高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教必修5

1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之十六：the比較級.，the比較級.1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，進步就越大。2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you

2、 will make.你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越遠。5.The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，你越會體會到自己知道得有限。6.The more you learn，the more you wish to learn.你學得越多，就越是想學。1.他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來2.一個人書讀得越多就會變得越明智。3.你對孩子說得越多，他們聽進去的就越少。T

3、he more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.The more a person reads, the wiser he will become.The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)2._ n. 矛盾；沖突3._ adj. 不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4._ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的accomplishconflictunwillingenjoyable5._ n. 可

4、能(性)6._ n. 爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi. 爭吵；吵架7._ n. 觀光；游覽possibilityquarrelsightseeing二、閱讀單詞1.clarify vt. _2.institution n. _3.nationwide adj. _4.architecture n. _5.administration n. _6.countryside n. _7.alike adj. _8.fold vt. _9.splendid adj. _10.consistent adj. _澄清；闡明制度；機制；公共機構全國性的；全國范圍的建筑學；建筑藝術管理；行政部門鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村相同的；類似

5、的折疊；對折壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的一致的三、拓展單詞1._ n.描寫；描述_ vt.描述2._ n.便利；方便_ adj.方便的；便利的3._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.大致地；粗糙地4._ vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團結_ n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結合；協(xié)會5._ vt.籌備；安排；整理_ n.布置；整理；安排6._ vt.吸引；引起注意 _ n.吸引；有吸引力的地方_ adj.有吸引力的7._ n.快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜_ adj.快樂的；令人高興的_ adj.高興的；欣喜的descriptiondescribeconvenienceconvenientroughrou

6、ghlyuniteunionarrangearrangementattractattractionattractivedelightdelightfuldelighted會積累1.a開頭高頻表語形容詞大全alike相同的；類似的asleep 睡著的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒著的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的2.“高興”家族delight n. & vt. (使)高興；(使)喜悅delighted adj. 欣喜的；高興的delightful adj. 令人高興的happy adj. 愉快的；高興的happiness n. 快樂；幸福joy n. 歡樂；高興jo

7、yful adj. 快樂的；高興的please v. 使高興pleased adj. 高興的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasure n. 高興，滿意3.“安排；歸類”一覽arrange vt. 安排；準備；籌劃organize vt. 組織；安排；規(guī)劃classify vt. 分類；歸類sort vt. 把分類；將排序4.后綴ence必備名詞集錦convenience 方便consequence 后果，結果dependence 依靠difference 不同existence 存在intelligence 聰明會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.This job doesnt pa

8、y well，but itll _ (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.What _ me most in Beijing is that there are many _，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so _ as to _ eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)3.Our department will be in charge of _ the conference.Would you please give us some sugge

9、stions on the _ for it? (arrange)4.Two days later，I was _ to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers _.(delight)roughlyattractsattractionsattractiveattractarrangingarrangementdelighteddelight5.He was attracted greatly by the _ of a brave girl in the story _ by the young author.(describe)6.WeCh

10、at is _ to use nowadays,but I stick to text messaging for its great _. (convenient)descriptiondescribedconvenientconvenience.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._ 由組成2._ 把分成3._ 談到；說到；參考；涉及4._ 掙脫(束縛)；脫離5._ 為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚6._ 代替consist orefer tobreak away (from)to ones credittake the place of7.leave out _8.break do

11、wn _9.keep ones eyes open _10.in memory of _11.make a list of _12.at one time _省去；遺漏；不考慮(機器)損壞；破壞留心看紀念列的清單曾經(jīng)；一度會積累1.“代替”的表達法種種take the place oftake ones placereplace sb/sthin place ofsubstitute for2.“to onesn.”必備短語薈萃to ones credit為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下to ones astonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是to ones delight/joy

12、令某人高興的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遺憾的是to ones shame 使某人慚愧的是會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1.It was foolish of you to _ your notes in such an important test.As a result，you got punished.2._ if you want to find the boy in red sweater.3._，Emma passed such a difficult examination.4.Under no conditi

13、on will the Chinese allow Taiwan to_ China.5.The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.6.I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have _ some important information while copying it.7.Nothing could _the family he had lost.8.The town was named after Mr.Smith，_ his great contributio

14、ns to its development.refer toKeep your eyes openTo her creditbreak away frombreaking downleft outtake the place ofin memory of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：“keep/make賓語賓補”結構。教材原句You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。

15、句型仿寫We must _ in order to _ freely and happily.為了讓魚兒在河里自由自在快快樂樂地游來游去，我們必須讓河水保持干凈。keep the river cleanmake the fish in it swim句型公式2：過去分詞短語作狀語。教材原句Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了清單。句型仿寫_，we had to remai

16、n where we were，waiting for help.在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。Lost in the forest句型公式3：狀語從句的省略。教材原句It looked splendid when first built!剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！句型仿寫_，Mr.Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.如果被當選，經(jīng)驗豐富的布朗先生會成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。If chosen句型公式4：It seemed strange that.“似乎有點兒奇怪”

17、，should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。教材原句It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句型仿寫_ the naughty boy _ the first prize.真是奇怪，這個調(diào)皮的孩子竟然得了一等獎。It is strange thatshould have won.語段改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉

18、及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Great Britain consists four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales was linking to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united with peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the Un

19、ited Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away from，so only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenient it was divided into three zone: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population is settled in the South，but mo

20、st of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the greatly historical treasures.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building began by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s but the oldest castle constructed by later

21、 Norman rulers in 1066.核 心 詞 匯1.convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設施(1)for convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事England is the largest of the four countries，and _ it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材原句)英格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體

22、上分成三個區(qū)。If you feel that I am suited for the job，please inform me of the time of an interview _.如果您認為我適合該項工作，請您在方便的時候通知我面試的時間。In a word，“wild release” makes it much more convenient for us _ (choose) what books we like.(2015重慶卷滿分作文)總之，“自由分享”可以讓我們更方便的選擇我們喜歡的書籍。for convenienceat your convenienceto choos

23、e名師指津convenient作表語時，不可用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth 吸引某人關注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景點(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的be a

24、ttractive to 對有吸引力China Today _ (attract) a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中國吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這顯示了全世界越來越多的人想了解中國。_ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，這

25、個來自倫敦的女孩決定再在農(nóng)場待兩天。The Great Wall is one of the most _ places of interest，_ tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.(attract)長城是最有吸引力的名勝之一，每年吸引成千上萬來自國內(nèi)外的游客來觀光。attractsAttractedattractiveattracting3.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理(1)arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事arrange for

26、.to do sth 安排做某事arrange that. 商定 ；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備make arrangements for 安排好They had no time _ (arrange) their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.(教材原句)他們沒有時間準備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。Parents arrange everything _ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母

27、為孩子準備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。I am looking forward to being told about your _ (arrange) of vacation.我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。名師指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用復數(shù)形式。to arrangeforarrangements4.delight n.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.& vi.(

28、使)高興；(使)欣喜(1)delight sb with sth用某物使某人高興delight in (doing) sth 以(做)某事為樂(2)take (great) delight in 以為樂to ones delight 使某人高興的是(3)delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的be delighted to do/in doing sth 為做某事而高興Her first delight was going to the Tower.(教材原句)她想最先參觀的地方是倫敦塔。I am delighted _(know)you are interested in Tang po

29、ems.(2017全國卷書面表達)知道你對唐詩感興趣我非常高興。_，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建卷單選)令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。to knowTo my delight5.consist of 由組成How many countries does the UK _？(教材原句)英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的？Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior _ (consist) of

30、hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015浙江卷單選)聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動的接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。If what you say is not _ (consist) with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。名師指津由consist組成的幾個短語，consist of/in/with都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。consist ofconsistingconsistent6.break down (機器)出故障

31、；(談判、希望、計劃等)失??；破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰 一詞多義寫出下列句中break down的含義He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down._The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._His health broke down under the pressure of work._To understand the gra

32、mmar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts._(機器)出故障(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉分解break into 闖入；破門而入break through 取得突破；克服break up 分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關系等)破裂The next day，he _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，他闖入一座房子偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。名師指津break in和break into都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用

33、于被動語態(tài)。broke into重 點 句 型It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句中It seemed strange that.意為“似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中，主語從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。(1)It is/was st

34、range/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder that.It is strange that the fridge we just bought _.真奇怪，我們剛買的冰箱竟然壞了。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However，it is important that we _ the enthusiasm to keep on tr

35、ying.(福建卷書面表達)我們會因不時的失敗而痛苦這是事實。但是，重要的是我們不應該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。It is a pity that Henry _.亨利如此粗心，真令人遺憾。should have broken down(should) not loseshould be so careless當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1.It is not necessary for parents to _(安排) everything for their children.2.It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful

36、 beyond _(描述).3.Before starting the new service，the company carried out a _(全國范圍的) opinion poll.4.We spent the days _(觀光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.5.He was _(不樂意) to face the fact that he had failed the exam.arrangedescriptionnationwidesightseeingunwilling6.If two

37、 people or groups are in _(沖突)，they have had a serious disagreement or argument and have not yet reached an agreement.7.Difficult though the task was，they managed to _(完成) it in time.8.To _(澄清) something means to make it easier to understand，usually by explaining it in more details.conflictaccomplis

38、hclarify.單句語法填空1.Having a car of my own is a great _ (convenient)，I neednt take time to wait for buses any longer.2.The company is starting a new advertising campaign _ (attract) new customers to its stores.3.With their wedding approaching，they are busy making good _ (arrange) for it.4._ (divide) in

39、to four groups，the whole class began to discuss the topic.5.The football team，_ (consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.convenienceto attractarrangementsDividedconsisting6.There is no _ (possible) that hell attend the party tomorrow.7.The students wouldnt like the prob

40、lem _(discuss) at the moment.8.Would you like to go to the football game tonight? Oh，sorry.I have arranged _(see) the film Youth by Feng Xiaogang.9.With so much work filling my mind，I broke _.10.I think this was perhaps the most _(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.possibilitydiscussedto seedownenjoyable.單句改錯1.Youd better get