussels in Belgium, where her hospital had been 12 to a Red Cross hospital to care for

2、 war 13There, she encouraged the nurses to treat 14 soldiers that came through their doors,15 which side they were fighting on.In August 1914, German forces 16 into Belgium and took control of the country. It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate-she decided to help

3、British, Belgian and French soldiers17 to Holland, a 'neutral（中立的）country 1 where they would be 18Working closely with a 19 network of people, she sheltered Allied（同盟國(guó)的）soldiers in her hospitaI20 they wove well and then sent them out through a（n） 21 passage. She also helpedto 22 them with a bit

4、of money and secret 23 for their escape.24 time, the German police began to suspect Edith, and her colleagues urged her to run away to save herself. Edith refused, and 25 staying and helping Allied soldiers leave Belgium.But in August 1915,26 struck when a Belgian spy discovered the secret passage 2

5、7 thehospital and reported it to the authorities. Edith was arrested and kept in prison. Many people felt she should be treated with 28, given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied andGerman soldiers.29, their cries went unheard, and following a short 30, Edith was found

6、guilty and shotby a German firing group in Brussels.11. A. pulled upB. sent offC. settled downD. pushed outO O12. A. transportedB. turnedC. changedD. exposed13. A. prisonersB. citizensC. fightersD. victims 14. A. anyB. onlyC. mostD. same 15. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. for fear ofD. according t

7、o懿公16. A. squeezedB. burstC. advancedD. pioneered 17. A. moveB. expandC. immigrateD. escape 18. A. safeB. braveC. healthyD. strong 19. A. secretB. generalC. famousD. rigidOO20. A. afterB. ifC. untilD. since 21. A. undergroundB. indirectC. constantD. illegal 22. A. comfortB. rewardC. provideD. associ

8、ate 23. A. policemenB. locationsC. toolsD. passwords 24. A. OverB. InC. OnD. At 25. A. insisted onB. agreed onC. depended onD. looked on 26. A. accidentB. disasterC. problemD. disorderOO27. A. throughoutB. beyondC. acrossD. beneath 28. A. crueltyB. peaceC. mercyD. favor * 29. A. QuicklyB. SadlyC. No

9、rmallyD. Surely 30. A. trialB. chargeC. questionD. judgement蝶答案及解析： * 1.11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A OO這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了在一戰(zhàn)時(shí)期一個(gè)叫Edith的女士幫助了英國(guó)、比利時(shí)和法國(guó)的士兵逃 往荷蘭，自己卻壯烈犧牲的事跡。 【11題詳解】 *考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在聽說(shuō)所有男人都被送到血腥的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上作戰(zhàn)時(shí),E

10、dith決定她要去幫忙。A. pulledup停車；B. sent off C. settled down定居：D. pushed out推開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指男性被派到 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，故選B項(xiàng)。 *【12題詳解】 O.OO 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她去了比利時(shí)的布魯塞爾，在那兒她的醫(yī)院被改成了一家紅十字會(huì)醫(yī) ： 院，以照顧那些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷的受害者。A. transported運(yùn)輸；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)：C. changed改變：D. exposed :暴露。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指把普通醫(yī)院改成紅十字會(huì)的醫(yī)院，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】鄭考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上0 A. prison

11、ers囚犯；B.citizens市民；C.fighters戰(zhàn)斗者;D.victims受害 :者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指紅十會(huì)醫(yī)院會(huì)照顧受傷的人，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那兒，她鼓勵(lì)護(hù)士治療任何一個(gè)從她們門前走過(guò)的士兵，不管他們?yōu)槟?一方而戰(zhàn)斗。A.any任何:B.only唯一的：C.most大多數(shù)的:D.same相同的。根據(jù)卜.文的which side they were fighting on.可知，他們的紅十會(huì)醫(yī)院，會(huì)照顧任何受傷的士兵，不論敵我，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】to 根據(jù)。根據(jù)下文的 It was at this time that Edith mad

12、e a decision that would change her fate-she decided to help British, Belgian and French soldiers可推測(cè)在此之前，他們治療士兵是不管他們的陣營(yíng)的，故選B項(xiàng)。 【16題詳解】口*13考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析a句意：同上。A.in spite of盡管；B.regardless of不管：C.for fear of唯恐：D. according-什用干W 0考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1914年8月，德國(guó)軍隊(duì)長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入比利時(shí)，并且控制了整個(gè)國(guó)家。A. squeezed壓榨；B.burst爆炸；C.advanced長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直

13、入；D. pioneered開拓，倡導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文的German forces可知此 處用"長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入"符合語(yǔ)境，故選c項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，Edith決定她要改變自己的命運(yùn)，她決定幫助英國(guó)、比利時(shí)和 法國(guó)的士兵逃到荷蘭，這是一個(gè)中立的國(guó)家，在那兒他們是安全的。A. move移動(dòng)：B. expand擴(kuò)張；C. immigrate iiA; D. escape 逃。 根據(jù)上文的 German forces 6 into Belgium and took control of the country.可知，此處用"逃符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?/p>

14、18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的：B. brave勇敢的：C. healthy健康的；D. strong強(qiáng)壯 的。根據(jù)上文的Holland, Vneutral（中立的）country ,可知荷蘭沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，依此處用安全的”符合語(yǔ)境，故 選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：密切地和一個(gè)秘密網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人合作，她把同盟國(guó)的士兵藏在她的醫(yī)院里，直 到他們把一切整理好，然后通過(guò)一個(gè)地下通道把他們送出去。A. secret秘密的;B. general大體的;C.famousOO公OO OO* 媒蝶*OO.*.OO著名的；D. rigid僵硬的。結(jié)合上下文可知，把士兵送

15、到荷蘭是一個(gè)秘密的工作，故此處用“秘密的"符合 語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.after之后：B.if如果:C. until直到：D.since自從。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處用“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. underground地下的;B. indirect間接的：C. constant不斷的:D. illegal 違法的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一般把地下通道作為秘密通道，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，她也幫忙給他們提供一點(diǎn)錢和秘密口令，以便他們逃走。A. comfort 安慰:B.rew

16、ard回報(bào)：C. provide提供：D. associate聯(lián)合。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指Edith除了幫士兵 逃走，還會(huì)為他們提供一點(diǎn)錢和秘密口令，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. policemen警察；B. locations位置：C. tools工具:D. passwords 口令。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是指有了秘密口令才能證明是我方，以便能夠逃出去，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，德國(guó)警察開始懷疑Edith,她的同事催促她趕快逃出去，以 保住自己的安全。A. Over在.上；B. In在.里；C. On在.上；D. At在。結(jié)合

17、句意可知，此處考查固 定短語(yǔ)over time“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Edith拒絕了，她堅(jiān)持留下來(lái)幫助同盟國(guó)的士兵離開比利時(shí)。A. insisted on堅(jiān) 持;B. agreed on 就.達(dá)成一致;C. depended on 依靠；D. looked on 旁觀。根據(jù) Edith refused 可知此處 用“堅(jiān)持”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在1915年8月，當(dāng)一個(gè)比利時(shí)的間諜發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)秘密通道在紅十字會(huì)醫(yī) 院下面，并報(bào)告給當(dāng)局時(shí),災(zāi)難來(lái)了。A. accident事故;B. disaster災(zāi)難;C. prob

18、lem問(wèn)題：D. disorder 紊亂。根據(jù)卜文的Edith was arrested and kept in prison.可知此處用"災(zāi)難"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. throughout穿過(guò)；B. beyond超越：C. across橫跨：D. beneath在. 下。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，秘密通道在醫(yī)院的下方，故選D項(xiàng)。答案第8頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)第3頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該受到仁慈的對(duì)待，因?yàn)樗冻隽四敲炊鄟?lái)幫助照顧同盟國(guó) 和德國(guó)的士兵.A. cruelty殘暴：B. peace和平;C.

19、mercy仁慈；D. favor恩惠。根據(jù)下文的given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers.可知此處用“仁慈符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：悲傷的是，他們的呼聲沒人聽到，在短暫的審訊之后，她被認(rèn)為是有罪的，在布魯塞爾被德國(guó)的一個(gè)射擊小組槍殺了0A.Quickly快速地:B. Sadly悲傷地;C. Normally正常地;D. Surely肯定。根據(jù)下文的shot by a German firing group in Bruss

20、els.可知此處用"悲傷地"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析©句意：同上。A. trial審訊：B.charge指控:C.question質(zhì)問(wèn):D.judgement判斷。根,口衡 已據(jù)上文的 Edith was arrested and kept in prison,和卜文的 Edith was found guilty 可知此處是指 Edith 被逮捕：后，德國(guó)當(dāng)局對(duì)她進(jìn)行了短暫的審訊便認(rèn)定她有罪，故選A項(xiàng)。評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀理解本大題共3道小題。A British father; digital product manager Nick H

21、erbert, has invented an app, ReplyASAB because his 13-year-old son wasn't responding to his calls or texts.The app takes over a smartphone screen, locking the phone from further use and sounds an alarm thatonly stops when the receiver replies by text. It sounds like an invasion of privacy（侵犯隱私）a

22、nd the latest attempt by distrustful parents to track and control their children. But this is fair enough-it serves these youngsters right for not replying.Mobile phones are usually bought by parents primarily for safety reasons, but teenagers have'1 other important things11. Sometimes, it*s per

23、haps an entirely reasonable lack of interest in anything that11 boring adults" have to say.Howeveo mobiles have also long been employed by teens in the ongoing war against parental control in their otherwise vivid social lives. Thus, texts and calls are ignored, with the teen pretending to have

24、 missed them or just simply ignoring them. At which point parents must stroke their chins and consider apps such as “ReplyASAP”。It should be pointed out that Herbert's son wasn't doing anything wrong-he was merely distracted byvideo games. Most teenagers wouldn*t be doing anything wrong, but

25、 that's not the point. While there areO Owider concerns about things such as ReplyASAP being used by adults to control and abuse partners, makers can't really be held responsible for their apps being misused. And where kids are concerned, it*s all about parental access and information. Paren

26、ts not only have a right, they also need to know that their children are懿公sate. It's this need, not the right, that 1 believe morally outweighs the child*s privacy. Anyone who doesn't agree with me perhaps needs to experience the horror of not being able to locate their child in the small ho

27、urs, long after they were supposed to be home. 7. Nick Herbert invented the new phone app because.OOA. his son refused to talk to himB. he couldn't reach his son by phone C. his son was addicted to video gamesD. he wanted to monitor his son's phone use 8. Teens sometimes ignore calls and tex

28、ts from parents because they A. have little interest in their parents1 social life B. find parents' concern over their safety ridicul.us C. believe they are not doing anything wr.ng D. are busy taking care of other thingsOO9. ReplyASAP could be put to wrong use by A. controlling adultsB. its mak

29、er * C. naughty teensD. child abusers. 10. Why does the author support apps such as ReplyASAP?蝶A. Because parents have the right to access their kids 'phone. * B. Because parents need to know if their kids are safe.C. Because kids tend to stay out in the small hours. D. Because kids are supposed

30、 to obey orders.OO 答案及解析：2.7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一名英國(guó)的父親，Nick Herber發(fā)明了一款應(yīng)用叫ReplyASAP,因?yàn)樗?3歲兒子基本不 * 會(huì)回復(fù)他的電話或是短信。該應(yīng)用程序可以控制智能手機(jī)屏幕，鎖定手機(jī)并發(fā)出警報(bào)，在孩子回復(fù)短信 后才會(huì)解鎖手機(jī)。文章還論述了其他人對(duì)此的軟件的看法。 *【7題詳解】 .OO 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 A British father, digital product manager Nick Herbert, has invented an app, ReplyASAP, because

31、his 13-year-old son wasn*t responding to his calls or texts.可知英國(guó)一位名叫 Nick Herbert 的父親是一名數(shù)字產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理，他發(fā)明了一款名為ReplyASAP的應(yīng)用程序，因?yàn)樗?3歲的兒子一直不回電 話和短信。由此可知，Nick Herber發(fā)明了新的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，是因?yàn)樗虿煌ㄋ麅鹤拥碾娫?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 Mobile phones are usually bought by parents primarily for safety reasons, but teenagers have"

32、; other important things".可知父母購(gòu)買手機(jī)通常主要是出于安全考慮，但青少年還有“其他 重要的事情由此可知青少年有時(shí)會(huì)忽略來(lái)自父母的電話和短信，是因?yàn)樗麄兠τ谔幚砥渌虑?。故選 Do【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 While there are wider concerns about things such as ReplyASAP being used by adults to control and abuse partners, makers can't really be held responsible for their apps

33、 being misused.可知 雖然有更廣泛的擔(dān)憂，如ReplyASAP被成年人用來(lái)控制和虐待伴侶，但制造商不能真正為自己的應(yīng)用程 序被濫用負(fù)責(zé)。由此可知，有人擔(dān)心這個(gè)軟件會(huì)被一些成年人濫用來(lái)控制伴侶。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Parents not only have a right, they also need to know that their children are sate. Itfs this need, not the right, that I believe morally outweighs the child's privacy.

34、可知父母不僅有權(quán)利,他 們還需要知道他們的孩子是安全的。正是這種需要，而不是權(quán)利，我認(rèn)為在道德上比孩子的隱私更重要。 由此可知，作者支持ReplyASAP這樣的應(yīng)用程序是因?yàn)楦改感枰浪麄兊暮⒆邮欠癜踩９蔬x 3.You're at dinner with your friends on Sunday and the waiter comes up to you and says, “Is this going to be on one check or?”“Separate!” you all said, barely taking a breath to pause from y

35、our conversation.And why would you? It's pretty usual to pay for your own meal, or to go Dutch.But it wasn't always the custom to split the check when going out with friends. In fact, in early English society, it was seen as selfish to invite someone out to eat and not pay for their meal. Th

36、e origins of the phrase Hgoing Dutch" are a little complicated, but Steven Pincus, a historian from the University of Chicago who focuses on early modern Europe, helped us track the complex history of this idiom.We have to take it back all the way to the 1600s. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars, ther

37、e were multiple conflicts between the English and the Dutch over trade and naval power. That led to a rise in idioms from theEnglish regarding their enemy, the Dutch: phrases like "Dutch courage/1 the false courage brought on by alcohol; or "Dutch reckoning/1 which is a ridiculously high b

38、ill on which you've likely been cheated. This was because the English saw the Dutch not only as a trading enemy,but also as a people with questionable morals.The English "claimed that the Dutch had been completely corrupted by their commitment to capitalism.1' (Funny how tides change, i

39、sn*t it?)of course, as time changes, so does our sense of self. After all, who wants to pay for their friends1 meals all the time? Maybe sometimes it*s all right to do like the Dutch do.1. What did people once do in English history if they dined out with friends?A. They split the check.C. They paid

40、for their meals in turn.B. The inviter paid for the meal.D. one of the guests paid for the meal.2. What does the author say about the idioms containing the word "Dutch”?A. They show respect to the Dutch.C. They are associated with money.B. They do harm to English language.D. They mean something

41、 dishonorable.3. The purpose of the text is to explainA. the English table mannersB. the England and Dutch relationshipD. the change in English historyC. the origin of some English phrases答案及解析：3.1. B 2. D 3.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本篇主要通過(guò)吃飯由誰(shuí)買單這件事來(lái)引出本篇的主題：英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)與其文化背景的關(guān)系。 文章中提到，在現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，自己支付餐費(fèi)是一件很正常的事。然而在以前，在早期的英國(guó)社會(huì)

42、中， 邀請(qǐng)別人出去吃飯而不支付餐費(fèi)是會(huì)被認(rèn)為這是自私的行為。并詳細(xì)解釋了“去荷蘭”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的起源， 和背后的含義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù)第四段中 In fact, in early English society, it was seen as selfish to invite someone out to eat and not pay for their meal.可知事實(shí)上，在早期的英國(guó)社會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)別人出去吃飯而不付錢被認(rèn)為是自私的 行為。由此可知，在英國(guó)歷史上，如果人們和朋友出去吃飯，邀請(qǐng)人會(huì)付飯錢。故選B,【2題詳解】O O 公 O O * 媒* O 盥加區(qū)數(shù)氐塌出即K-理冰

43、OO蝶O * * O .O推理判斷題e 根據(jù)最后一段中 That led to a rise in idioms from the English regarding their enemy, the Dutch: phrases like "Dutch courage/' the false courage brought on by alcohol; or HDutch reckoning/' which is a ridiculously high bill on which you've likely been cheated.可知這導(dǎo)致了英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于他

44、們的敵人荷蘭人的習(xí) 語(yǔ)的增加：像“荷蘭勇氣這樣的短語(yǔ)，由酒精帶來(lái)的虛假勇氣；或者是“荷蘭清算，指的是這是一個(gè)高 得離譜的賬單，你可能被騙了。由此可推知，含有“荷蘭”這個(gè)詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)意味著一些不光彩的事情。故選 Do【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中 The origins of the phrase "going Dutch11 are a little complicated, but Steven Pincus, a historian from the University of Chicago who focuses on early modern Europe, helped

45、 us track the complex history of this idiom.可知"各付各的”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的起源有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜，但來(lái)自芝加哥大學(xué)的歷史學(xué)家Steven Pincus幫助我們追蹤了這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的復(fù)雜歷史。結(jié)合本篇主要通過(guò)吃飯由誰(shuí)買單這件事來(lái)引出本篇的主題: 英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)與其文化背景的關(guān)系。文章中提到，在現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，自己支付餐費(fèi)是一件很正常的事。然 而在以前，在早期的英國(guó)社會(huì)中，邀請(qǐng)別人出去吃飯而不支付餐費(fèi)是會(huì)被認(rèn)為這是自私的行為。并詳細(xì) 解釋了“去荷蘭”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的起源，和背后的含義。由此可推知，文章的目的是解釋一些英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的起源。 故選C。4.Has your adult

46、child ever accused you of being too critical? Not supportive enough? What about disturbing or needy? One way to handle complaints like this is to assume that your child is overly sensitive. There is such a thing as high sensitivity, which can worsen any problems between parents and adult children.Bu

47、t imagine approaching your child*s reactions as if it were a mirror. Instead of it being about your child's opinion of you, what if that feedback could tell you something about your own relationship with yourself?It makes sense. Your way of being in the world is at its most basic, its most ra wh

48、en you interact with your own children, because often, it feels like you*re talking to an extension of yourself. On the upside, a self-confident, ambitious mom will encourage her adult child to start the shoot-for-the-stars business he*s been talking about. Since she isn't afraid of failure hers

49、elf, her child can count on her support if he wants to try something that clearly might not work out.When the child saysJThank you for supporting me in trying ths new thingjhe's also holding up a mirror that says/1 You're not afraid to try new things."But the mirror reflects everything.

50、 We don*t just have strengths. We1 re also troubled by doubts, fears, and limitations.A mom who silently but constantly puts herself down will hardly notice that encouragement and appreciation are lacking in her conversations with her child. She doesn*t speak that language; criticism is her native t

51、ongue.Like a speaker of English who doesn*t have to stop and wonder which form of a verb to use with a plural subject, the language of criticism rolls off her tongue without her having to think about it. When the child says/1 You*re so critical/' he*s also holding up a mirror that says, "You're self-critical.114. The author suggests that from the child's reactions a mother canA. know herself betterB. understand the childC. improve her public imageD. promote the family unity5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English speakers