過去完成時講解

1、整理課件整理課件整理課件the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.整理課件Speaking-freely :By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over. 整理課件his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By th

2、e time his grandma came from America, Li Ming had grown up.整理課件2006 2011 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of 2006, I had learned 4000 new words.整理課件The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時 過去完成時的構(gòu)成過去完成時的構(gòu)成 助動詞助動詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞過去分詞When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 過去完成時的用法

3、過去完成時的用法:主要是表示在過去某個時間主要是表示在過去某個時間,或是動或是動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.也就也就是是過去的過去過去的過去.整理課件The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時3. 常用的幾種方式常用的幾種方式:用介詞用介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時間短語等構(gòu)成的時間短語.用連詞用連詞when, before, after或者短語或者短語by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had

4、taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.整理課件常用動詞的過去式和過去分詞常用動詞的過去式和過去分詞play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started整理課件 break broke broken speak spoke spoken

5、drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown整理課件1. We _(learn) two thousands 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. words by the time I went to Middle School. 3. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, When we _(arrive) a

6、t the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _ (know)2. I _ (know) him when I was a him when I was a student. student. had known4. One of the men didnt move, because he 4. One of the men didnt move, because he _

7、(break) his legs._ (break) his legs. had broken整理課件5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand) had writtenhad

8、writtenhad methad methad workedhad worked had gonehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understood整理課件口語練習(xí)口語練習(xí)1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b.3.a.I got home. I realized that m

9、y homework was still at school. b. had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.整理課件4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got

10、 to the party.Jim went home an hour ago. b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party, Jim hadalready gone home.整理課件一、表現(xiàn)形式一、表現(xiàn)形式1. 基本形式：基本形式：had + 過去分詞過去分詞。2. 否定形式：否定形式：had + not + 過去分詞過去分詞(had not

11、照樣可縮照樣可縮寫寫hadnt)。3.一般疑問形式：一般疑問形式：had提到句首提到句首，回答用，回答用Yes, 主語主語 + had. / No, 主語主語 + hadnt. 例如：例如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他他昨天告訴過你早點兒到那兒嗎？昨天告訴過你早點兒到那兒嗎？Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告訴了。是的，他告訴了。/不，不，他沒有。他沒有。4. 被動語態(tài)形式：被動語態(tài)形式：had + been + 過去分詞。過去分詞。如：如：When I got there, the windo

12、ws had been broken. 整理課件二二. 用法用法1.過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成動作之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成. 它表示的動作發(fā)生的時間它表示的動作發(fā)生的時間是是“過去的過去過去的過去”.I had written the article when they came.2. 表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去的某一時間之前已經(jīng)開表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去的某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始始, 一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間.They had worked for 12 hours by 6 oclock this

13、morning.整理課件明顯標(biāo)志明顯標(biāo)志:1.句中有句中有by引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語:By the time we got there, all the other guests had arrived.2.與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有already, yet, still, never等等.They had already left before I returned.整理課件1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she2.-Ann

14、 has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished整理課件4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan. after B. before C. since D. for

15、5. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard整理課件7. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been t

16、o8. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been9. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming整理課件1.When I_( get) there, the Smiths already_(have) their dinner.2.By the end of last year they _(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.3.Tom_(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.4.He_(work) on a farm for 3years befo