江蘇英語(yǔ)高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié)

1、高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié)1 look 的常用短語(yǔ)：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回憶look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through瀏覽; 看穿take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 2 fear的常用短語(yǔ)：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that擔(dān)憂；生怕3 concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)：concentrate on 專心concentrate ones mind on 專心于類似的短語(yǔ)：fi

2、x ones mind uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind on4 surprise常用短語(yǔ)：in surprise驚訝地to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that對(duì)某事感到驚訝5表示“穿衣的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)1表示動(dòng)作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on6常見(jiàn)表“喜歡的短語(yǔ)和單詞likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in7

3、60;trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒(méi)有困難take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事make trouble搗亂be in (great) trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境8 end的常用短語(yǔ)：come to an end結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end豎起, 連續(xù)in the end終于; 最后end up (by) doin

4、g以結(jié)束make both ends meet收支相抵9 表示“導(dǎo)致、“由引起的短語(yǔ)：1. 導(dǎo)致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in10表“全力以赴的短語(yǔ)：do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do11 directio

5、n常用短語(yǔ)：in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做12 far常用短語(yǔ)：far from (being)離要求相差很遠(yuǎn)far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)far away遙遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知by far(最高級(jí)前,比擬級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用13 distance常用短語(yǔ)：in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. a

6、t a distance于某人保持一定距離It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)14 use常用短語(yǔ)：used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來(lái)做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use開(kāi)始使用it is no use doing 干沒(méi)有用15“出了什么事的幾種不同表達(dá)Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?16“眾所周知常用表達(dá)法：I

7、t is known to all that主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末17表“同意某人意見(jiàn)的常用短語(yǔ)：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意disagree with sb./ what sb

8、. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短語(yǔ)：sign ones name簽名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的跡象19 would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1寧愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿eg. I would rather you cam

9、e tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比擬喜歡eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.20 trap常用短語(yǔ)be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套be trapped in sth.被.所圍困21 grow常

10、用短語(yǔ)in the grow of在.成長(zhǎng)中g(shù)row up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng)grow rich on靠. 變富grow into長(zhǎng)成grow out of由.引起/滋生出22 make常用短語(yǔ)be made up of =consist of 由組成make up for彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of由造成make up編造;組成;化裝be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生23 supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：1表示“向某人提供某物supply / provide sb. with sth.supply /

11、 provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使、“假設(shè)provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“滿足需要supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短語(yǔ)in short supply 缺乏，缺乏medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of許多25 lack的常用短語(yǔ)be lacking in sth. 在缺乏ma

12、ke up for the lack of彌補(bǔ)的缺乏for/by/from/through lack of由于缺乏,缺乏have no lack of不缺26damage的常用短語(yǔ)do damage/harm to 對(duì)有害cause damage to 對(duì)造成損害ask for damage要求賠償27die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于病或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword t

13、hrust28die常用短語(yǔ)die for ones country為國(guó)捐軀die down熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死die away消逝、靜下來(lái)die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?9threaten常用短語(yǔ)threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人threaten to do威脅做under the threat of在的威脅下30speed常用短語(yǔ)speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速31aim常用短語(yǔ)take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim到達(dá)目的aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)

14、用途32permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事或“允許某人做某事用法根本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“成認(rèn)、“考慮到。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delay

15、s.33means常用短語(yǔ)by means of通過(guò)., 靠by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case決不by all means用一切方法34keep常用短語(yǔ)keep up with緊跟.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系35mark常用短語(yǔ)make ones mark成功、知名be marked with標(biāo)明gain/get

16、full marks for 得總分值36seat常用短語(yǔ)take ones seat坐下have a seat請(qǐng)坐see/find sb. seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在37局部 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote topay attention topreferto38give常用短語(yǔ)give up放棄give in讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲

17、勞、用完、散發(fā)出39fit常用短語(yǔ)be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 適合于.fit in with適應(yīng)a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身40reach 常用短語(yǔ)reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reach for伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sbs understanding 使某人明白41feed常用短語(yǔ)feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored

18、 with對(duì)感到厭倦feed on以為食42mercy常用短語(yǔ)without mercy殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對(duì)表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑擺布beg for mercy 乞求饒恕43 exist常用短語(yǔ)exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into existence/ come into being 形成44 opinion常用短語(yǔ)in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)have a high/ low opinion of對(duì)

19、評(píng)價(jià)高/低give ones opinion on對(duì)談自己的看法45 persuade常用短語(yǔ)persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing說(shuō)服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.說(shuō)服某人同意某事46 engage 常用短語(yǔ)be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 從事某事47wide 與broad 的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬和“廣闊的a river 50 feet

20、wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地be wide awakebe wide open48 sure常用短語(yǔ)be sure of/about對(duì)由把握be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)make sure + that-clause務(wù)必,一定要make sure of弄清楚49 experience 常用短語(yǔ)have experience in在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced in在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)50 pain