各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞總表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上各種從句引導(dǎo)詞總表一、如何選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例 句備 注關(guān)系代 詞who人缺少主語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷裕樵~提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人缺少賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人或物缺少定語I like those books

2、 whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that人或物缺少主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主語She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少賓語which物缺少主語，賓語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少賓語The picture which was about the accident was te

3、rrible. 缺少主語as人或物缺少主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】. 缺少主語This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】. 缺少賓語as做賓語一般不省略關(guān)系副 詞when時(shí)間缺少時(shí)間狀語I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】.可用on whichwhere地點(diǎn)缺少地點(diǎn)狀語This is the house【 where】 I was born.可用in whichwhy原因缺少原因狀語I cant imagine

4、 the reason 【why】he turned down my offer.可用for which二、如何使用賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用例句That相對(duì)不缺少成分；陳述語氣I knew that you were here just now.IfWhether相對(duì)不缺少成分；疑問語氣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為：ask;question;wonder-I doubt ifwhether he can do it well now. WhatWhatever缺少主語，賓語，定語（指物）1. You can be sure of what you have at pres

5、ent.2.I sold for what was enough3.Hes ready to accept (whatever) help he can get.Who缺少主語，（指人）I wanted to know who will come.Whom缺少賓語，（指人）I dont know whom youre waiting for.When缺少時(shí)間狀語He told me when we would gather.Where缺少地點(diǎn)狀語Can you tell me wherehe lived?Why缺少原因狀語He wanted to explained why he was la

6、te.How缺少方式狀語Can you tell me how you want your tea?Which缺少定語，（指物、人）Hell buy (which) book he is interested in.whose缺少定語，（指人）She asked whose jacket it is.三并列句和狀語從句的連接詞連詞 并列連詞同等關(guān)系andboth-and neither-nor、 not only-but also轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系buthoweveryetwhile選擇關(guān)系Oreither-or因果關(guān)系Sotherefore 從屬連詞狀語從句時(shí)間whenwhilesinceastilluntilbeforeafterwhenever地點(diǎn)wherewherever原因becauseas(由于)since（既然）條件Ifunlessso long asin case讓步Thoughalth