人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)UNit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit9 Can you come to my party第4頁短語:1、on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午3、go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生5、help my parents幫助我的父母7、another time 其他時(shí)間9、go to the party 去聚會(huì)11、the day after tomorrow 后天13、have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課15、accept an invitaton 接受邀請(qǐng)17、take a trip 去旅行19、look forward to 盼望；期待21、reply in writing 書面回復(fù)2

2、3、not,until 直到“才25、 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母27、have to不得不29、do homework做家庭作業(yè)31、after school 放學(xué)后33、invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事2、 prepare for 為,，做準(zhǔn)備4、have the flu 患感冒6、come to the party 來參加聚會(huì)8、 last fall去年秋天10、hang out常去某處；泡在某處12、the day before yesterday 前天14、look after 照看；照顧16、 turn down an invitati

3、on 拒絕邀請(qǐng)18、at the end of this month 這個(gè)月末20、the opening of,的開幕式/落成典禮22、go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)24、meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友26、study for a test 為考試學(xué)習(xí)28、too much homework 太多作業(yè)30、go to the movies 去看電影32、on the weekend 在周末34、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！35、What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！36、help sb.

4、(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事37、be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷38、see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.39、the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式40、have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)41、look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事42、reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事 /某人Grammar ：1 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法小結(jié)：(1)表示能力，意為 能，會(huì)“，其過去式為could。(2)表示 請(qǐng)求許可“。在這一用法中，can與could

5、都表示現(xiàn)在，但could比can語氣更加委婉。 一般用在疑問句中，句型為 Can you- - ?肯定回答為： Yes/Sure/Certainly , I'd love to。否定 回答常為：I'm sorry/Sorry , I can't。(3)表示可能性，常用于否定句中。eg: This can't be true.這不可能是真的。2 .【辨析】have to與musthave to表示客觀需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化；其否定形式為don't have to不必"'。must表示說話人的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或義務(wù)去做某事，沒有時(shí)

6、態(tài)和人稱的變化；其否 定形式為mustn't禁止"。3 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示邀請(qǐng)Can you , ?意為 你能，嗎？"。此句型表示客氣邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，can可以用could替換。區(qū)別在與：用could比用can語氣委婉，顯得更有禮貌?！就卣埂肯騽e人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議或征求某人的意見，還有幾種表達(dá)方式，大多數(shù)語氣比較委婉，顯得客氣而有禮貌。1） Would you like, ?你想要/愿意，嗎？”其后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，用來提出 建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。eg: Would you like some oranges?2） Will/Would/Could yo

7、u please, ? 尚,好嗎？“其后接名詞，用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3） Shall we, ?我們，好嗎？ " sha是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。用于征求別人的意見。eg: Shall we have a picnic together?4） Let '意為 讓我們，吧”，let后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用于征求別人的意見。eg: Let ' go toschool.5） Why not, ?或 Why don' t you,為什么不，呢？”其后接動(dòng)詞原

8、形。用于提出建議。eg:Why not go there?6） How/What about, ?"怎么樣？ " abctu為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。用來提出 建議或征求對(duì)方的意見。eg: How/What about talking the bus?7） Let's do sth.咱們做某事吧eg: Let's go shopping.1 .prepare for an exam.為考試做準(zhǔn)備。prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to hi

9、s parents.prepare for 為 做準(zhǔn)備 I can't go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.prepare sb. for sth.使某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備We must prepare him for the bad news.我們必須是他為這個(gè)壞消息做好準(zhǔn)備。preparation 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備He didn't do enough preparation for his exam,and failed.他沒有為他的考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)果 不及格。have/take an e

10、xam 參力口考試 pass the exam 通過考試，考試及格fail the exam 考試不及格2 .have the flu 患流感（不用 a）have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛3 .I'm sorry.I'm not available.對(duì)不起，我沒有空。available 有空的，可獲得的相當(dāng)于free=have time4 .Oh , but Sam isn't leaving

11、 until next Wednesday.哦，但是薩姆一直待到下周三才會(huì)離開。until作介詞，"到.時(shí)；直到.為止" 表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)，相當(dāng)于 till。until常用于否定句中，與not構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，not.until,"直到.才”I waited until three o'clock . 我一直等到三點(diǎn)鐘。The noise didn't stop until midnight. 嗓音一直到午夜才停止。until還可用作連詞，表動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)持續(xù)到另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前，意為“直到.為止”He lived with his parents

12、 until got married.他和她的父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚。The children won't come home until it is dark. 孩子彳門直至U天黑才會(huì)回家。5 .Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周晚上你能和我們起逛街嗎？hang out閑逛； 常去某處hang out sp.hang on緊緊抓住hang about （在某處）閑蕩 hang up掛斷電話，懸掛，掛起hang懸掛，垂下過去式為hung （被）吊死，（被）絞死 過去式為hanged6 .Catch you on Monday.周一見。 C

13、atch you 常用于口語，類似的有 see you later!Catch a cold患感冒 catch one's eye引起某人的注意 catch the train趕上火車Catch up with 趕上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住7.I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。I'm afraid so.恐怕如此。I hope so. I hope not. I think so. I don't think so.8.invite sb. to +地點(diǎn)名詞 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite

14、 名詞 invitation 邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬9.accept 接受 refuse 拒絕accept接受，指主觀上愿意接受receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。I received his gift yesterday , but I wouldn't like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的禮物，但我不想 接受它。refuse后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式不接ingHe usually refuses the invitation from Tony 。他通常會(huì)拒絕托尼的邀請(qǐng)。Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .the day before yesterday 前

15、天 用于般過去時(shí)He went to Beijing the day before yesterday.the day after tomorrow 后天用于一般將來時(shí)2 .weekday工作日從星期一到星期五的任何一天weekend周末 指星期六和星期日在周末 on weekends on the weekendI only work on weekdays , not on weekends.3 .What's today?今天是什么日子？回答時(shí)，通常用星期和日期，也可用節(jié)日。如 It's Monday the 14th.今天是 14 號(hào)，星期一。It's Teac

16、her's Day.今天是教師節(jié)。What's the date today?今天是幾月幾號(hào)？回答用日期。It's September 10th.9 M 10 號(hào)。What day is it today ?今天是星期幾？回答用星期It's Monday.星期一。4 .Look after his sister.照顧他的妹妹。Look after =take care oflook after .well =take good care of .You should look after the dog well.=You should take good ca

17、re of the dog.你應(yīng)該好好照顧這條狗。look at 看 look for 尋找 look forward to doing 盼望，期待 look out 當(dāng)心，小心5 .turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)turn down拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低當(dāng)拒絕講時(shí)相當(dāng)于refuseturn up 開大；調(diào)高動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語放在中間6.She helped me to improve my English so much.他幫助我把英語提高了那么多。so much如此多，可修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語，后面也可接不可數(shù)名詞。Thank you so much.There was so

18、much noise outside.夕卜面噪雜聲彳艮多。區(qū)分 so many7.I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say“ Thank you and goodbye.看到她離開我很難過，這個(gè)聚會(huì)是她說謝謝和再見”的最好方式。1 )sad形容詞，冷人悲哀的；令人難過的”sadness名詞， 悲傷，悲痛”2 ) see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.的區(qū)另 U8 .My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this mo

19、nth to visit my aunt and uncle.在這個(gè)月末，我們?nèi)掖蛩闳ノ錆h旅行，看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。take a trip去旅行at the beginning of 在的開始at the end of在末尾，在盡頭 可以表示地點(diǎn)，也可以表示時(shí)間。by the end of 到末為止 常與過去完成時(shí)連用We have learned 1,000 words by the end of the road.在路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一家書店。in the end最后；終于可放在句首、句末 與at last , finally 同義9 .However, I'd still be

20、glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planing the games.然后，我仍然很高興幫助做一些聚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作，像計(jì)劃一些游戲。be glad to do sth.高興做某事help out (幫助.)分擔(dān)工作；解決難題Do you need anyone to help out in the shop ?店里的事你需要有人幫一把手嗎？preparation準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作We made preparations to move to new offices.我們已準(zhǔn)備好要搬至U新辦公室。10.Bring Ms.

21、Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她帶來參加聚會(huì)，以便她會(huì)感到驚喜。1) without其后可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式、人稱代詞賓格或名詞，用來表示伴隨或假設(shè)的情況。Without doing sth.沒有做某事還有without的句子可以和還有if .not的句子互換。I could't finish the work without your help.=If you didnt help me,I couldnt finish the work.如果沒有你

22、的幫助，我就完不成這項(xiàng)工作。2) so that以便，為的是 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用can、could, may、mightI work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便能趕上湯姆。surprised形容詞通常修飾人We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old. 得知她 60 歲了，我們感到驚訝。surprising形容詞，通常用來修飾物 The news was surprising.這則消息令人吃驚。Surprise名詞，驚奇，驚訝 動(dòng)詞 使吃驚To our surprise, he passed the exam.It surprised me to see so many people there.1.1 I look forw