人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修8同步作業(yè)：Unit5Section3課后(含答案)

1、Unit 5 Section 出Ih課后的處迎I .單句語(yǔ)法填空I.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (significant).解析：考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上提出的建議無(wú)足輕重。of little significance不太重要。2 .Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.解析：考查介詞。句意：由于暴亂十五人被捕。under arrest被捕。3 . Fed (feed) up wi

2、th doing all the housework, she has hired a cleaner.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：厭煩做家務(wù)，所以她雇傭了一名清潔 工。過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于是 she was fed up with 。4 .My family has a vase, which is said to date (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我家有個(gè)花瓶，據(jù)說(shuō)是從明代傳下來(lái) 的。be said to do 據(jù)說(shuō)。5 .He drove slowly, having (have) a chat with his

3、friend on the phone.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他一邊和朋友在電話里聊天，一邊慢 慢地開車。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6 .She had almost reached her destination whena delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.解析：考查連詞。句意：快到目的地的時(shí)候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停了 下來(lái)，不往前走了?？疾榫湫蚳ad almost done。when快要做完突然這時(shí)。7 .We walked a long way to see him, only to find (find) tha

4、t he had just left for the countryside.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路去看他，沒想到 他剛下鄉(xiāng)了。only to do不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意外的，不好的結(jié)果8 .He dropped the glass onto the floor, breaking (break) it into pieces.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他把玻璃杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了 動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)必然的結(jié)果。9.If only my mother were (be) here with me now!解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是

5、母親現(xiàn)在和我在一起就好了！ If only用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，句中謂語(yǔ)則 用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞常用were。10.Please hand the book over to Lucy, who is in need of it now.解析：考查副詞以及定語(yǔ)從句。第一空 hand sth. over to sb.把遞給某人；第二空who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 Lucy。n.單句改錯(cuò)1.If only ithashadnot been for his invitation the other day, Ishould not be here now.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)

6、氣。要不是前天他給我發(fā)的邀請(qǐng)信，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì) 在這里。從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day ,表明從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的情況虛 擬，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.I had just about given myself up for lost suddenly A a ship spotted me.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：正當(dāng)我絕望時(shí)突然一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?？?查句型 had just about donewhen剛突然這時(shí)。3.I have been read half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.解

7、析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這本英文小說(shuō)我已讀了一半，這個(gè)周末 我將盡力把它讀完。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示已經(jīng)讀了一半，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4. While the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增加，越來(lái)越多的老年人需要照顧。分析句子可知，as表示“隨著”5.In manyways, the education system in the USis very different from 上 in the UK.that解析

8、：考查代詞。句意：美國(guó)的教育體系與英國(guó)的教育體系在很多方 面有差異。that替代the education system,it特指前面提到的同一事物。6.More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years aheadacceleratin1g the supply side structural reform.to accelerate解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如所報(bào)道的，在未來(lái)幾年要作出更大的努力來(lái)加快供應(yīng)方面的結(jié)構(gòu)改革。to accelerate動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。7.The templedateddatingback to th

9、e 4th century BC was designed bya famous architect.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：追溯到公元前 4世紀(jì)的這座廟宇是由 一位著名設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子謂語(yǔ)是was designed by, dating是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 which dated 。1 .It's true that the old road is less directand a bitlonger. Somewhat , they don't like to take the new one.Somehow解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，原來(lái)的老

10、路不太直，并且有些遠(yuǎn)，但是不知道怎么地，他們不喜歡走這條新路。somehow知怎么地；somewhat有點(diǎn),稍微，有幾分。9 .After the flood, the villagers began to look back and tried abeadtheir best to rebuild their homeland.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在洪水之后，村民們開始為將來(lái)做打算，盡他們最大的努力重建他們的家園。look ahead往前看；為 將來(lái)打算；look back回顧。10 .Little did I know what troubles were1aying in wa

11、it for melyingwhen I got home.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我?guī)缀醪恢喇?dāng)我到家時(shí)，麻煩的事在 等著我。lie in wait for靜候某人，lie現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying;laying 是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。出.閱讀理解（2016 天津卷）Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as

12、 start-up fatigue（ 疲憊）and performance fatigue.In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.T

13、he solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical（按字母順序 ）order, never lettingmyself leave out a toug

14、h idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work,

15、 wefail again and again.In such a situation, I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over.Whenplanning Encyclopaedia Britannica （大英百科全書）, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming

16、 up with solutions, but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and

17、 fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depress

18、ing.Humanbeings, I believe, must try to succeed.Success, then, means never feeling tired.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自身的體驗(yàn)，向讀者介紹了擺脫疲憊和 執(zhí)行疲憊從而獲得成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的方法。1 .People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A.delay tasksB.work hardC.seek helpD.accept failure解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知選 A keep putting off a task與A項(xiàng)的

19、delay tasks 相照應(yīng)。2 .What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知，優(yōu)先解決困難的 任務(wù)是避免啟動(dòng)疲勞的方法。故選 D3 .According to the author, the u

20、nconscious mind may help us.A.ignore mental problems B.get some nice sleep C.gain complete relief D.find the right solution 解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)陷入困境時(shí)， 有時(shí)放松一下，或許能找到正確的方法。故選 a4 .What could be the best title for the passage?A.Success Is Built upon FailureB.How to Handle Performance FatigueC.Getting

21、 over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD.Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems解析：C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首尾相呼應(yīng)，主題鮮明，主要介紹了擺 脫疲憊和執(zhí)行疲憊從而獲得成功的方法。故選&(2016 湖南衡陽(yáng)高二聯(lián)考)If you feel depressed,it's best to do something about it depression doesn't just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or co

22、unselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise .Take a 15 to 30 匚 minute walk every day or dance,jog, or bike if you prefer.People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.5.Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood.

23、Cherish yourself with good nutrition .Depression can affect appetite.One person maynot feel like eating at all,but another might overeat.If depression has affected your eating, you'll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food.6. So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular mea

24、ls(even if you don't feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).Identify troubles .7.When you know what's got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.If the

25、re's no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.8. Depression affects a person's thoughts,making everything seemdark, negative, and hopeless.If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life.Try to notice one thing,

26、 and then try to think of one more.Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings.Most of all, don't forget to be patient with yourself.9.A.Look on the bright side.B.Take action to solve problems.C.But make yourself do it anyway.D.Depression takes time to heal.E.Proper nutrition can influence a pe

27、rson's mood and energy.F.With depression, a person's creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.G.Try to makeout any situations that have contributed to your depression.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀文章介紹對(duì)抗壓抑的四種方法：鍛煉，注意飲食，識(shí)別困難，看到積極 的一面。5. C解析：考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)空前后敘述的是不同的 含義，此處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 do,exercise,depressed等。故選C項(xiàng)。

28、6. E解析：考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)空前的getting the right food 和空后的 So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals 和 E項(xiàng)中的 proper nutrition 可知選 E項(xiàng)。7. G解析：考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)G項(xiàng)中的situations 和 depression, 和題干后的 a caring friend,understanding等判斷選G8. A 解析：考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的the bright side 和空后的關(guān)鍵詞notice the good things in life可判斷選A項(xiàng)。9. D解析：考查上下文的順承關(guān)系題。這是該文章的最后總結(jié)，根據(jù) 空前的 don't forget to be patient with yourself可判斷選 D項(xiàng)。IV.短文改錯(cuò)After shopping,