過去分詞作定語和狀語解析教學內容

1、過去分詞作定語和狀語解析v2表示情感的動詞的過去分詞表示情感的動詞的過去分詞 v 一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動詞轉化而來的過去分一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動詞轉化而來的過去分詞作定語時，通常不可以修飾無生命物，有些此類過詞作定語時，通常不可以修飾無生命物，有些此類過去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed（失望的），（失望的），moved（感動的），（感動的），interested（感興趣的），（感興趣的），touched（被感動的），（被感動的），surprised（感到驚訝的），（感到驚訝的），shocked（震驚

2、的、震撼（震驚的、震撼的），的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），（迷惑不解的），frightened（受驚嚇（受驚嚇的）等等。的）等等。v 如：如： a frightened driverv a disappointed girl v 3不及物動詞的過去分詞不及物動詞的過去分詞 一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動語態(tài)的意義。動作的完成，而沒有被動語態(tài)的意義。 如：如： newly-arrived good

3、s fallen leaves1. 表示被動的和完成的動作。表示被動的和完成的動作。e.g. Given more attention, the tree can grow better.2. 過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為主句的主過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為主句的主語。語。vWritten in French, the letter cannot be understood.vWritten in French, I cannot understand the letter.信是句子的主信是句子的主語，信被寫，語，信被寫，符合邏輯，句符合邏輯，句子正確。子正確。I是句子主句，過去分詞是句子

4、主句，過去分詞的邏輯主語默認與句子一的邏輯主語默認與句子一致。致?！拔椅摇北粚?，句子錯被寫，句子錯誤誤過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語 1基本特點和形式基本特點和形式 過去分詞作狀語要特別注意其邏輯主語應該和句子的主語保過去分詞作狀語要特別注意其邏輯主語應該和句子的主語保持一致。通常過去分詞在句中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、方持一致。通常過去分詞在句中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語和讓步狀語等，而且可以與對應的狀語從句式狀語、伴隨狀語和讓步狀語等，而且可以與對應的狀語從句進行句型轉換。進行句型轉換。 v1）_ time，hell make a first-class tennis pl

5、ayer（北京（北京03） vAHaving given BTo give CGiving DGiven v點撥：作條件狀語，相當于點撥：作條件狀語，相當于If he is given time， D2）MrSmith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel（北京春（北京春03） Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored D tiring；boring 點撥：點撥：be tired of的意思是的意思是“厭倦?yún)捑搿?，過去，過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語，其邏輯主語是分詞短語在句中作原因狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語

6、句子的主語MrSmith；現(xiàn)在分詞；現(xiàn)在分詞boring的的意思是意思是“令人厭煩的令人厭煩的”，修飾，修飾speech。A2對邏輯主語一致不作要求的過去分詞對邏輯主語一致不作要求的過去分詞 有些過去分詞在使用過程中已經(jīng)轉換成介詞或連詞，此時作有些過去分詞在使用過程中已經(jīng)轉換成介詞或連詞，此時作狀語已無法從邏輯主語一致來理解，此類過去分詞要引起注狀語已無法從邏輯主語一致來理解，此類過去分詞要引起注意。如：意。如： _ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation（京皖春

7、（京皖春2000） AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given 點撥：此處的點撥：此處的given是介詞，意思是是介詞，意思是“鑒于、考慮到鑒于、考慮到”。 Function-practice (3m)v1. The programs _ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful.v2. _ (send) to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved.v3. Youd better not get the plastic bags an

8、d boxes _ (burn), for it will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air.v4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people _ (trap) in the fire.putSentburnttrappedv5. The little girl was very _ (frighten) at a frightening voice.v6. They found the house _ (break) into and

9、 rang up the police at once.v7. The bridge that was _ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing.v8. If _ (give) more time, we could do it better.frightenedbrokenbuiltgiven高考鏈接v1（MET90）Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invited v2（上海

10、春2003）Unless _ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited AAv3（上海春2002）When _，the museum will be open to the public next year vAcompleted Bcompleting vCbeing completed Dto be completed v4（上海98）If _ the same treatment again，he is sure to get

11、 well vAgiving Bgive Cgiven Dbeing given v5（上海2000）_ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States vABeing founded BIt was foundedv CFounded DFoundingACCAll of us were _ by the _ question _ by a little girl.A. puzzled, puzzling, roseB. puzzling, puzzled, raisedC. puzzle

12、d, puzzling, raisedD. Puzzled, puzzled, lifted 4. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat 5. _ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide 6. The teacher walked to lab,

13、_. A. followed by his students B. his students followed C. and followed by his students D. both A and B 7. When _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken8. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spok

14、en C. be spoken D. to speak 從從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。填入空白處的最佳選項。 _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. （陜西（陜西2010）A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve ou

15、r health. （浙江（浙江2010） being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （北京（北京2009）A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 4. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old o

16、ne. （重慶（重慶2009）A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 5. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. （天津（天津2009） Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 7. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. （江西（江西2009）A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 8. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager