人教版九年級(jí)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、九年級(jí)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 講義、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Section A5.fascinatingtv.() fascinateconvenience1.normallyta(dj.) normal6.inexpensivet （反義詞.）9.politelytad(j. ) polite2.suggestt (n.) suggestionexpensive10.directiontv.() direct3.centraltn(.) center7.uncrowdedt （反義詞 ）11.speakert (v.)

2、 speak4.east t(adj.) easterncrowded12.impoliteT反義詞）politeSection B8.convenientt(n.)、短語(yǔ)歸納1. on the right of 在的右邊2. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)3. between and在和中間4. go past = pass by 路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)5. start with 從開(kāi)始6. need to do 需要做7. on the way to sp. 在去某地的路上8. start doing 開(kāi)始做9. ask for information 詢(xún)問(wèn)信息10. in a different way

3、 以不同的方式11. ask about 詢(xún)問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)12. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事13. make requests 提出要求14. base on 基于15. depend on 依靠16. each other 互相17. spend time doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事18. lead in to 引入到19. communicate with 與溝通20. would like to do 想要做21. know about 了解22. look forward to盼望；期待23. wake up 醒來(lái)三、句型集萃1. notuntil 直到 才

4、2. Let s do sth.!咱們做某事吧!為（做）某事而感謝某人6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth.四、重點(diǎn)句子1. get a dictionary 得到一本字典 get 短語(yǔ)歸納： get up 起床 get over 克服；恢復(fù) get on/off 上車(chē)/下車(chē) get along/ on with 與相處 get ba

5、ck 回來(lái)；取回【例題】get through打通電話(huà)，完成，通過(guò)get down 記下，使沮喪get down to 致力于，專(zhuān)心于get in 收集，插（話(huà)）get away 逃跑，逃脫，去休假get close to sth. 接近，幾乎 get into （trouble） 陷入麻煩1. buy a n ewspaper 買(mǎi)一份報(bào)紙buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與 how long及for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。表示某物買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間”時(shí)，通常用 have代替buy。我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。I have had the bike for two mon ths.你的詞典買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

6、間了？How long have you had your dictio nary?【例題】1. - I bought the watch two mon ths ago.-You mean that youit for n early two mon ths.A. have hadB. have keptC. have boughtD. have take n2. 【2017 襄陽(yáng)】68. -Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?-No. I have had it since I en tered(came/we nt in to) the scho

7、ol two years ago(自從我兩年前入校時(shí)就買(mǎi)了). (since)2. Do you know whe n the bookstore closes today?你知道書(shū)店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)嗎？本句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，when the bookstore closes today是賓語(yǔ)從句，作 know的賓語(yǔ)；其中when是引導(dǎo)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。你知道他去哪里了嗎？Do you know where he has gon e?【例題】1. 【2017 江蘇徐州】-Could you tell meyesterday?-Because my bike was bro

8、ke n on my way here.A.why you came lateB. why do you come lateC.why you come lateD. why did you come late1.【2017 重慶】36.Did the radio say?- Yes, from Hunan.A.how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC.how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from3. Tur n left.向左拐。turn down調(diào)低

9、（關(guān)?。?；拒絕轉(zhuǎn)turn out證明為，結(jié)果，制造成品turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助turn aga in st變得敵視，反對(duì)turn away打發(fā)走，驅(qū)逐，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去 turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái) turn in上繳turn upside dow n把倒置，弄得亂七八糟 turn短語(yǔ)歸納: turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)上 turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn) turn over翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻（書(shū)頁(yè)），翻 left是leave的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞，意為離開(kāi)；把某物落在某地”。史密斯先生在兩點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)了房間。Mr. Smith left the room at two

10、 o clock.很抱歉，王老師，我把作業(yè)落在家里了。I m sorry, Mr. Wang. I left my homework at home.【例題】【2017 襄陽(yáng)】28.-Show me your homework, Dave.-Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I veit at home.A. missedB. forgotte nC. lostD. left我建議去水上世界的水城餐館。4. I suggest Water City Restaura nt in Water World.suggest 用法： suggest sth. 意為“提議 /建議某事”。 他提議散散

11、步。 He suggested a walk. suggest doing sth. 意為“建議做某事” 。 她建議騎自行車(chē)去那兒。 She suggested going there by bike. suggest + that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“建議”這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。他建議我們立刻做這件事。 He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once. suggest 意為“暗示；表明” 。 他蒼白的臉色表明他生病了。 His pale face suggested that he was ill.5.

12、 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob s.在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，艾莉絲和何偉經(jīng)過(guò)鮑勃叔叔的餐館。way 短語(yǔ)歸納： on one s way to 意為“在某人去 的路上” by the way 順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下 in the way 擋路，妨礙（某人） lose one s way迷路 in a way 在某種程度上 in this way 這樣，通過(guò)這種方法【例題】1. On my way school, I pass a fruit shop every day.A.

13、to; byB. to; pastC. in; withD. of; for2. 【2017 福建】 29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line6. Let s ask what time the band starts. 讓我們問(wèn)一下什么時(shí)候樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始（演奏） 。 辨析：Let s與 Let usLet表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh，包括說(shuō)話(huà)方和對(duì)方在內(nèi)，

14、反意疑問(wèn)句形式是shall we ;Let us 表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許，不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)，反意疑問(wèn)句形式是will you 。咱們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)，好嗎？（包含說(shuō)話(huà)方和對(duì)方在內(nèi)） Let s go fishing, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)?，好嗎？（只指說(shuō)話(huà)方，不包含對(duì)方） Let us go, will you?【例題】1. 【 2017 上海】 Don t jump to a conclusion! Let s the problem first.A. to discussB. discussC. discussedD. discussing2. -It s sunny today. Let s sw

15、imm-in-gT.hat sounds good.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. For example,Where are the restrooms?or “ Could you please tell me where the restrooms3/ 7例如，“洗手間在哪里？”或“請(qǐng)你告訴我洗方向)的類(lèi)似請(qǐng)求。are? ” are similar requests for directions to a place.手間在哪里好嗎？”是去一個(gè)地方怎么走（ directionrequest 用法： request sth. (from sb.) 意為“(向某

16、人)請(qǐng)求某事 /某物”。他將請(qǐng)你幫忙。He will request your help. request sb. to do sth. 意為請(qǐng)求某人做某事”。她請(qǐng)求我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)她講。She requested me to stop to liste n to her. request + that 從句(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣： should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)意為請(qǐng)求I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我請(qǐng)求她早一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)?！纠}】那個(gè)人向我請(qǐng)求要些熱水。 The man requested some hot wate

17、r from me.8. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有時(shí)，我們甚至需要花些時(shí)間來(lái)導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。辨析：spend, take, cost 與 pay這件禮物花了我100元。spendspend，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，結(jié)構(gòu)為：spend time/ money doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”或money on sth.在某事/某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”take，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。cost，其主語(yǔ)是物，常用于 sth

18、. cost(s) sb. some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)”句型中pay，其主語(yǔ)是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)”句型中這件禮物花了我100元。I spe nt one hun dred yua n buying the prese nt.=I spe nt one hun dredyua n on the prese nt.=The present cost me one hundredyuan .=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.我用了半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校。It took

19、me 30 minu tes to get to school.【例題】1. 【天津中考】 Isome of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay2. Hehalf a year lear ning how to drive.A. costB. tookC. paidD. spent3.It willyou about thirtee n hours to fly to En gla nd from Hong Kong.A.spendB. take4. - Do you o

20、fte n get on li ne?-Yes. Ilots of time on it. Its aA. costB. spend5. 【2017浙江寧海東片上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】A. costB. spe ntC. payD. costgood way to kill time.C. takeD. pay22. - Itwo days prepari ng for the test-I hope you can pass the test successfully.C. paidD. took6. 【2017 重慶萬(wàn)州期中】23. - Do you always spend lots of ti

21、meplaying computer games?-No, but I spe nd much timemy homework.A. in; onB. on; onC. on; inD. in; in9. This will also help you become better at En glish, or any other Ian guage you wish to speak. 也將有助于你更精通英語(yǔ)，或其他任何一種你想說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言。 become better at 意為“更擅長(zhǎng)（做）”,相當(dāng)于be/ get better at 。at為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。這個(gè)小女

22、孩兒更擅長(zhǎng)跳舞了。The little girl becomes better at dancing. any other +單數(shù)名詞”表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一個(gè)人或事物，多用于同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。他比我們班上其他任何一名男生都高。He is taller tha n any other boy in our class.=He is taller tha n any of the other boys in our class.【例題】【2017烏魯木齊】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Kate is the cleverest girl in her class.（ 改為同義句 ）Kate is cl

23、everer thanany other girl in her class.10. You re always in a rush to get to school on time.你總是急匆匆地準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。time短語(yǔ)： on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí) in time及時(shí)by the time 到的時(shí)候；到之前at the same time 同時(shí)5 / 7【例題】那個(gè)人正好趕上那次航班。有時(shí)我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。The man was just in time for the plane.I go to school without breakfastat times .我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影

24、已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。By the time we got to the cinema, the film hadbegu n.這對(duì)雙胞胎總是同時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)。The twins always go to bedat the same time .五、語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句1. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞不可省略，而且賓語(yǔ)從句要用 陳述語(yǔ)序，即：疑問(wèn)詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他？Where will we have a meet in g?我們將在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)？t Could you please tell me where we will have a meet in g?你能

25、告訴我我們將在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？What should I do next?下一步我該做什么？t i wonder what I should do next.我想知道下一步我該做什么。2. 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在一定條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。 若主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致，則由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做。I don t know how I should do it next. t i don t know how to do it next. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 see, hear, watch等時(shí)，

26、其后的that從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 /動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。I saw some boys were play ing basketball on the playgro und just now.t i saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 hope, agree, wish等，主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)， 其后以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。他同意幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He agreed that he could help me

27、 with my En glish.t He agreed to help me with my English.# / 7【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練】1. I really don t know.A. what should I doC. how did he run away2. - Could you tell us how long?A. does the sports meeti ng lastC. the sports meeti ng last3. 【2017 天津】-I don t knowA. why he is leavi ngC. whether he is leavi ngB. why he is so n ervousD. where has he gone-About three days.B. the sports meeti ng will lastD. will the sports meeti ng last.- Because he has to look after his mother.B. why is he leavi ngD. whether is he leav ingB. why Mona got the information