牛津深圳英語(yǔ)AModuleunitTheEarthgrammarPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1牛津牛津(ni jn)深圳英語(yǔ)深圳英語(yǔ)AModuleunitTheEarthgrammar第一頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。An apple Two bottles Three pieces of paper 第1頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Countable nounsUncountable nounsone animal, two animalssome rubbishI have a world map at home.There is an article about the Earth.All plants need light and water.This plant is beauti

2、ful.These animals are dangerous.Air has no smell.Water is important.Try to find out the rules form these sentences. Pay more attention to the red wordsCountable and uncountable nouns 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞第2頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Work out the rule(Countable/Uncountable) nouns can have plurals.We can use a or an before(

3、countable / uncountable) nouns.Uncountable nouns only take (singular/plural) verbs.第3頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)?？蓴?shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞：無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù) 不能用a/an（液體）water, tea, milk, orange, ink, rain （食物類）meat, fish, chicken, bread, food, salt, rice, （其他）paper, chalk, glass, wood，snow（抽象）time, work, weather、homework, housework,

4、money, knowledge, news, information. 第4頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Divide the words into countable and uncountable nouns.1.There is grass in a forest.2.Do not throw rubbish into the river.3.The air is fresh in the mountains.4.The flowers are beautiful. Let me take a photo5.We should drink water every day. Here i

5、s a glass for you.CUforestgrassmountainriverphotoglassrubbishairwaterflower第5頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。 Task 2: complete the sentences with a, an or some1.Id like to ask you_ question. Please give me _answer.2.I cant use the blackboard. Please bring me _chalk.3.There is _ rubbish on the grass. Lets pick it up.

6、4.Id like _ drink. Please give me _orange juice.5.My shoes are very old. I need _new pair.6.We need _flowers for the party.7.You have _terrible cold. You need _medicine.8.There is _small shop near my home. You can buy _ vegetable there.aansomesomesomeanasomeasomeasome第6頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。 Task 3: Classi

7、fy these countable nouns and uncountable nouns book milk rice bun soup water tea hamburger Bread money paper desk toy baby season egg coffee computer tree meat pork tooth room pen beef chair 1. Countable nouns：_ 2. Uncountable nouns：_ Book, hamburger, desk, toy, baby, season, egg, computer, tree, to

8、oth, room, pen, chairMilk, rice, bun, soup, water, tea, bread, money, paper, coffee, pork, beef第7頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。有些單詞既可作有些單詞既可作(k zu)可數(shù)名詞，也可可數(shù)名詞，也可作作(k zu)不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同。例不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同。例如：如： orange 橙汁 chicken 雞肉 oranges橙子 chickens 小雞 fish 魚 paper 紙 fishes 各種魚 papers 報(bào)紙 glass 玻璃(b l) time 時(shí)間 glasses玻璃(b l)

9、杯，眼鏡 times 次數(shù) room 空間 light 光 rooms 房間 lights 燈 fruit 水果 food 食物 fruits 各種水果 foods 各種食物第8頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用不定冠詞和基數(shù)詞修飾，但是可以借助量詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)形式是“a+量詞+of+名詞”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是“數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)量詞+of+名詞”。Of也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞一杯(y bi)水 _九瓶牛奶 _四雙鞋 _八張報(bào)紙 _a glass of waterfour pairs of shoeseight pieces of newspapersnine bottles of

10、 milk第9頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。bottle glass bag bowl cup boxA bowl of rice Three cups of coffee A bottle of milk A bag of apples A glass of water Two boxes of eggs 第10頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Countable nouns1. +sbookbooks2. 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾， +esclassclasses3. 輔+y, 改y為i, +escitycities, playplays4. o+es或o+s(有生命有生命+es；無(wú)生

11、命；無(wú)生命+s)potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes,photophotos5. f, fe , 改v+eslifelives, leafleaves6. 不規(guī)則manmen toothteeth 7. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese第11頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。一、將下列的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)(fsh)形式。1. book _ 2. duck _ 3. house _ 4. orange _ 5. class _ 6. box _ 7.watch _ 8.child _ 9. city _ 10. family _

12、11. tomato _ 12. photo _ 13. tooth _ 14. man _ 15. knife _ 16. sheep _ Books ducks houses oranges classes boxes watches children cities families tomatoes photos teeth men knives sheep第12頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。1. -Help yourself to _. -Thanks. It tastes good. a. some chickens b. a chicken c. some chicken d.

13、any chicken2. Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident. a. person, life b. people, lives c. peoples, lives d. persons, lifecb第13頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。3. -Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. -You are welcome. a. the information b. an information c. the informations d. a information4. Could you

14、give me _, please? a. two piece of paper b. two piece of papers c. two pieces of paper d. two pieces of papersca第14頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。5. -Would you like some tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two _. a. bottle of orange b. bottles of oranges c. bottles of orange d. bottle of oranges6. -What did you buy yes

15、terday? -I bought two _. a. watchs b. watches c. watchbc第15頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。7. How many _ are there in the world? a. country b. countries c. countrys8. My sister really likes to eat _. a. potato b. potatos c. potatoesbc第16頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。9. We took _ when we were travelling in Paris. a. photoes b. ph

16、otos c. photo10. When autumn comes, _ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. a. leaf b. leafs c. leaves11. We brush our _ every day. a. tooth b. teeth c. toothsbdb第17頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。12.Im hungry. Please give me _. a. a bread b. some breads c. a piece of bread 13.The _ are going to fly to Beij

17、ing. a. German b. Germans c. Germanys 14.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. a. is, are b. are, is c. is, is cbb第18頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。第19頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。S1: Whats this?S2: Its a bottle.S1: Whats inside it?S2: Some milk.S1: What are these?S2: Theyre boxes.S1: Whats inside them?S2: Some eggs.For example

18、：第20頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Ann: Your soup looks delicious. What kind is it?Ben: its vegetable soup. What _(soup/soups) are you eating? Is it good?Ann: No! It tastes like _(water/waters)!Ben: Oh dear! Im always lucky in this restaurant. Ann: Yes, you usually get _(a good food/good food)here.Ben: But its st

19、ill not a good restaurant. Look. I have a _ (teacup/cup of tea)but no _(tea/teas), and the tablecloth is just a piece of _(paper/papers)!Ann: And I ordered(點(diǎn)菜(din ci) _(a coffee cup/ a cup of coffee), but they didnt give me any _(milk/milks) or _(sugar/sugars).Ben: waiter!第21頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。第22頁(yè)/共3

20、9頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。 There is a beautiful world under the water.There is a lot of pollution on Earth.Is there any water in the glass?肯定回答(hud): Yes, there is.否定回答(hud): No, there isnt.There are different plants and animals on Earth.Are there five apples in the bag?肯定肯定(kndng)回答回答: Yes, there are.否定回答否定回答:

21、No, there arent.第23頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Work out the ruleWe use _ with a singular noun or an uncountable noun.We use _ with a plural noun.there isthere are第24頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。There be 句型表示句型表示(biosh)人或物的人或物的存在存在 常見的There be 形式如下：肯定式：There is / are 否定式：There is / are not 疑問(wèn)式：Is / Are there ? There is + 單

22、數(shù)(dnsh)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 There are + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞第25頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。There be 句型中，句型中，be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(dngc)的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則就近原則”例如(lr)： There is a glass of water and three apples on the table. There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.第26頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。1.There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on

23、the table.Is B. are C. has D. have 2. 花園里有一些花和兩棵樹。_3. 桌子上有兩杯牛奶(ni ni)和一個(gè)雞蛋。_AThere are some flowers and two trees in the garden.There are two glasses of milk and an egg.第27頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Jane: _ pollution in the sea. What can we do to help protect the sea?Danny:_ many things we can do. We can have

24、 a beach clean-up day. You see, _ always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.Complete their conversation with there is (not), is there, there are or are there.There isThere arethere are第28頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。Jane: Thats a good idea! What else can we do?Danny: We can ask people not to eat

25、shark fin soup. _ a seafood restaurant near your home?Jane: No,_. _ any other things we can do to help?Is therethere isntAre there第29頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。1. There _ some good news in todays newspaper. A. were B. are C. is D. was2. There _ two pictures and a map of China on the wall. A. have B. has C. are

26、 D. is3. Look, there _ a lot of fish in this river. A. are B. is C. were D. wasChoose the best answer.CCB第30頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。4. _ there many sheep on the hill? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has5. There _ a book and two apples on the desk. A. has B. have C. is D. are6. There are two big _ on the table. And

27、 there _ much water in them. A. bottles, are B. bottle, is C. bottles, is D. bottle, areBCC第31頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。 Translate the sentences into English.1.我們學(xué)校有我們學(xué)校有2000名學(xué)生。名學(xué)生。2.冰箱里沒(méi)有牛奶了。冰箱里沒(méi)有牛奶了。3.這河里有許多這河里有許多(xdu)垃圾。垃圾。4.袋子里有五瓶果汁嗎？袋子里有五瓶果汁嗎？There are 2000 students in our school.There isnt any milk in

28、 the fridge.There is a lot of rubbish in the river.Are there five bottles of juice in the bag?第32頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。1. There are three piece of paper._2.There are have three bags of apple._3.There is a lot of vegetables._4.Are there has a girl under the tree? No, there arent._5. Is there five birds in

29、 the sky? Yes, there are._第33頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。drink drinks , two bottles of waterstwo bottles of water( )1. There is 48 classmate in our class._( ) 2. There are a lot of pollutions on Earth._( ) 3. Luo drink two bottles of waters every day._( ) 4. She buy two bags of pear._( ) 5. There are a cat and

30、 two dogs on the playground._is 48 classmate are 48 classmatesare .pollution s is a lot of pollutionare isbuy buys pear pears 第34頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共39頁(yè)。( )1.there are(a) a pen and(b) two books on(c) the(d) desk. ( )2.there stand(a) a factory(b) by(c) the river(d) ( )3.there(a) is(b) a girl swim(c) in the

31、lake(d) ( )4.there is(a) little(b) coffee in the(c) fridge ,isnt it(d) ? ( )5.-is(a) there a(b) post office near hear？ -Yes, there(c) are(d) ( )6.there(a) should have(b) something wrong(c) with(d) the machine. ( )7.are(a) there(b) any(c) paper on the desk(d) ( )8.there(a) arent(b) any tigers in the zoo ,is(c) there(d)?1.a are-is 2.