高一英語Unit2TheOlympicGames

1、higherswifterstrongerWhat do the five rings mean? The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents.Europe AsiaAfricaOceania AmericaSwifter, higher, strongerAthens, GreeceBeijing, ChinaAthens, GreeceSummer Winter Sydney, AustraliaSets/ KindsMotto(格言格言,口號口號)Host city of the first Ol

2、ympicsHost city of 2000 OlympicsHost city of 2004 OlympicHost city of 2008 Olympics champion medal stadiumgymnasiumathletetake part inreach the standardbe admitted to the gamesbe admitted as competitorscompeteas well ascompetitionFootball, basketball, baseball valleyball排球 , tennis網(wǎng)球網(wǎng)球 , badminton,

3、softball, cricket板球 Track races:Ball:Field races:Diving, boat-race, sailing, free-gym, shooting Some more:Long running,100m running,4100 relay race High jumping, long jumping, shot-putting推鉛球推鉛球,discus-throwing擲鐵擲鐵餅餅 Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to

4、 find out about the present day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing a girl, Liyan a Chinese girl.PausaniasinterviewerintervieweeAn interviewA person wants to get some information from others by talking.Ancient timesLiyanModern timesBeijing, ChinaEvery four yearsSkiing, ice skatingOlympic village W

5、hat do they mainly talk about? 2. What does he say when he hears that women are also allowed to join in ?How does he feel? A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad 3. How does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further? A. Surprised B. H

6、appy C. SadTask 1: SkimmingReading1. What do they mainly talk about?2. What does he say when he hears that women are also allowed to join in ? How does he feel?Skimming They mainly talk about the ancient and modern Olympic Games esp. the similarities and differences. “Please wait a minute! All those

7、 events, all those countries and even women taking part!” he says.A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad 3. How does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further? A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad Can you find the similarities and differences

8、 of the ancient and modern Olympic Games?SameDifferentAncient ModernEvents in the Winter OlympicsEvents in the Summer Olympics Where are the Summer Olympics held?nothingnothingRunning AthensRunning mainly Only held in Modern Olympicsmany more eventsdifferent cities no existsSameDifferentAncient Mode

9、rnWho can take part in the Olympics?Who can not take part in the Olympics?PrizesBeliefsMen and boysnothingnothingOlympic mottothose who can not reach the standardolive wreathsmedals of gold, silver, bronzefor the honour of the Godsfor the honour of the people and the countryAll people including wome

10、n the disabledWomen,slavesand all out of Greece Men and boysPeriod 3 Language pointsHow many competitors from how many countries_?從多少個國家來的多少名運動員從多少個國家來的多少名運動員參加了比賽參加了比賽? 競爭競爭/競賽（競賽（vi.） . 競賽（競賽（n.） , 參賽者（參賽者（n.） ,competedcompetecompetitioncompetitor He believed that nobody could _ him. More than 1,0

11、00 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize. Wang Junxia has now _ two Opete withcompete forcompeted in2 take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別的區(qū)別take part in take part in 指參加某種活動，如指參加某種活動，如體育、比賽、游體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。并積極地起著作用。joinjoin指參加指參加某組織并成為一員某組織并成為一員。join in

12、join in 指指參加活動或游戲參加活動或游戲，和和take part in take part in 相當。相當。但但join sb. injoin sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attendattend表示表示參加會議（聚會）等參加會議（聚會）等。be present ( at )be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the ball game?3.Last month

13、he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present day Olympic Games. go/start/ come/ b

14、e on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 進行旅行進行旅行 My father is is away on a journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are _ a journey to Guiling.2.-What

15、 are you doing here? -I am _ the case.onfinding out about4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過年前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 what 引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補。what相當于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因為where 只能作狀語。 After many

16、days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.Im still not used to getting up early.The man got used to living in the countryside.Wood can be used to make paper. used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do表示過去經(jīng)常做某事

17、表示過去經(jīng)常做某事/ /表示過去的狀態(tài)表示過去的狀態(tài) =“=“習慣于習慣于” =“=“被用于做被用于做”,”,是被動語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou. 2.Her mother _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Bamboo (竹子竹子) can _ make paper.4.The old _ getting up early.am used toused tobe used toare used to every every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + + 復數(shù)復數(shù)名詞名詞 5. Every four years表示表示“

18、每多少時間每多少時間/距離，每隔多少時間距離，每隔多少時間/距離距離”序數(shù)詞單數(shù)序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞名詞every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每兩周，每兩周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔幾每隔幾.: every few+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken _.（每四?。克男r）時）Some of you go back home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19、 _ _ _ _.（每隔一個星期）（每隔一個星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔幾天）（每隔幾天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few days5. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出6 be to do表示表示“計劃計劃”或或“安排的安排的事項事項”。When is the wedding to take place? 婚禮什么時間舉行？婚禮什么時間舉行？ A professor from Being University is to give

20、us a talk this afternoon. 來自北大的一位教授今天下午要給我來自北大的一位教授今天下午要給我們作報告?zhèn)冏鲌蟾妗?. admit v. 1）允許）允許be admitted as 作為作為-被接受被接受 be admitted to/into（介詞）（介詞）sth(運動會運動會,俱樂俱樂部部,學校等學校等) 獲準做某事獲準做某事/參加參加Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.2）承認）承認 admit sth/doing sthI admit my mistake.He admitted h

21、aving done wrong.He_the club after his tenth try.(被批準參加 ). He _a member of the baseball team . (被接收 )She_ having read the letter.(承認)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as7.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. In honor of “為向.表示敬意”為紀念.”為祝賀. Have the honor of

22、 doing sth / to do sth 榮幸地做某事 Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of8. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也也不行。不行。 Nor do I think

23、they should give it to any government. I dont know, nornor do I care.NorNor是含有否定意義的副詞是含有否定意義的副詞, ,放在句首時放在句首時, ,引起引起部分倒裝句，意為部分倒裝句，意為“同樣也不同樣也不”。 NeitherNeither的用法也有相似之處的用法也有相似之處, ,只是它只用與第只是它只用與第二個否定二個否定 I cant do it, nor/neither can he. She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I . He went home, so did I. s

24、o +助動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+sb./sth 也也 nor/neither +助動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+sb./sth. 也不也不 . I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣我也是這樣)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with9. Women are not only _but play a very important role, especi

25、ally inallow vt. 允許允許The law doesnt allowallow such an action.allow + n./ pron. 允許允許My parents wont allowallow me to stay out late.allow sb to do 允許某人干允許某人干The police dont allowallow parking in the street.allow + doing 允許干允許干allowed漢譯英漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。 W

26、e dont.( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here8. not only but also 1）not only but also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。 2）not only but also 連接兩個分句，并且連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如： Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded. 這城市不僅被污染了，而且街道

27、也很擁擠。這城市不僅被污染了，而且街道也很擁擠。 3）not only but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 4）not only but also 中的中的 not only 不能分開使用，但不能分開使用，但 bu

28、t also 卻可以分開使用。例如：卻可以分開使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away. 5）not only but also 連接兩個并列成分時，可以省略連接兩個并列成分時，可以省略 but 或或 also, 也可以把也可以把 but also 都省略掉。都省略掉。 10. as well as 并列連詞 1)不但-而且-， 、“既既又又”、“除了除了之外還有之外還有” 相當于not onlybut also He gave me

29、advice as well as money.2)用于連接兩個主語，謂語的形式有前一個名詞確定 The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.3）well用于asas的結(jié)構(gòu)中 這種as well as結(jié)構(gòu)表示比較，引起一個比較狀語從句。例如： He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操縱這臺機器和我一樣熟練是“與有關(guān)”的意思。 as well可做副詞短語，意思為“也”，放在句末。 如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped othe

30、rs as well.他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。11.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (與與同樣地同樣地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責任。這件事你和我一樣都有責任。 她和你一樣都是聰明的學生她和你一樣都是聰明的學生.She is as clever a student as you (are).12. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Farther 距離或時間上更遠的距

31、離或時間上更遠的, 是指是指具體具體 Further 更遠的更遠的 （=farther）；程度）；程度上進一步的，是指上進一步的，是指抽象抽象e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.Thank you for attending!Unit 2 The Olympic Games Do you know any stories or persons in ancient

32、 Greek? Warming up (3m)Skim the text and find out the main idea of the story. The story is about a princess who races to marry the man that can run faster than her. In order to win the race, a man asks for help from the Goddess of Love.Scan the passage and find the answers: Who was Atlanta? What was

33、 she good at? Who did she want to marry?1. How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?Scan the passage and find the answers: Who was Atlanta? 1.2. What was she good at?She was a Greek princess.She was good at running. Who did she want to marry?4. How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?She wanted to marry a man who could run faster than her. He asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. The Greek Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples to attract Atlantas attention and make he