秋人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)UnitSectionA分析學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1秋人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)秋人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(yn y)UnitSectionA分析分析第一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Unit 6When was it invented?第1頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。兩個(gè)數(shù)字一組，分為兩個(gè)數(shù)字一組，分為(fn wi)前后兩組前后兩組121865 eighteen sixty five1989 千年千年(qin nin)的讀法的讀法2000 two thousand 2001two thousand and onenineteen eighty nine第2頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3前兩個(gè)數(shù)字前兩個(gè)數(shù)字(shz)不為零，后兩個(gè)不為零，后兩個(gè)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字(sh

2、z)為零。為零。1800 eighteen hundred1900 nineteen hundred4非四位數(shù)的年份非四位數(shù)的年份(ninfn)的讀的讀法！法！531 five hundred and thirty-one 第3頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。1971年年1885年年1876年年nineteen twenty-sevennineteen seventy-sixTwo thousand and eighttwenty fourteen第4頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?Do you

3、 know?第5頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。paper-making 造紙術(shù)造紙術(shù)compass 指南針指南針printing 印刷術(shù)印刷術(shù) gunpowder 火火 藥藥第6頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。造紙術(shù)造紙術(shù)印刷術(shù)印刷術(shù)第7頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。carWhats this called in English?televisiontelephone computercalculatormicrowave ovenlight bulbbattery第8頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。A: I think the calculator was invented before the

4、 computer.B: Well, I think the calculator was invented after the computer.第9頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。The car was invented before the TV set.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .第10頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。The telephone was invented before the TV set.A: I think was invented before B: Well

5、, I think was invented after .第11頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。The telephone was invented before the computer.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .第12頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。To learn to understand and use passive voice To listen and speak about the history of inventions using passive voiceT

6、o listen and speak about what inventions were used for using passive voice第13頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。1a Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them 14 (1 = first, 4 = last).A: I think the TV was invented before the car.B: Well, I th

7、ink the TV was invented after the car.4213第14頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。1b Listen and match the inventions with the years._ 1876_ 1885_ 1927_ 1976dacb第15頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。 telephone car television computer When was it invented? _was invented in _.第16頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。1c Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask S

8、tudent B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.A: When was the telephone invented?B: I think it was invented in 1876.c第17頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。When was the computer invented?Let me see第18頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。2a Listen and number the inventions 13 in the order

9、you hear them.213第19頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。 InventionWhat is it/are they used for?shoes with special heels_ the style of the shoesshoes with lightsseeing _hot ice-cream scoop _ really cold ice-creamchangingin the darkserving第20頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。2c Make conversations using the information in 2b.A: What are t

10、hey used for?B: Theyre used for seeing in the dark.第21頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Explanations1. the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式鞋子的款式2. style名詞，意為名詞，意為“樣式；款式樣式；款式”。3. 其常用短語(yǔ)其常用短語(yǔ) in style意為意為“時(shí)髦的時(shí)髦的”，4. 其反義短語(yǔ)為其反義短語(yǔ)為out of style, 意為意為“過(guò)時(shí)的過(guò)時(shí)的”。5. This years style in dresses is different from last years.6. 今年今年(jnnin

11、)的服裝樣式與去年的不同。的服裝樣式與去年的不同。7. Her clothes are always in style.8. 她的衣服總是很時(shí)髦。她的衣服總是很時(shí)髦。第22頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。(2) style作名詞，還可意為作名詞，還可意為“方式方式”。 Our children need new learning styles. 我們的孩子需要新的學(xué)習(xí)我們的孩子需要新的學(xué)習(xí)(xux)方式。方式。 I like your style. 我喜歡你做事的方式。我喜歡你做事的方式。第23頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)?，F(xiàn)代發(fā)明現(xiàn)代發(fā)明(fmng)在某年、某地發(fā)明在某年、某地發(fā)明(f

12、mng)需要做某事需要做某事上歷史課上歷史課買(mǎi)不起買(mǎi)不起在過(guò)去在過(guò)去個(gè)人電腦個(gè)人電腦第24頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。findwasinventeddiscover第25頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。inventedcreated第26頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。inventedwashelp第27頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。affordmineto take第28頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。DB第29頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。DC第30頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school proj

13、ect is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? Roy: With pleasure! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?Roy: Think about how often its used in our 2d Role-play the conversation.第31頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。 dai

14、ly lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere!Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point . Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was in

15、vented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917.第32頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Hey Roy第33頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。2. With pleasure! 非常愿意！非常愿意！ pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy) 名詞名詞(mng c)，意為，意為“高興高興;愉快愉快”。 He takes no p

16、leasure in his work. 他從工作中得不到絲毫的樂(lè)趣。他從工作中得不到絲毫的樂(lè)趣。 Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助了我。謝謝你幫助了我。 My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 別客氣。別客氣。第34頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。pleasure名詞，名詞，“高興；高興；愉愉快快”。常用短語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ) My My pleasure. pleasure. / / With pleasure. / ItWith pleasure. / Its a pleasure.s a pleasure.pleased形容詞，形容詞，“高興的

17、高興的”，短語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ) be pleased to be pleased to do sth.do sth.“樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于做某事”；be pleased with be pleased with “對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意”，句子的主語(yǔ)通常為人句子的主語(yǔ)通常為人pleasant形容詞，形容詞，“令人愉快的令人愉快的”，可作定可作定 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，修飾物語(yǔ)，修飾物 I am pleased with the painting.我對(duì)這幅畫(huà)很滿意我對(duì)這幅畫(huà)很滿意(mny)。 Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！祝你旅途愉快！第35頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3. Th

18、ink about how often its used in our daily lives. 想想看想想看,在我們的日常生活中它被使用得多么頻繁。在我們的日常生活中它被使用得多么頻繁。(1) daily (happening, done or produced every day) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“每日的；曰常的每日的；曰常的”。 Dont you read the daily news in todays newspaper? 你（們）沒(méi)有讀今天報(bào)紙上的每日新聞你（們）沒(méi)有讀今天報(bào)紙上的每日新聞(xnwn)嗎嗎?(2)daily (every day)副詞，意為副詞，意為“每日

19、每日;每天每天” The milkman comes daily to our house, 送奶人每天都到我們家來(lái)送奶。送奶人每天都到我們家來(lái)送奶。第36頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。daily adj.每日的每日的, 日常日常(rchng)的的 adv.每日每日;每每天天weekly adj. 每周的每周的 adv. 一周一次一周一次monthly adj.每月的每月的 adv.一月一次一月一次yearly adj.每年的每年的 adv.一年一次一年一次第37頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。4. Well, you do seem to have a point . 嗯，看來(lái)嗯，看來(lái)

20、(kn li)你說(shuō)的確實(shí)有道理你說(shuō)的確實(shí)有道理 have a point固定短語(yǔ)，意為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有道理有道理” You have a point It would be better to wait till tomorrow. 你說(shuō)的有道理，還是等到明天比較好。你說(shuō)的有道理，還是等到明天比較好。第38頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。5. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 各種各種( zhn)發(fā)明的先驅(qū)者們被列到了上面發(fā)明的先驅(qū)者們被列到了上面。(1) pioneer (a person who does s

21、omething first) 可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“先鋒；先驅(qū)先鋒；先驅(qū)”。China Young Pioneers意為意為“中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)”。 He is a computer pioneer. 他是計(jì)算機(jī)方面的先驅(qū)。他是計(jì)算機(jī)方面的先驅(qū)。第39頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。(2) list動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“列表列表;列清單列清單”。 List them and you will never forget 把它們列出來(lái)你就不會(huì)把它們列出來(lái)你就不會(huì)(b hu)忘記了。忘記了。 list用作名詞，意為用作名詞，意為“名單；清單名單；清單”。 I did not se

22、e his name on the list. 我在名單上沒(méi)有看到他的名字。我在名單上沒(méi)有看到他的名字。第40頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。6. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 例如例如, 它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)窃谒岬嚼準(zhǔn)窃?893年由惠特科姆年由惠特科姆.賈德賈德 森發(fā)明的。森發(fā)明的。 mention動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“提到，說(shuō)到提到，說(shuō)到”其后可接其后可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)(bny)從句。從句。 He mentioned that the fo

23、od was invented by a Chinese. 他提到這種食物是由一個(gè)中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。他提到這種食物是由一個(gè)中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。第41頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。 mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人向某人)提起某事提起某事 Dont mention it before the children. 在孩子在孩子(hi zi)們面前提及此事。們面前提及此事。 Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 沒(méi)人向我提過(guò)這事。沒(méi)人向我提過(guò)這事。 mention doing sth.提到做某事提到做某事 Whenever I me

24、ntion having dinner together， he says hes too busy.無(wú)論何時(shí)我一提起無(wú)論何時(shí)我一提起 塊兒吃頓飯，他就說(shuō)太忙。塊兒吃頓飯，他就說(shuō)太忙。第42頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。“Dont mention it.”主要用來(lái)回答主要用來(lái)回答(hud)感謝感謝，有時(shí)也來(lái)回答，有時(shí)也來(lái)回答(hud)道歉。道歉。 Thank you very much.多謝你多謝你 了。了。 Dont mention it.不客氣。不客氣。 Im sorry to trouble you. 對(duì)不起，打擾你了。對(duì)不起，打擾你了。 Dont mention it.沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)

25、系。第43頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。What will you do if you are really thirsty?Youd like to drink these drinks.v. 喝；飲喝；飲 n. 飲料飲料(ynlio)第44頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Whats the most traditional drink in China? Tea has a long history.Tea was first drunk nearly 5, 000 years ago.boiling drinking waterleavesIt smells pleasant. I

26、t tastes delicious and 第45頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Who was tea invented by?It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nong Shen Nong 第46頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。How was it invented? boiling water over an open fire fell into and remainedproduced a nice smell tasted the brown water tea It was invented by accide

27、nt.第47頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。have a pointby accident it is said/believed that be brought to sp.take place even though without doubt Language points有道理有道理偶然；意外地偶然；意外地人們?nèi)藗?rn men)說(shuō)說(shuō)/相信相信被帶到某地被帶到某地發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)即使即使毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確 第48頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its m

28、ain idea. An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen No

29、ng第49頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand

30、years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea 第50頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought

31、to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the第51頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。 popularity

32、 of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was inv

33、ented by accident第52頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.2. How was tea invented? While Shen Nong boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves fell into the water, so tea was invented.第53頁(yè)/

34、共85頁(yè)第五十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3. Who is called “the saint of tea”? Lu Yu.4. What is Cha Jing about? Its a book about tea.5. When was tea brought to other countries? During the 6th and 7th centuries.第54頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produ

35、ce trade1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident.2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk第55頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is now _ betwee

36、n many different countries.invent drink bring produce tradeproducedbroughttraded第56頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? 2. 你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？3. (1)本句是一個(gè)本句是一個(gè)(y )復(fù)合句。主句是復(fù)合句。主句是

37、Did you know, that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)(y )賓語(yǔ)從句，其中從賓語(yǔ)從句，其中從句的主語(yǔ)是句的主語(yǔ)是tea, 而而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是是tea的同位語(yǔ)。的同位語(yǔ)。Language Points第57頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。(2) by accident意為意為“偶然偶然(u rn);意外意外地地”。 I knew his name by accident. 我偶然我偶然(u rn)知道了他的名字。知道了他的名字。 He met Tom by accident. 他偶然他偶然(u r

38、n)遇到了湯姆。遇到了湯姆。第58頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第五十九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。2. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 許多人認(rèn)為許多人認(rèn)為(rnwi)，差不多在，差不多在 5000年以前茶第一年以前茶第一次次 被飲用。被飲用。 nearly (almost)副同，意為副同，意為“兒乎；差不多兒乎；差不多”。 I nearly fell off my bike. 我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊?chē)上摔下來(lái)。我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊?chē)上摔下來(lái)。第59頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。nearly表示表示“接近接近”，常可與，常可與almo

39、stalmost換換 用，但用，但在具體數(shù)字前常用在具體數(shù)字前常用nearlynearly。 not nearlynot nearly意為意為“遠(yuǎn)非；絕不是遠(yuǎn)非；絕不是”almost強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“差一點(diǎn)差一點(diǎn)就就”（=very nearly)=very nearly)，可置于可置于 no, none, nothing no, none, nothing 等詞前等詞前（nearlynearly則不可以則不可以）；）； almost notalmost not意為意為“幾乎不幾乎不”，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng) 于于 hardlyhardly第60頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。 They are nearly a

40、t the end of their journey. 他們快結(jié)束旅行了。他們快結(jié)束旅行了。 Almost no one ( = Hardly anyone) believes her.幾乎沒(méi)有人相信幾乎沒(méi)有人相信(xingxn)她。她。 He said almost nothing worth listening to. 他幾乎沒(méi)說(shuō)什么值得聽(tīng)的東西。他幾乎沒(méi)說(shuō)什么值得聽(tīng)的東西。第61頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 據(jù)說(shuō)有一

41、位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了 茶可以飲用。茶可以飲用。 (1) It is said that表示表示“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”，其中，其中it 是是 形式主語(yǔ)，形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正引導(dǎo)的從句為真正(zhnzhng)的的主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。 It is said that he is a rich second generation. 據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)富二代。據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)富二代。(2)ruler名詞，意為名詞，意為“統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者;支配者支配者” A king is a ruler. 國(guó)王是統(tǒng)治者。國(guó)王是統(tǒng)治者。第62頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。It isbel

42、ieved that “據(jù)認(rèn)為據(jù)認(rèn)為”reported that “據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道”known that “眾所周知眾所周知(zhng su zhu zh)”supposed that “據(jù)推測(cè)據(jù)推測(cè)”第63頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。4. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶樹(shù)上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了了一段一株茶樹(shù)上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了了一段時(shí)間。時(shí)間。 (l) fall into意為意為“落人落人;掉入掉入”。 He was drunk an

43、d fell into the water. 他喝醉了，跌落到水中。他喝醉了，跌落到水中。 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall down倒下；落下倒下；落下(lu xi) fall in love with 與與.相愛(ài)相愛(ài) fall over被被.綽倒綽倒 fall off跌落；從跌落；從.掉下來(lái)掉下來(lái)第64頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。(2)remain (to stay in the same place)此處用作不此處用作不 及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留停留;逗留逗留”。 How long will you remain here? 你要在此地停留多久？你要在此地停留多

44、久？ remain 作連系動(dòng)詞，表示作連系動(dòng)詞，表示“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變保持不變”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞。其后可接形容詞、名詞(mng c)、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。 He is in danger, but he remains calm. 盡管處于危險(xiǎn)中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。盡管處于危險(xiǎn)中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了彼得成了 一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。 She remained

45、sitting when I came in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐著。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐著。第65頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。5. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此(ync)他他 品嘗了品嘗了 這種棕色的水。這種棕色的水。(1) smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為意為 “氣味氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“某某 一種氣味一種氣味”。 This flower hasnt much sme

46、ll. 這種花的香味兒不濃。這種花的香味兒不濃。 Theres a smell of cooking. 有股燒菜做飯的味兒。有股燒菜做飯的味兒。第66頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十七頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。(2)smell還可用作及物動(dòng)詞還可用作及物動(dòng)詞(j w dn c)，意為，意為“聞到；發(fā)出聞到；發(fā)出 氣味氣味”,其后可接名詞或代詞。其后可接名詞或代詞。 I dont smell anything. 我什么也聞不到。我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起聞起: 后跟形容后跟形容 詞詞 作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。 These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞

47、起來(lái)很香。這些花聞起來(lái)很香。feel, look, sound, smell, taste被稱為感官動(dòng)詞，均被稱為感官動(dòng)詞，均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)?？勺鬟B系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 The cloth feels very soft. 這塊布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟。這塊布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟。第67頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十八頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。6. it had become the national drink. 它已經(jīng)變成了全國(guó)性的飲料。它已經(jīng)變成了全國(guó)性的飲料。 national形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“國(guó)家國(guó)家(guji)的的;全國(guó)的全國(guó)的”。其。其名名 詞形式為詞形式為nation“國(guó)家國(guó)家(g

48、uji); nationality “ 國(guó)籍國(guó)籍”。 The British national flag is red, white and blue. 英國(guó)國(guó)旗是紅、白、藍(lán)三色。英國(guó)國(guó)旗是紅、白、藍(lán)三色。 Our newspaper is a national newspaper. 我們的報(bào)紙是全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙。我們的報(bào)紙是全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙。第68頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第六十九頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。7. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易

49、發(fā)生(fshng)在在19 世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。 take place意為意為“發(fā)生發(fā)生(fshng);出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。 Great changes have taken place since 1976. 自自1976年以來(lái)發(fā)生年以來(lái)發(fā)生(fshng)了巨大的變化了巨大的變化,第69頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。take place表示表示必然性必然性的的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”或或 指根指根據(jù)計(jì)據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排劃或安排“舉行舉行”的的. 無(wú)被無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)happen 表示表示偶然性偶然性的沒(méi)預(yù)料到的的沒(méi)預(yù)料到的 “發(fā)生發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The opening of the play will tak

50、e place tomorrow night 這部劇將于明晚進(jìn)行首演。這部劇將于明晚進(jìn)行首演。 The car accident happened last week 這起車(chē)禍這起車(chē)禍(chhu)發(fā)生在上周。發(fā)生在上周。第70頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十一頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。8. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國(guó)人無(wú)疑盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國(guó)

51、人無(wú)疑 是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。 (1)這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句。這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句。even though引導(dǎo)讓步引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中含有狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中含有(hn yu)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 who best understand the nature of tea，修飾前面，修飾前面 的先行詞的先行詞ones。第71頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十二頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。(2) doubt (a feeling of being uncertain about sth.) 名詞名詞,意為意為“疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn)”， without doubt 意為意為 “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確的確”。

52、If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 如果有什么如果有什么(shn me)疑問(wèn)，你最好弄清楚。疑問(wèn)，你最好弄清楚。 Without doubt she has been working hard. 她的確一直在努力工作。她的確一直在努力工作。第72頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十三頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。doubt作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑；不相信懷疑；不相信”，其后，其后 可直接跟可直接跟名詞名詞(mng c)或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?；虼~作賓語(yǔ)。 I have no reason to doubt him. 我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他。我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他。無(wú)論無(wú)論d

53、oubt用作名詞用作名詞(mng c)還是動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中還是動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中其后常接其后常接whether從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接that從句。從句。 We doubt whether he will come. 我們懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)。我們懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。第73頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十四頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。ExercisesExercises第74頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十五頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。Im sorry to take yo

54、ur umbrella _ yesterday; heres the umbrella A. by accident B. by the way C. by guess D. by mistake 解析：解析：by accident意為意為“偶然偶然(u rn)地地”，bymistake意為意為“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地”，by the way“順便提順便提一下一下”。本句意為。本句意為“很抱歉我昨天錯(cuò)拿了你的很抱歉我昨天錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘，這是那把雨傘雨傘，這是那把雨傘”。 D第75頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)第七十六頁(yè)，共85頁(yè)。【2013湖北黃石】湖北黃石】. 完成句子完成句子抱歉，我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。抱歉，我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag _ _ .【2013甘肅蘭州】根據(jù)甘肅蘭州】根據(jù)(gnj)所給漢