初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去式講解

1、關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去式講解現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)引例：引例：(a-1)Iaminclasstoday.(a-2)Iwasinclassyesterday.(b-1)Helivesherenow.(b-2)Helivedheretenyearsago.(c-1)Myfriendsareathometoday.(c-2)Myfriendswereathomelastnight.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)一般過(guò)去式的概念：一般過(guò)去式的概念： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)； 過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為； 過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)一般過(guò)去式的用

2、法：一般過(guò)去式的用法： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用句連用a）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間（一段時(shí)間+ago），），yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾），（句子開頭或結(jié)尾），the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month)，具體時(shí)間（如具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time（很久（很久以前），以前），and so on,this morn

3、ing.long long ago.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁(yè)，共11頁(yè) b）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y為為i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫

4、最后的輔音字母以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：make-made-mademay-mightmean-meant-meantmeet-met-metmust-mustpay-paid-paidput-put-putwrite-wrote-writtenwin-won-won現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)BEBE動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式單數(shù)：Iwasyouwere(一個(gè)人)shewashewasitwas復(fù)數(shù)：wewereyouwere(不只一人)theywere現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁(yè)，

5、共11頁(yè)一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)practise-1一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in America two years ago. 2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week. 3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (pull) up carrot with

6、 Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday . 9.The students _ (study) very hard last month.10. My parents _ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁(yè)，

7、共11頁(yè)practise-2二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. They played football in the playground yesterday. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_ 劃線部分提問(wèn)：劃線部分提問(wèn)：_ 2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_ 劃線部分提問(wèn)：劃線部分提問(wèn)：_ 3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates la