高中英語書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)

1、.書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們高三英語教師在講評(píng)書面表達(dá)時(shí)，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的X文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級(jí)的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一高級(jí)詞匯1occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that s

2、omeone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替換spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替換want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替換ordinary Im an average

3、 ( ordinary ) student.5but替換veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換sh

4、ould He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替換 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his

5、 arrival, he began his research.11due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替換walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will un

6、doubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替換 ing soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( ing). Do you have any plansLi Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15e to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family we

7、re so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17e up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often es up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替換save

8、 Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004XX卷)19be of + n. 替換adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not

9、 but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替換usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone

10、number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more th

11、an替換veryIm very glad to learn that you are ing in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are ing in September.(NMET 2003) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國(guó)卷)27perfect(ly)替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English per

12、fectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio29the other day替換a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30in the course of替換during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please

13、 help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替換most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替換 be tired / broken After five

14、 hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34bee of替換 happen What do think has bee of ( happened to ) him 35attend to替換look after 36on condition that替換as long as37nevertheless替換however38express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied wit

15、h 39spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do40many a 替換many41be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing42a handful of替換a little / some43meanwhile替換at the same time44get to ones feet替換stand up 45beneath替換under46occasionally替換sometimes /once in while47for instance替換for example48seldom替換not often49w

16、ealthy替換 rich50amazing替換surprising 51as a matter of fact 替換in fact二高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn puter well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it wa

17、s a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年XX卷） It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.more than any other 表示最高級(jí) Among the

18、optional courses, spoken English and puter study are more popular than any one else.名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國(guó)卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It i

19、s not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from JianxinChineseSchool. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 卷)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at

20、weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國(guó)卷)Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 XX卷）Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

21、（2008年XX卷） with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the

22、 library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy.Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 XX卷)May all your dreams e true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年XX卷）被動(dòng)語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are ta

23、ught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國(guó)卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 XX卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/Themoment No soon

24、er had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a

25、 good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全國(guó)卷)(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several

26、 days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002XX卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年XX卷）其它 （1）注重句子的開頭 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and